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record

noun¹

 1account記錄ADJECTIVE | VERB + RECORD | RECORD + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤formal正式記錄◇No formal record of the marriage now survives.有關這次婚姻的正式記錄全丟了。➤official, public官方／公開記錄▸➤permanent永久記錄▸➤accurate, careful, exact準確的記錄；仔細的記錄◇There is no exact record of the number of accidents.沒有事故數量的準確記錄。➤up-to-date最新記錄▸➤adequate, proper, reliable充分的／恰當的／可靠的記錄▸➤inadequate, incomplete不充分的／不完整的記錄➤brief簡短的記錄▸➤complete, comprehensive, detailed, extensive完整的／全面的／詳細的／多方面的記錄➤verbatim (= exactly as written or spoken) 逐字記錄◇a verbatim record of the meeting逐字逐句的會議記錄➤confidential保密的記錄▸➤daily每日記錄➤personal個人的記錄▸➤documentary, handwritten, paper, written文件記載；手寫記錄；書面記錄➤computerized, electronic電腦記載；電子記錄▸➤photographic, pictorial照片記載；圖片記錄➤early早期記載▸➤archival, historical檔案記錄；歷史記載▸➤archaeological, fossil, geological考古學上的記載；化石記錄；地質學上的記載◇This period is poorly represented in the geological record.地質學資料對這一時期的記載非常貧乏。➤dental, health, hospital, medical, patient牙科病歷；健康狀況記錄；病歷▸➤accounting, administrative, departmental, financial, payroll, personnel會計記錄；行政記錄；部門記錄；財政記錄；工資簿；人事記錄➤birth, census, tax, voting出生／人口普查／繳稅／投票記錄➤court, library, school法庭記錄；圖書館記錄；學習成績單➤cellphone, mobile phone, phone手機通話記錄；通話記錄◇There are cellphone records that prove we were not even in the apartment.有手機通話記錄可以證明，我們當時根本就不在公寓裏。VERB + RECORD➤keep, maintain記下◇He has always kept an accurate record of his spending.他總是一絲不苟地記下自己的開銷。➤compile, create彙編／創建記錄➤provide提供記錄➤access得到記錄▸➤check, consult, examine, read, search, search through, study核對記錄；查閱記錄；閱讀記錄；查找記錄；研究記錄◇I checked the records but nobody by that name has worked here.我核對了一下記錄，沒有叫這個名字的人在這兒工作過。➤review審核記錄▸➤destroy, erase銷毀／清除記錄◇Medical records should not be destroyed.病歷不應銷毀。➤file把記錄歸檔▸➤update更新記錄➤correct更正記錄➤seize, subpoena (especially NAmE) 查封記錄；要求把記錄呈交給法庭◇Prosecutors had subpoenaed his phone records.檢方要求把他的通話記錄呈交給法庭。➤be on, go on公開發表；記錄在案◇She is on record as saying that she once took drugs.她公開說她吸過毒。◇He is the latest public figure to go on (the) record about corruption in politics.他是最近一個記錄在冊的政治上貪污腐敗的公眾人物。RECORD + VERB➤contain sth, include sth記錄包含⋯／包括⋯◇The records contain the bank details of all employees.這些記錄包括所有職員的銀行賬戶資料。➤indicate sth, reveal sth, show sth記錄表明⋯／揭示⋯／顯示⋯◇The records showed that the building had not been inspected for ten years.記錄顯示這棟大樓有 10 年未經檢查了。➤provide sth記錄提供⋯▸➤suggest sth記錄顯示⋯◇Fossil records suggest that the region was covered in water until relatively recently.通過化石可判斷出這一地區在相對較近的時期之前一直是一片汪洋。➤exist, survive記錄存在；記錄得以留存◇No record exists of a battle on this site.這一地區沒有戰爭記錄。➤date back, go back歷史追溯到◇The university records go back as far as the 13th century.這所大學的歷史可追溯到 13 世紀。➤be available有現成的記錄PREPOSITION➤in the record, in the records在記錄上◇evidence in the geological record地質學記載中的證據◇The historic agreement is preserved in the university records.大學檔案中留有這一歷史性協議的記錄。➤off the record, on the record不得發表；公開發佈◇Off the record, he told the interviewer what he thought of his colleagues.他私底下告訴了採訪者對同事的看法。➤on record有記載◇It was the driest summer on record.那是有記錄以來最乾旱的夏天。➤record of對⋯的記載◇a record of achievement對成就的記載➤record on關於⋯的記錄◇records on children's progress孩子的成長記錄PHRASES➤access to the records有權接觸記錄◇Under the law, every citizen has access to their official records.根據法律，每個公民都有權查看自己的官方檔案。➤have a record of sth有⋯的記錄◇Do you have a record of how much you spent?你記錄自己的花銷嗎？➤have no record of sth, not have any record of sth沒有⋯的記錄◇We have no record of your conversation with Mr Smith.我們沒有你與史密斯先生談話的記錄。➤put the record straight, set the record straight澄清事實真相◇She called a press conference to set the record straight about her disappearance.她舉行記者招待會說明失踪的真相。
record

