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movement

noun¹

 1act of moving移動ADJECTIVE | VERB + MOVEMENT | MOVEMENT + VERB | MOVEMENT + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤big大動作➤little, slight, small, tiny小動作；細微的動作◇The eyes of predators are highly sensitive to the slightest movement.捕食性動物的眼睛能夠捕捉到最細微的物體移動。➤quick, rapid, swift快速的／迅速的／敏捷的動作➤gentle, slow輕柔的動作；慢動作➤fluid, graceful, smooth流暢自如的／優雅的／流暢的動作◇She mounted the horse in one fluid movement.她動作自如地上了馬。➤easy容易移動◇The refrigerator unit has rubber wheels for easy movement.冰箱裝有橡膠輪子，便於移動。➤jerky忽動忽停➤sudden忽然移動➤deft靈巧的動作▸➤controlled有控制的動作➤free自由移動◇the free movement of goods across borders商品跨國自由流通➤involuntary不由自主的動作➤random隨意的動作➤constant, continuous經常性的動作；連續的動作➤repetitive反複的動作➤rhythmic有節奏的運動➤backward, downward, forward, lateral, rearward, rotational, sideways, upward後移；下移；前移；平移；倒移；旋轉運動；側移；上移➤bodily, body身體的運動➤eye, hand, etc.眼睛、手等的活動➤dance舞蹈動作➤currency, price貨幣浮動；價格變動◇currency movements in the foreign exchange markets外匯市場上的貨幣浮動➤troop軍隊的行動➤pincer（軍隊的）鉗形運動◇The army surrounded the town in a pincer movement.軍隊以鉗形攻勢包圍了這個鎮子。VERB + MOVEMENT➤execute (formal) , make, perform, produce做動作；產生運動◇He made a slight movement with his right hand.他右手稍微動了動。◇Hydraulic jacks under the machine produce the movement.是機器下面的液壓千斤頂造成的移動。➤initiate發起行動◇The brain is necessary to initiate movement and control balance.在啟動動作和控制平衡的過程中大腦是不可或缺的。➤allow容許活動◇clothing that allows easy movement讓人活動自如的服裝➤control, coordinate, direct控制／協調／掌控動作◇As infants grow they become better able to direct their own movements.隨着嬰兒逐漸長大，他們能更好地控制自己的動作。➤govern, regulate控制／調節移動◇regulations governing the movement of hazardous waste有毒害廢棄物流向管理條例➤facilitate, promote便於流動；促進運動◇an attempt to facilitate the movement of workers across national borders為工人跨國流動提供便利的努力➤hinder, impede, inhibit, limit, restrict阻礙運動；限制流動➤slow使移動變慢◇Blood loss and fatigue slowed their movements.失血和疲勞使他們的動作變得遲緩。➤halt, stop停止移動➤prevent阻止流動◇The striking farmers threatened to prevent the movement of goods across the country.罷工的農場主們威脅說要阻止商品在全國的流通。➤protest (NAmE) 抗拒動作◇She winced as her muscles protested every movement.她每做一個動作肌肉就疼得讓她齜牙咧嘴。➤sense感覺到動靜◇She sensed a movement in the dark beneath the stairs.她感覺到樓梯底下黑乎乎的地方有動靜。➤notice, spot注意到／察覺到移動➤detect探測到運動◇Sensors detect movement or changes in temperature.傳感器能探測到位移或溫度的變化。➤monitor, track監視行踪；跟踪運動◇They are monitoring the movement of animals in and out of the country.他們正在監視出沒於該國境內各種動物的行踪。➤measure測量運動➤copy, imitate, mimic模仿動作➤reverse使反向運動MOVEMENT + VERB➤occur移動發生◇Some movement in the building will occur as it settles into the subsoil.建築物沉降到下層土時會發生位移。➤catch your eye動靜引起注意◇A movement caught his eye in the tangled undergrowth.雜亂的灌木叢裏的動靜引起了他的注意。➤startle sb動靜嚇某人一跳➤cause sth移動導致⋯◇Any slight movement caused a sharp pain in his arm.任何輕微的動作都會讓他的手臂鑽心地疼痛。➤slow運動放緩➤cease移動停止MOVEMENT + NOUN➤pattern運動模式PREPOSITION➤in a movement以⋯動作◇She kicked down the door in one swift movement.她動作麻利地一腳把門踢倒。➤movement away from, movement from離開⋯的／移離⋯的運動◇movement from one level to the next從一個平面移到另一個平面➤movement to, movement towards/toward (figurative) 傾向⋯的趨勢◇Recently there's been a movement (= a change in attitude) away from processed food towards / toward fresh food.近來人們由吃加工食品轉為吃新鮮食品。PHRASES➤the direction of movement, the rate of movement, the speed of movement運動方向／速率／速度▸➤freedom of movement行動自由◇The decree allowed freedom of movement for all citizens.法令允許所有公民享有行動自由。➤the movement of capital, the movement of goods, the movement of labour/labor資本／商品／勞動力的流動➤a sense of movement (figurative) 動感◇His music has a real sense of movement.他的音樂動感十足。
movement

