1sum of money collected for a particular purpose基金ADJECTIVE | VERB + FUND | FUND + NOUN | PREPOSITIONADJECTIVE➤large巨額基金➤special特殊基金▸➤appeal, charitable, charity, disaster, relief募款/慈善/賑災/救災/救濟基金◇The newspaper launched an appeal fund for victims of the disaster.這家報紙為受災民眾設立了一個募款基金。➤international國際基金➤contingency, emergency, reserve意外損失基金;應急基金;準備金➤hardship (BrE) 困難(救助)基金▸➤benevolent, campaign, compensation, insurance, investment, memorial, prize, social, trust慈善/競選/賠償/保險/投資/紀念/獎勵/社會/信託基金◇It will be a challenge to raise campaign funds for the election.為競選籌措資金會很困難。◇a benevolent fund for retired actors為退休演員設立的慈善基金➤pension, retirement養老/退休基金➤equity, hedge, managed, mutual股票/對沖/管理/共同基金➤foreign, offshore國外/海外基金➤global全球基金➤central中央基金VERB + FUND➤create, establish, launch, set up, start創建基金;設立基金◇They set up an investment fund to provide money for their retirement.他們設立了一個投資基金為退休生活提供資金。➤administer, manage, run掌管基金;管理基金➤draw on, raid動用/挪用基金◇They don't want to draw on the fund unless they have to.除非不得已,否則他們不想動用基金。➤invest投資基金◇The fund was invested in a range of state bonds.該基金投資於一系列的國有債券。FUND + NOUN➤holder, investor, manager, provider, trustee基金持有人/投資人/管理人/提供者/受託人➤account, management基金賬戶/管理➤performance基金業績➤value基金價值PREPOSITION➤in a/the fund在基金裏◇There is currently over $200 000 in the fund.目前這項基金有 20 多萬美元。➤into a/the fund入到基金裏◇The money received is paid directly into a pension fund.收到的錢都直接交付到養老基金。➡ topic at businessfund
noun²
2fundsmoney that is available and can be spent資金ADJECTIVE | VERB + FUNDS | PREPOSITION | PHRASESADJECTIVE➤adequate, sufficient充分的/充足的資金▸➤insufficient資金不足▸➤limited有限的資金◇There are only limited funds available.可用的資金有限。➤unlimited無限的資金➤substantial可觀的資金▸➤surplus剩餘資金➤additional, extra增加的/額外的資金▸➤available可用資金➤much-needed, vital (both especially BrE) 急需的/至關重要的資金▸➤federal, government, private, public, state聯邦政府/政府/私人/公共/國有資金➤church, school教會/學校資金➤lottery (especially BrE) 彩票資金VERB + FUNDS➤have有資金◇We have insufficient funds to pay for the building work.我們沒有足夠的資金支付建築工程。➤spend花費資金◇Most of the funds are spent on software.大部份資金都用在軟件上。➤be short of, run out of資金短缺/用盡◇We're short of funds at the moment.我們眼下缺少資金。➤appeal for, solicit (especially NAmE) 呼籲捐款;索要錢款◇The school is appealing for funds to invest in new equipment.這所學校正在為購買新設備呼籲捐款。➤boost, borrow, build, build up, collect, generate, get, obtain, raise, receive, secure增加/借得/積累/累積/籌集/取得/得到/獲得/募集/收到/確保資金▸➤allocate, distribute, lend, make available, provide, release劃撥資金;分配資金;放款;準備好資金;提供資金;發放資金◇Funds will be made available to ensure the provision of hospital services.將提供資金以確保醫院服務正常。➤withhold扣押資金◇They voted to withhold funds from any organization which didn't sign the agreement.他們投票贊成扣押未在協議上簽字的所有組織的資金。➤deposit, withdraw存入/撤回資金◇Clients can withdraw funds without any notice.客戶無需通知即可撤回資金。➤channel, direct, use調撥/投入/使用資金◇The government is to channel more funds into local projects.政府將調撥更多資金用於地方工程。➤earmark指撥資金◇The funds are earmarked for the health sector.這些資金是指撥給衞生部門的。➤invest投資資金➤transfer轉移資金➤embezzle, misappropriate, misuse (NAmE) 挪用/濫用/誤用資金PREPOSITION➤fund for供⋯的資金◇a charity event to raise funds for local schools為當地學校籌集資金的慈善活動➤fund from來自⋯的款項◇Funds from the event will support the work of the hospice.這次活動募集的款項將用來資助臨終關懷醫院的工作。PHRASES➤access to funds取得款項◇The current account offers savers instant access to funds.活期賬戶使存款人可以隨時取錢。➤a flow of funds資金流動◇the flow of funds between various economic sectors各個經濟部門間的資金流動➤a lack of funds, a shortage of funds資金短缺◇The project was hampered by lack of funds.工程因資金短缺而受阻。➡ topic at businessfund
verb
ADVERB | VERB + FUNDADVERB➤largely, mainly, primarily提供大部份資金;提供主要資金▸➤entirely, wholly提供所有/全部資金◇The venture is funded entirely by its board of directors.這家企業的資金全部由董事會提供。➤partially, partly提供部份資金▸➤generously, heavily, lavishly, properly, well慷慨地/大量/過分慷慨地/適當地/很好地提供(所需)資金▸➤fully提供充沛的資金◇fully funded day care for our children資金充足的日間託兒所➤adequately提供足夠的資金▸➤inadequately, poorly資金供給不足▸➤centrally, directly中央資助;直接提供資金◇Infrastructure projects are centrally funded.基礎設施建設工程由中央撥款。◇The GDPC is not directly funded by the taxpayer.GDPC 的資金不是直接由納稅人提供的。➤federally, publicly由聯邦政府/由公共資金資助▸➤externally, independently, privately外部/獨立/私人資助▸➤jointly聯合資助◇a plan jointly funded by central and local government由中央和地方政府共同出資的計劃➤solely獨自資助◇The museum is funded solely from voluntary contributions.這家博物館完全由志願捐款資助。VERB + FUND➤be used to, help (to)用來提供資金給⋯;資助◇This money will help to fund administration costs.這筆錢將用於行政支出。➤agree to同意提供資金▸➤refuse to拒絕資助