noun²

 2best result, highest level, etc.最好成績；最高水平ADJECTIVE | VERB + RECORD | RECORD + VERB | RECORD + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤club, course, national, Olympic, track, world俱樂部／賽場／全國／奧林匹克／徑賽／世界紀錄▸➤unbeaten, unbroken不敗的／未被打破的紀錄➤current當前的紀錄➤new新紀錄➤old, previous舊的／以前的紀錄▸➤long-standing長久的紀錄◇Bob Beamon's long-standing record for the long jump was eventually broken.鮑勃・比蒙長期保持的跳遠紀錄最終被打破了。➤all-time史無前例的紀錄➤career, lifetime (NAmE, both sport體育) 職業履歷；終生紀錄◇He compiled a lifetime record of 209-161.他職業生涯中累計贏過 209 次，輸過 161 次。➤scoring得分紀錄➤all-comers (= anyone who wants to take part in a sport or competition) (BrE) 所有參賽者成績紀錄▸➤speed速度紀錄VERB + RECORD➤hold保持紀錄◇Who holds the 100 m sprint record?誰是 100 米短跑紀錄的保持者？➤establish, set創紀錄◇She has just set a new world record.她剛剛創造了新的世界紀錄。➤beat, better, break打破紀錄◇If she continues like this she could beat the record.如果這樣繼續下去的話，她會打破世界紀錄。➤eclipse, shatter, smash, top打破紀錄▸➤equal, match, tie平紀錄◇He hopes to equal the Olympic record.他希望能平奧運會紀錄。RECORD + VERB➤stand紀錄保持◇His mile record stood for twelve years.他的 1 英里賽跑的紀錄保持了 12 年。➤fall紀錄被打破RECORD + NOUN➤book紀錄史冊◇Bubka rewrote the pole-vault record books during his career.布勃卡在職業生涯中多次重寫撑竿跳高紀錄。➤attempt衝擊紀錄▸➤breaker, holder打破紀錄者；紀錄保持者➤high, low歷史最高點／最低點◇Unemployment has reached a record high (= the highest level ever).失業人數已達到歷史最高點。➤amount, level, number創紀錄的數量／水平／數字◇There was a record number of candidates for the post.這一職位的應徵者數量空前。➤pace, speed, time最快的步速；最高速度；最短時間◇The US saw its trade deficit shrink at a record pace in September.9 月份美國的貿易赤字比以往任何時候下降得都快。➤attendance, crowd, turnout最多的出席人數／觀眾／到場人數➤earnings, sales最高的收入／銷售額PREPOSITION➤record for⋯紀錄◇These viewing figures are an all-time record for a single broadcast.這些收視數據達到單一節目有史以來的最高點。➤record with紀錄是⋯◇Lewis established a new world record with a time of 9.86 seconds.劉易斯以 9.86 秒的成績創造了新的世界紀錄。PHRASES➤in record time最短的時間◇I got to work in record time.我以最快的速度投入工作。
record