noun²

 2movements person's activities人的活動ADJECTIVE | VERB + MOVEMENTS ADJECTIVE➤troop部隊的調動VERB + MOVEMENTS➤follow, observe, study, watch注意／觀察／研究／監視活動◇The police are watching the suspect's movements very closely.警方在密切監視嫌疑人的活動。➤trace追查活動◇The police have traced her movements to the time of her death.警方已追查出她死亡前的行踪。➤synchronize使活動同步
movement

noun³

 3group of people一群人ADJECTIVE | VERB + MOVEMENT | MOVEMENT + VERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVE➤radical激進運動➤mass, popular, populist群眾／民眾／民粹運動➤burgeoning, growing, nascent剛剛萌發的／成長中的／新興的運動➤organized有組織的運動◇The country has a well-organized consumer movement.該國有組織健全的消費者運動。➤international, national國際性／全國性運動➤artistic, literary藝術／文學運動➤avant-garde先鋒派運動➤Modern, Romantic, etc.現代派、浪漫主義等運動◇Both architects were part of the Modern Movement.兩位建築師都是現代派運動的一分子。➤environmental, political, religious, social環保／政治／宗教／社會運動➤feminist, women's女性主義／婦女運動➤protest抗議運動➤anti-globalization, anti-nuclear, anti-war, etc.反全球化、反核、反戰等運動➤peace和平運動➤abolitionist廢奴運動➤temperance禁酒運動➤anti-abortion, pro-life反墮胎運動➤pro-choice墮胎合法化運動➤reform改革運動➤civil rights, gay rights, human rights, suffrage民權／同性戀權利／人權／選舉權運動➤independence, liberation, opposition, resistance, revolutionary, secessionist, separatist獨立／解放／反抗／抵抗／革命／分離主義／分裂主義運動➤guerrilla游擊隊運動➤militant武裝運動➤conservative, democracy, democratic, fascist, nationalist, pro-democracy, socialist保守主義／民主／民主主義／法西斯主義／民族主義／爭取民主的／社會主義運動➤labour/labor, trade-union (BrE) 勞工／工會運動▸➤consumer, student, working-class, youth, etc.消費者、學生、工人階級、青年等運動➤grass-roots基層運動➤ecumenical, evangelical, fundamentalist, Islamic, Islamist, Zionist, etc.普世教會合一、福音、原教旨主義、伊斯蘭、猶太復國主義等運動VERB + MOVEMENT➤create, establish, found, launch, set up, start, start up創立運動；發起運動；建立團體◇She started a movement for agricultural reform.她發起了支持農業改革的運動。➤orchestrate, organize精心策劃／組織運動➤join加入運動➤embrace, support擁護／支持運動➤promote促進運動➤oppose反對運動➤be involved in, be part of參與運動；成為運動的一員➤lead, spearhead領導運動➤direct把運動的矛頭指向⋯◇a protest movement directed against exploitative trade practices反對剝削性貿易行為的抗議運動➤spark引發運動◇Ethical concerns can spark a mass movement.倫理問題有可能引發民眾運動。➤drive, energize, fuel推動運動；使運動充滿活力◇the optimism which fuels the environmental movement促進環保運動的樂觀主義➤galvanize, strengthen刺激／加強運動➤influence影響運動◇the philosophical writers who have influenced the movement影響了該運動的哲學作家➤suppress鎮壓運動MOVEMENT + VERB➤arise, begin, emerge (out of sth), spring up運動興起／開始／出現（於⋯）／湧現◇The movement emerged out of concern for human rights abuses.該運動發端於對侵犯人權現象的關切。➤develop, gain strength, gather momentum, grow運動發展；運動壯大◇The movement gained strength during the 1970s.該運動在 20 世紀 70 年代發展壯大。➤peak, reach a peak運動達到頂峰◇The student movement reached its peak in 1968.學生運動在 1968 年達到了頂峰。➤succeed運動成功➤be aimed at doing sth, focus on sth, seek sth運動目標是⋯／以⋯為重點／尋求⋯➤challenge sth運動挑戰⋯PREPOSITION➤movement against反對⋯的運動◇a mass movement against the dictatorship反對獨裁的民眾運動➤movement for支持⋯的運動◇He launched a movement for children's rights.他發起了爭取兒童權利的運動。PHRASES➤the leader of a movement, a member of a movement運動領導者／成員▸➤the rise of a movement運動的興起◇the rise of the peace movement in the US和平運動在美國的興起
movement

noun⁴

 4part of a long piece of music樂章ADJECTIVE | VERB + MOVEMENT | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVE➤first, opening第一樂章；開始的樂章➤second, etc.第二等樂章➤final, last最後的樂章◇the last movement of Brahms's fourth symphony勃拉姆斯第四交響樂的最後樂章➤slow慢板VERB + MOVEMENT➤perform, play演奏樂章PREPOSITION➤in a movement在樂章中◇There is a cello solo in the second movement.第二樂章中有大提琴獨奏。➤in... movements分成⋯樂章◇a symphony in five movements有 5 個樂章的交響曲

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