door ♦︎ gate ♦︎ entrance ♦︎ doorway ♦︎ hatch ♦︎ exit ♦︎ mouth ♦︎ gateway ♦︎ way ♦︎ turnstileThese are all words for the opening where you go into or out of a building, room or place, or the barrier that covers that opening.这些词均表示建筑物、房间或场所的门或出入口。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆at the door / gate / entrance / exit / mouth / turnstile◆in the doorway / entrance / gateway◆through the door / gate / doorway / hatch / gateway / turnstile◆the front / back / side door / gate / entrance / exit / way◆the main door / gate / entrance / hatch / exit◆the rear door / entrance / exit◆to open / shut / close / slam the door / gate / hatch◆to lock / bolt the door / gate■door [countable] a piece of wood, glass, etc. that is opened and closed so that people can get in and out of a room, building, car, etc.; a similar thing in a cupboard; the space when a door is open; the area close to the entrance of a building门;门口;门口附近处◆Shut the door!把门关上!◆The door closed behind him.他身后的门关上了。◆There was a knock on the door.有人敲门。◆Go and answer the door(= go and open it because sb has knocked on it or rung the bell).去应门吧。◆the bedroom / wardrobe door卧室门;衣柜门◆the door frame门框◆a four-door saloon car四门轿车◆Mark appeared through a door at the far end of the room.马克从房间另一端的门里走了出来。◆There's somebody at the door(= at the front door of a house).门口有人。■gate [countable] a barrier like a door that is used to close an opening in a fence or wall outside a building; an opening that can be closed by a gate or gates; a way out of an airport through which passengers go to get on their plane大门;栅栏门;围墙门;大门口;登机口◆He pushed open the garden gate.他推开了花园的门。◆A crowd gathered at the factory gates.一群人聚集在工厂大门口。◆We drove through the palace gates.我们驱车驶过重重宫门。◆BA flight 726 to Paris is now boarding at gate 16.飞往巴黎的英航726号班机现于16号门登机。■entrance [countable] a door, gate or passage that is used for entering a room, building or place大门(口);入口(处);通道◆I'll meet you at the main entrance.我将在正门与你碰面。◆A lighthouse marks the entrance to the harbour.灯塔是进入海港航道的标志。OPPexit➡ See also the entry for hall2另见hall条第2义■doorway ˈdɔːweɪ; NAmEˈdɔːrweɪ [countable] an opening into a building or room, where the door is出入口;门口;门道◆She stood in the doorway for a moment before going in.她在门口站了一会儿才进去。■hatch [countable] an opening or door in a floor, ceiling or wall, through which things can be passed or people can climb(地板、天花板或墙壁的)开口,门,盖子◆She returned her tray to the serving hatch.她把托盘从传递饭菜的窗口递了回去。◆Karen climbed through the hatch and disappeared from view.卡伦爬进开口处,没了踪影。◆an escape hatch紧急出口◆There's a hatch to the attic.有一道通往阁楼的门。ⓘ Hatch is used especially to talk about an opening in the deck of a ship or the bottom of an aircraft, through which goods can be lowered; or about an opening in a wall between a kitchen and dining room, for passing food through; or about any door in an aircraft or spacecraft. * hatch尤指船甲板上或飞机底部卸货用的舱口,或指厨房与餐厅之间传递食物用的小窗口,或指飞机或宇宙飞船的舱门。■exitˈeksɪt, ˈegzɪt [countable] (ratherformal) a way out of a public building or vehicle出口;通道;太平门◆Where's the exit?出口在哪儿?◆There is a fire exit on each floor of the building.这栋楼每一层都有个消防通道。◆The emergency exit is at the back of the bus.紧急出口在公共汽车的尾部。OPPentrance■mouth [countable] the entrance or opening of a cave, tunnel, hole, etc.(山洞、隧道或洞穴的)入口,开口◆They drew nearer to the mouth of the cave.他们离山洞口更近了。◆ (BrE) Up ahead was the tunnel mouth.再往前走就是隧道入口。■gatewayˈgeɪtweɪ [countable] an opening in a wall or fence that can be closed by a gate大门口;门道;出入口◆They turned through the gateway on the left.他们转身从左侧的大门口出去。■way [countable, usually singular] a means of going into or leaving a place, such as a door or gate出入通道;门口◆Is this the way in / out?这是入口/出口吗?◆They escaped out the back way.他们从后门逃走了。■turnstileˈtɜːnstaɪl; NAmEˈtɜːrnstaɪl [countable] a gate at the entrance to a public building or stadium that turns in a circle when pushed, allowing one person to go through at a time旋转栅门(常设于公共建筑、体育场馆等入口处)◆Fans were already lining up at the turnstiles.仰慕者已经在旋转门口前排起了队。