noun³

 3sb's performance in a particular area經歷ADJECTIVE | VERB + RECORD | RECORD + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤past, track履歷；業績記錄➤distinguished, enviable, fine, good, impressive, proven, solid, strong非凡的履歷；令人羨慕的履歷；出色的履歷；得到證實的履歷；可信的履歷▸➤excellent, exceptional, exemplary, formidable, outstanding, remarkable, stellar (especially NAmE) 優異的履歷；可作典範的履歷；令人驚歎的履歷；出眾的履歷➤unique, unparalleled, unrivalled/unrivaled (especially BrE) 獨特的履歷；無與倫比的履歷▸➤abysmal, appalling, atrocious, bad, dismal, mediocre, poor, sorry極差的記錄；糟糕的記錄；平庸的履歷；不良記錄▸➤unenviable不值得羨慕的記錄◇He has an unenviable record of poor health.他一直身體不好，這可不值得羨慕。➤satisfactory令人滿意的履歷➤long長期的記錄▸➤consistent前後一致的履歷➤mixed, patchy, spotty (NAmE) 混雜的／拼綴而成的／零零星星的記錄◇Given the patchy track record of previous international declarations, is it worthwhile to have such ambitious goals?鑒於以前的國際宣言良莠不齊，樹立這麼崇高的目標值得嗎？◇He has a spotty military record.他斷斷續續在軍隊服過役。➤clean, unblemished清白的履歷；無瑕的記錄◇Apart from a parking ticket ten years before, she had an unblemished driving record.除了 10 年前因違規停車被罰過一次款外，她的駕駛記錄無可挑剔。➤academic, college, educational, school學習成績；大學記錄；受教育經歷；學校記錄▸➤military軍事記錄▸➤attendance出勤記錄◇The teacher spoke to her about her poor attendance record.老師因她總是缺勤而找她談話。➤economic, environmental, human rights經濟／環境／人權記錄◇the government's economic record政府的經濟記錄➤disciplinary違紀記錄▸➤arrest, criminal, police逮捕記錄；犯罪記錄；前科◇He has a long arrest record.他有長期被捕的記錄。◇teenagers with a criminal record有犯罪記錄的青少年➤accident, safety事故／安全記錄◇The airline's accident record makes it among the safest.根據事故記錄，這家公司是安全系數最高的航空公司之一。➤driving駕駛記錄VERB + RECORD➤have, possess有記錄➤establish創紀錄▸➤keep, maintain保持紀錄◇The company has maintained an accident-free record since it started business.這家公司自開業以來保持着無事故的紀錄。➤improve提高紀錄RECORD + VERB➤demonstrate sth, show sth記錄表明⋯◇Her record shows that she is able to compete under great pressure.她的經歷表明她有能力在強大壓力下競爭。➤compare with sth記錄與⋯相比◇Our record compares well with that of any similar-sized company.與同規模的其他公司相比，我們的成績更勝一籌。➤speak for itself成績不言自明◇When it comes to quality, our record speaks for itself.在質量方面，我們的成績是不言而喻的。PREPOSITION➤record among在⋯之中的記錄◇They have the worst human rights record among member countries.在所有成員國中，他們的人權記錄最差。➤record for⋯的記錄◇They have a good record for recognizing emerging talent.他們在發現人才方面有很好的記錄。➤record in在⋯方面的記錄◇The ideal candidate will have a proven track record in project management.應徵者最好在項目管理方面有出色記錄。➤record on⋯的成績◇the government's abysmal record on crime政府在打擊犯罪方面糟糕的記錄
record

