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respect noun
⇨ respect (show a lack of respect) ⇨ admiration (have great respect for sb) ⇨ aspect (In this respect…) respect verb
⇨ respect (a respected teacher) ⇨ follow 3 (respect the law) respect respect ♦︎ admire ♦︎ esteem ♦︎ be/stand in awe of sb/sth ♦︎ look up to sb These words and expressions all mean to have a high opinion of sb/sth because of their good qualities or achievements. 这些词语均表示尊敬、敬佩、仰慕。 SYNONYM SCALE 词义标尺 下图显示这些词所表达敬佩的程度
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ to respect / admire / esteem / look up to sb as sth ◆ to respect / admire / esteem / look up to sb for sth ◆ to respect / admire the way sb does sth ◆ a respected / an esteemed writer / teacher / scientist ◆ greatly / much respected / admired / esteemed◆ highly respected / esteemed◆ to really respect / admire / look up to sb / sth ■ respect [transitive ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to have a high opinion of sb/sth because of their good qualities or achievements （因其良好的品质或成就）尊敬，敬佩，仰慕 ◆ She is always honest with me, and I respect her for that.她一直对我很诚实，我非常敬重她这一点。 ◆ She was a much loved and highly respected teacher.她是位深受爱戴和尊敬的老师。 ◆ I respect Jack's opinion on most subjects.在大多数事情上，我尊重杰克的意见。 respect ⇨ admiration , respectful ⇨ polite ■ admire [transitive ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to have a very high opinion of sb/sth because of their good qualities or achievements （因其良好的品质或成就）尊敬，敬佩，仰慕 ◆ I really admire your enthusiasm.我确实钦佩你的热情。 ◆ The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。 ◆ You have to admire the way he handled the situation.你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手法。 admiration ⇨ admiration , admirer ⇨ fan , admiring ⇨ good 6 NOTE 辨析 Admire expresses a stronger feeling than respect : if you admire sb it usually means that you agree with them and/or would like to be like them. You can admire a person or their good qualities, but you do not usually admire sb's opinions. * admire表达的敬佩之情比respect更强烈，admire通常意味着认同某人，或希望自己也能像对方一样。admire的宾语可以是人或好的品质，但通常不能是某人的意见 ◆ I really admire her for her courage.我真佩服她的勇气。 ◆ I really admire her courage.我真佩服她的勇气。 ◆ I admire Jack's opinion on most subjects. If you respect sb you might not agree with them or want to be like them, but you still recognize their good qualities. * respect可能并不认同某人或想成为那样的人，但仍然承认其好的品质 ◆ These academics may be respected as experts in their field, but they can also be quite arrogant.这些学者可能作为各自领域的专家被別人推崇，但他们也相当自大。 You can respect a person or their opinions ; you can respect sb for their good qualities, but you do not usually respect the qualities themselves. * respect的宾语可以是人，也可以是opinion。respect不能直接后接良好品质，而应说respect sb for sth ◆ I respect him for his honesty.我因为他的诚实而尊重他。 ◆ I respect his honesty. ■ esteem [transitive , usually passive ] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) (formal ) to respect and admire sb/sth, especially because of their skills or qualities （尤因其技能或品质）尊重，敬重 ◆ He was esteemed as a dedicated and imaginative scholar.他被认为是一位敬业且富有想象力的学者。 ◆ Many of these qualities are esteemed by managers.这些特点有很多受到经理们的赞赏。 esteem ⇨ admiration ■ be in ˈawe of sb/sth ■ stand in ˈawe of sb/sth (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to admire sb/sth very much and be slightly frightened of them/it 对⋯敬畏；对⋯既仰慕又畏惧 ◆ She was tall, confident and beautiful, and all the other girls were in awe of her.她身材高挑、自信美丽，其他女孩都敬畏她。 awe ⇨ admiration ■ ˌlook ˈup to sb (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时 ) to admire or respect sb, especially sb who is older than you or who is in a position of authority （尤指对年长者或掌权者）钦佩，仰慕，尊敬 ◆ He's good with the kids, who really look up to him.他和孩子们处得很好，孩子们都打心眼里尊敬他。 