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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 755 COCA: 652
current adj.
recent
current

noun

current ♦︎ flow ♦︎ circulation ♦︎ passageThese are all words for the movement of sth, such as a liquid, a gas or electricity. 这些词均表示液体、气体或电等的流动。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配against / with the current / flowa current / the flow / the circulation / the passage of water / aira current / the flow / the passage of electricitythe flow / circulation of bloodair currents / circulationa constant current / flow / circulationa steady current / flowa free flow / passage current [countable] an amount of water or air that moves continuously in one direction, especially through a larger amount of water or air in which there is less movement; the movement of electricity in one direction, for example through a wire (尤指随着大量相对静止的水或气团移动的)水流,气流;电流He swam to the shore against a strong current.他逆着急流游向岸边。Changes in ocean currents can have drastic effects on marine life.洋流的改变对海洋生物有严重的影响。Birds use warm air currents to help their flight.鸟利用暖气流助飞。He leaped as though a powerful electric current had passed through him.他跳了起来,好像身体通过一股强大的电流。Measure the current flowing through the wire.测量通过电线的电流。 flow [uncountable, countable, usually singular] the steady and continuous movement of liquid, air or electricity in one direction 液体流;气流;电流She tried to stop the flow of blood from the wound.她试图止住伤口流血。The whole operation depends on a steady flow of electricity.整个操作取决于稳定的电流。 see also flow flow verb circulation ˌsɜːkjəˈleɪʃn; NAmE ˌsɜːrkjəˈleɪʃn [uncountable, countable] the movement of blood around the body; the movement of air, gas or water around an area or inside sth such as a system or machine 血液循环;(气或水在某范围的)流动,循环People with poor circulation are more likely to suffer from the condition.血液循环不畅的人更容易患此症。The design of the shoe allows for a greater circulation of air around the foot, keeping it cool.这种鞋的设计使得脚周边有更多空气流通,保持凉爽。 see also circulate flow verb passage [uncountable] (formal) the action of light, liquid, gas or electricity going across, through or past sth (光、液体、气或电的)穿过,穿越Large trees may obstruct the passage of light.大树可能阻挡光线穿过。The operation will allow free passage of fluid in and out of the organ.手术将使得体液自由进出那个器官。

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