noun⁴

 4 (old-fashioned) music音樂ADJECTIVE | VERB + RECORD | RECORD + NOUN ADJECTIVE➤long-playing, LP (usually just LP) 密紋／慢轉唱片▸➤gramophone黑膠唱片➤vinyl乙烯基唱片▸➤classical, hip-hop, jazz, pop, rock, etc.古典音樂、嘻哈音樂、爵士樂、流行音樂、搖滾樂等唱片▸➤best-selling, hit暢銷的／大獲成功的唱片◇The band had a hit record in 1973.該樂隊 1973 年出了一張風靡一時的唱片。➤favourite/favorite最喜愛的唱片➤good, great好的／了不起的唱片➤bad不好的唱片➤solo獨唱（或獨奏）唱片➤debut, first首張唱片➤gold, platinum金唱片；白金唱片◇The album earned him his second gold record.該專輯為他贏得了第二個金唱片獎。◇Her walls became lined with gold and platinum records.她的牆上掛滿了一排排金唱片和白金唱片。VERB + RECORD➤write譜寫唱片樂曲▸➤cut, make, produce, record灌製唱片；製作唱片；錄製唱片▸➤release發行唱片◇They released their first record in 1963.1963 年，他們發行了第一張唱片。➤sell銷售唱片➤buy購買唱片▸➤listen to, play, put on聽唱片；播放唱片◇I'll put on one of my old records.我將播放一張我的舊唱片。RECORD + NOUN➤company, industry, label唱片公司；唱片業▸➤producer唱片製作人▸➤contract, deal唱片合約／交易◇The band signed their first record deal a year after forming.這個樂隊成立一年後簽下了第一張唱片。➤collection收藏的唱片▸➤shop, store (especially NAmE) 唱片店➤player（電）唱機▸➤cover, sleeve唱片封面／封套➤album唱片專輯
record

verb¹

 1information信息ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤carefully, meticulously仔細／一絲不苟地記錄➤accurately, correctly, properly準確地／正確地／恰當地記錄◇The weights must be recorded accurately.重量必須準確無誤地記錄下來。➤faithfully如實記錄◇It was all there, faithfully recorded in his uncle's formal style.事情就是這樣，原原本本地被他叔叔正式記錄了下來。➤duly正式記錄◇The contract is witnessed by others and duly recorded.合同在見證下簽訂並予以正式記錄。➤automatically, routinely自動記下；例行記錄◇The mother's occupation was not routinely recorded on the birth certificate.母親的職業一般不寫在出生證明上。➤officially正式記錄▸➤electronically, manually電子／手工記錄▸➤vividly生動地記載◇The event is vividly recorded in his journal.他的日記中生動地記載了這一事件。PREPOSITION➤as記錄為⋯◇The time of the accident is recorded as 6.23 p.m.事故時間記錄為下午 6 時 23 分。PHRASES➤be recorded for posterity為後代記錄下來◇The names of those who died are recorded for posterity on a tablet at the back of the church.死者姓名都刻在教堂後面的一塊石匾上以便後人銘記。➤be recorded in history記載於歷史◇the most famous and deadly influenza outbreak recorded in history史上有記載的最廣為人知、致死人數最多的流感的爆發➤historically recorded歷史上記載的◇historically recorded events史書上記載的事件➤poorly recorded, well recorded記錄不詳／詳細◇The geographical spread of the industry in the 16th century is hard to ascertain, for much of it is poorly recorded.這個行業在 16 世紀的地域分佈很難界定，因為與此有關的記錄很不詳細。
record

verb²

 2sound/pictures聲音；圖片ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERB➤secretly偷偷錄下◇She secretly recorded the conversation.她偷偷錄下了談話內容。➤originally最初錄下◇The songs were originally recorded on tape.這些歌最初是錄在磁帶上的。PREPOSITION➤from從⋯錄下◇a concert she had recorded from the radio她從收音機裏錄下的一場音樂會➤on錄在⋯上◇movies recorded on videotape錄像帶上的電影PHRASES➤beautifully recorded, well recorded錄得出色／很好◇This CD has been beautifully recorded.這張光盤錄製得好極了。➤digitally recorded數碼錄製

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