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basics

noun

basics ♦︎ fundamentals ♦︎ introduction ♦︎ essentials ♦︎ practicalitiesThese are all words for the most important things, facts or knowledge that people need in a particular situation. 這些詞均表示基本要素、基礎知識。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆the / a basic fundamentals / introduction / essentials◆to teach / grasp the basics / fundamentals / essentials◆to learn / master the basics / fundamentals◆to understand / know / cover / concentrate on the basics / essentials■ basics [plural] the most important and necessary facts, skills or ideas from which other things develop 基本因素（或原理、原則、規律）◆I need to learn the basics of computer programming.我需要學習計算機編程的基礎知識。◆Managers should get back to basics and examine the kind of products people really want.管理層應當回歸根本，認真考慮人們真正需要什麽樣的産品。  see also basic ⇨ fundamental ■ fundamentals [plural] (rather formal, especially written) the most important rules or principles of an area of knowledge; the most important parts of sth （某一知識領域的）基本規律，根本法則；基礎◆He wrote 'The Fundamentals of Modern Physics'.他撰寫了《現代物理學基本原理》。◆She taught me the fundamentals of the job.她教給了我這份工作的基本知識。  see also fundamental ⇨ fundamental ■ introduction [countable] a book or programme of study for people beginning to study a subject 初級讀物；入門課程◆'An Introduction to Astronomy'《天文學入門》◆It's a useful introduction to an extremely complex subject.這是對一門極複雜學科的有益入門教程。   see also introductory ⇨ first ■ essentials [plural] the most important facts or principles in an area of knowledge （某一知識領域的）要點，要素，根本法則◆We will concentrate on the essentials of English grammar.我們將重點學習英語語法基礎。  see also essential ⇨ fundamental NOTE 辨析 Basics, fundamentals or essentials?In many cases you can use any of these words. However, basics are usually the most practical, concerned with how to do things that you need to do, or how things work in practice. 這三個詞在許多情況下可以通用。不過，basics通常與實踐最緊密相關，涉及如何操作或者事物實踐中如何運轉◆the basics of dinghy sailing / good nutrition / how to set it up and operate it舢板航行／獲取充足營養／安裝和操作的要點 Essentials are often slightly more theoretical, concerned with how things work in theory and practice. * essentials常較側重理論方面，涉及事物在理論上和實踐中如何運轉◆the essentials of arithmetic / design / how we communicate using language算術／設計／使用語言交流的基本法則 Fundamentals are the most theoretical, concerned with the ideas and principles on which systems, knowledge and beliefs are based. * fundamentals是三個詞中與理論最密切相關的，涉及作爲制度、知識和信仰基礎的觀念和原則◆the fundamentals of Christian belief / microbiology / the western concept of law基督教信仰／微生物學／西方法律概念的基本原理 ■ practicalities [plural] the real facts and circumstances rather than ideas or theories 實際事物；實際情況◆It sounds like a good idea; let's look at the practicalities and work out the costs.這個主意聽起來不錯，咱們來看看實際運作，計算一下費用。ⓘ People usually consider, look at or discuss the practicalities of a situation. 通常說consider/look at/discuss the practicalities of sth（考慮／研究／討論⋯的實際情況）。   see also practical ⇨ realistic 1

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