OPP look down on sb ⓘ If you look down on sb you think that you are better than them. * look down on sb指瞧不起某人 ◆ She looks down on people who haven't been to college.她瞧不起没上过大学的人。 respect respect ♦︎ manners ♦︎ courtesy ♦︎ formality ♦︎ politeness ♦︎ etiquette ♦︎ grace ♦︎ civility These are all words for behaviour that is considered to be polite or correct. 这些词均表示礼貌、礼节。 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配 ◆ with respect / courtesy / politeness / grace / civility◆ out of respect / courtesy / politeness◆ great respect / courtesy / formality / politeness / civility◆ good manners / grace◆ exaggerated respect / courtesy / politeness / formality◆ to show respect / manners / courtesy / politeness ◆ to treat sb with respect / courtesy / politeness / civility ■ respect [uncountable , singular ] polite behaviour towards or care for sb/sth that you think is important 重视；尊重 ◆ They show a lack of respect for authority.他们蔑视权威。 ◆ He has no respect for her feelings.他根本不尊重她的感情。 ◆ Everyone has a right to be treated with respect.人人有权受到尊重。 OPP disrespect , contempt ⇨ contempt respect ⇨ admiration noun , respect ⇨ follow verb 3 , respectful ⇨ polite ■ manners [plural ] behaviour that is considered to be polite and socially acceptable in a particular society or culture 礼貌；礼仪 ◆ It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.嘴里塞满了食物跟人说话是不礼貌的。 ◆ He has no manners (= behaves very badly) .他毫无礼貌。 ◆ She could at least have the good manners to let me know she isn't coming.她总该要有点礼貌，告诉我她不来了。 ◆ Those kids have no table manners .那些孩子吃饭没规矩。 ⓘ People often talk about sb's manners in the context of how they behave when they eat a meal or how they treat other people. * manners常用来表示就餐礼仪或待人接物的礼貌。 ■ courtesy ˈkɜːtəsi; NAmE ˈkɜːrtəsi [uncountable , countable , usually plural ] (formal ) polite behaviour that shows respect for other people; a polite thing that you say or do when you meet people in formal situations 礼貌；（正式场合见面时的）客气话，礼节 ◆ It's only common courtesy to tell the neighbours that we'll be having a party.告诉邻居我们要举行聚会，这是起码的礼貌。 ◆ We asked them as a matter of courtesy .我们出于礼貌询问了他们。 ◆ The prime minister was welcomed with the usual courtesies.按通常的礼仪欢迎那位总理的到来。 courteous ⇨ polite ■ formality fɔːˈmæləti; NAmE fɔːrˈmæləti [uncountable ] correct and formal behaviour that deliberately avoids being too relaxed or friendly （有意避免过于随便的）礼节 ◆ She greeted him with stiff formality.她拘谨地按礼节向他致意。 ◆ Different levels of formality are appropriate in different situations.庄重程度不同的礼节适用于不同场合。 formal ⇨ formal ■ politeness [uncountable ] polite behaviour that shows respect for other people 礼貌；有礼 ◆ He stood up out of politeness and offered her his seat.他出于礼貌站了起来，要把座位让给她。 OPP rudeness ⇨ rude polite ⇨ polite ■ etiquette ˈetɪket, ˈetɪkət [uncountable ] the formal rules of correct or polite behaviour in society or among members of a particular profession （社会或行业中的）礼节，礼仪，规矩 ◆ What's the correct etiquette when addressing a judge?和法官讲话时得体的礼仪是什么？ ◆ She is an expert on matters of etiquette.她是礼仪方面的专家。 ■ grace [uncountable , singular ] a quality of behaviour that is polite and pleasant and deserves respect 文雅；高雅 ◆ He conducted himself with grace and dignity throughout the trial.在整个审讯过程中他表现得文雅而有尊严。 ◆ She didn't even have the grace to look embarrassed.她甚至连一丝尴尬的神色都没有。 ◆ We will simply have to accept the situation with a good grace .我们就坦荡大度地接受这种情况吧。 gracious ⇨ polite ■ civility səˈvɪləti [uncountable ] (formal ) polite behaviour 彬彬有礼的行为；礼貌；客气 ◆ Staff members are trained to treat customers with civility at all times.全体职员受训在任何时候都对顾客以礼相待。 ⓘ Civilities [plural ] are remarks that are said only to be polite and avoid being rude. 复数形式的civilities指客套、客气话 ◆ She didn't waste time on civilities.她没有浪费时间说客套话。 civil ⇨ polite
verb
| respect | ➔ | admire | ➔ | be/stand in awe of sb/sth |
| esteem | look up to sb |
idiom
phrasal verb
noun
rather
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