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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4572 COCA: 5069
bang verb
bang1 (The door banged shut.) bang2 (bang your head) hit1 (bang on the door)
bang

noun

bang ♦︎ thud ♦︎ crash ♦︎ thump ♦︎ snap ♦︎ clang ♦︎ crackThese are all words for a sudden loud sound. 这些词均表示突然的巨响。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配with a bang / thud / crash / thump / snap / clang / cracka loud bang / thud / crash / thump / snap / clang / cracka muffled bang / thud / thumpa dull thud / thumpa sharp snap / crackto hear a bang / thud / crash / thump / snap / clang / crackThere was a bang / thud / crash / thump / snap / clang / cracka crash / crack of thunder bang [countable] a sudden very loud noise 突然的巨响The door swung shut with a bang.门砰的一声关上了。Suddenly there was a loud bang and a puff of smoke.突然一声巨响,冒出了一缕烟。 thud [countable] a dull sound like the one that is made when a heavy object hits sth else 砰的一声;扑通一声His head hit the floor with a dull thud.他的头砰的一声撞在了地板上。She could hear the thud of her own heartbeat sounding heavily in her ears.她能听见自己怦怦的心跳声重重地在耳际回响。 crash [countable, usually singular] a sudden loud noise made, for example, by sth falling or breaking (倒下、破碎等突然的)碰撞声,破裂声,碎裂声The tree fell with a great crash.那棵树哗啦一声倒了。She heard the crash of shattering glass as the vehicles collided.她听到车辆碰撞时玻璃的碎裂声。The first distant crash of thunder shook the air.远处的第一声霹雳震撼天空。 thump [countable] a thud 砰的一声;扑通一声There was a thump as the truck hit the bank.卡车撞在马路边坡上,发出砰的一声巨响。As I got closer, I heard the thump of dance music coming from the second floor.我走近时,听到三楼传来“嘭嚓嚓”的舞曲声。NOTE 辨析 Thud or thump?There is no real difference in meaning or use between these words in this sense. A thump can also be an act of hitting sb/sth. 表达此义时,这两个词在含义和用法上没有实质差别。thump还有“重击、捶击”之意。 see also thump hit 2 snap [countable] a sudden sharp sound, especially one made by sth closing or breaking (尤指关闭或断裂时发出的)啪嗒声,喀嚓声She closed her purse with a snap.她啪嗒一声合上了钱包。He heard the snap of a twig behind him.他听到身后的小树枝喀嚓一声折断了。 clang [countable] a loud ringing noise like the noise of metal being hit (金属碰撞的)叮当声,哐啷声There was a clang as the heavy metal door was slammed shut.沉重的金属门咣的一声关上了。 see also clang ring verb crack [countable] a sudden loud sharp sound (突然的)爆裂声,劈啪声She heard the sharp crack of a rifle shot.她听到尖厉的步枪射击声。bang1

verb

The door banged shut. 门砰的一声关上了。bang your head 撞到头bang ♦︎ crash ♦︎ pop ♦︎ crack ♦︎ explode ♦︎ clashThese words all mean to make a short, sudden sound. 这些词均表示发出短促、突然的响声。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a door bangs / crashesthunder crashes / cracks / explodescymbals crash / clashto bang / crash / pop / crack / explode loudly bang [transitive, intransitive] to make a sudden loud noise, especially the noise made by a door or window closing (尤指门或窗)砰的关上Don't bang the door when you go out!出去时别砰一声地关门!A window was banging somewhere (= opening and closing noisily).什么地方有扇窗在砰砰地又开又关。The door banged shut behind her.门在她身后砰的一声关上了。 see also bang hit 1 crash [intransitive] to make a sudden loud noise, especially the noise made by waves or thunder (尤指波涛或雷)发出巨响The waves crashed deafeningly.涛声震耳欲聋。Thunder crashed overhead.头顶上雷声隆隆。 pop (-pp-) [intransitive, transitive] to make a short explosive sound; to cause sth to make this sound (使)发砰砰声Flashbulbs were popping all around them.闪光灯在他们周围劈劈啪啪闪个不停。He popped the cork on the champagne bottle.他砰的一声拔出了香槟酒瓶的塞子。 crack [intransitive, transitive, no passive] to make a sudden loud sharp sound; to cause sth to make this sound (使)发出爆裂声,劈啪作响A shot cracked across the ridge.一颗炮弹尖啸着飞过了山脊。He cracked his whip and galloped away.他抽响鞭子,策马飞奔而去。 explode [intransitive] to make a sudden very loud noise 突然发出巨响Thunder exploded overhead.雷在头顶上炸响。 clash [intransitive, transitive] to hit together and make a harsh ringing noise; to make two metal objects do this 撞击出刺耳的响声;使当啷作响The long blades clashed together.长刀相击,铿然作响。She clashed the cymbals.她当啷一声敲响铙钹。bang2

verb

The door banged shut. 门砰的一声关上了。bang your head 撞到头bang ♦︎ knock ♦︎ hit ♦︎ crack ♦︎ bumpThese words all mean to accidentally hit sth, especially a part of the body, against sth. 这些词均表示无意间碰撞、磕碰,尤指撞到身体部位。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to bang / knock / hit / crack / bump your head / knee, etc. on / against sthto bang / knock / hit / crack / bump your head / foreheadto bang / knock / hit / bump your arm / knee / elbow bang [transitive] to accidentally hit a part of your body against sth, especially when this is painful 碰撞,磕(尤指引起痛楚)He banged his head as he tried to stand up.他想要站起来时撞到了头。She tripped and banged her knee on the desk.她绊了一跤,膝盖磕在桌子上。 see also bang hit 1 knock [transitive, intransitive] to accidentally hit sth, especially a part of the body, against sth 撞;碰;撞到⋯上He fell and knocked his head on the path.他在小路上摔了一跤,头撞到了地上。Her hand knocked against the glass.她的手碰了玻璃杯。 see also knock hit 1 hit (hitting, hit, hit) [transitive] to accidentally knock a part of your body against sth 使(身体部位)碰到He fell, hitting his head on the hard stone floor.他摔倒了,头撞在坚硬的石头地面上。 see also hit hit 1 2 crack [transitive] to accidentally hit a part of your body, especially your head, against sth in a painful way 使(身体部位,尤指头)猛撞He stood up suddenly, cracking his head on the low ceiling.他猛地站起身,头撞上了低矮的天花板。 bump [transitive] to accidentally hit a part of your body against sth 使(身体部位)碰,撞Toddlers are always falling over and bumping their heads.学步的幼儿总是跌倒并撞到头。 see also bump hit 1 NOTE 辨析 Which word?These words are all used in very similar ways. Bang is the most frequent word used when talking about hitting a part of the body, especially when this is painful. Knock and hit are more general and can be used for a hard, painful hit, or a gentle one. Crack is used especially when you hit your head. Bump is used especially without a preposition; bang can also be used in this way but the other words cannot. 这些词用法很相近。表示撞到身体部位,尤其是撞得很疼时,bang是最常用的词。knock和hit比较笼统,既可以表示撞得很重、很疼,也可以表示轻轻一碰。crack尤用于表示撞到头。bump一般不与介词连用,bang也可以不与介词连用,但其他词须与介词连用Toddlers are always falling over and knocking/hitting/cracking their heads.

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