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IELTS BNC: 4802 COCA: 5564

vocabulary

noun
/vəˈkæbjələri/
/vəˈkæbjəleri/
(plural vocabularies)
Idioms
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  1. [countable, uncountable] all the words that a person knows or uses（某人掌握或使用的）詞匯，詞匯量
    • to have a wide/limited vocabulary詞匯量大／有限
    • your active vocabulary (= the words that you use)你的主動詞匯
    • your passive vocabulary (= the words that you understand but don’t use)你的被動詞匯
    • Reading will increase your vocabulary.閱讀會增加你的詞匯量。
    Synonyms languagelanguage
    • vocabulary
    • terms
    • wording
    • terminology
    These are all terms for the words and expressions people use when they speak or write, or for a particular style of speaking or writing.
    • language a particular style of speaking or writing:
      • Give your instructions in everyday language.用通俗的語言發布指令。
      • the language of the legal profession法律專業用語
    • vocabulary all the words that a person knows or uses, or all the words in a particular language; the words that people use when they are talking about a particular subject:
      • to have a wide/​limited vocabulary詞匯豐富／有限
      • The word has become part of advertising vocabulary.這個詞已經成了廣告用語。
    • terms a way of expressing yourself or of saying something:
      • I’ll try to explain in simple terms.我會盡量講得通俗易懂。
    • wording [usually sing.] the words that are used in a piece of writing or speech, especially when they have been carefully chosen:
      • It was the standard form of wording for a consent letter.這是同意書的標準用詞。
    • terminology (rather formal) the set of technical words or expressions used in a particular subject:
      • medical terminology醫學術語
      • Scientists are constantly developing new terminologies. 科學家不斷發展新的專門用語。
      Literary/​poetic terminology is used for talking about literature or poetry. Literary/​poetic language is used for writing in a literary or poetic style.
    Patterns
    • formal/​informal/​everyday language/​vocabulary/​terms
    • business/​scientific/​technical/​specialized language/​vocabulary/​terminology
    • A word enters the language/​the vocabulary.
    see also defining vocabulary
    Extra Examples
    • Learners of languages acquire vocabulary through practice.語言學習者通過練習來掌握詞匯。
    • This book has been designed to help you expand your vocabulary.這本書旨在幫助擴大詞匯量。
    • Try to develop a wide vocabulary.盡量擴大自己的詞匯量。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • extensive
    • large
    • …
    verb + vocabulary
    • have
    • acquire
    • learn
    • …
    vocabulary + noun
    • item
    • word
    • list
    • …
    preposition
    • vocabulary for
    • vocabulary of
    phrases
    • not in somebody’s vocabulary
    See full entry
  2. [countable] all the words in a particular language（某一語言的）詞匯，詞匯量
    • When did the word ‘bungalow’ first enter the vocabulary?bungalow 一詞何時進入（英語）詞匯中的？
    Synonyms languagelanguage
    • vocabulary
    • terms
    • wording
    • terminology
    These are all terms for the words and expressions people use when they speak or write, or for a particular style of speaking or writing.
    • language a particular style of speaking or writing:
      • Give your instructions in everyday language.用通俗的語言發布指令。
      • the language of the legal profession法律專業用語
    • vocabulary all the words that a person knows or uses, or all the words in a particular language; the words that people use when they are talking about a particular subject:
      • to have a wide/​limited vocabulary詞匯豐富／有限
      • The word has become part of advertising vocabulary.這個詞已經成了廣告用語。
    • terms a way of expressing yourself or of saying something:
      • I’ll try to explain in simple terms.我會盡量講得通俗易懂。
    • wording [usually sing.] the words that are used in a piece of writing or speech, especially when they have been carefully chosen:
      • It was the standard form of wording for a consent letter.這是同意書的標準用詞。
    • terminology (rather formal) the set of technical words or expressions used in a particular subject:
      • medical terminology醫學術語
      • Scientists are constantly developing new terminologies. 科學家不斷發展新的專門用語。
      Literary/​poetic terminology is used for talking about literature or poetry. Literary/​poetic language is used for writing in a literary or poetic style.
    Patterns
    • formal/​informal/​everyday language/​vocabulary/​terms
    • business/​scientific/​technical/​specialized language/​vocabulary/​terminology
    • A word enters the language/​the vocabulary.
    Extra Examples
    • The word ‘think tank’ entered the vocabulary in the 1960s.think tank 一詞在20 世紀60 年代進入了英語詞匯。
    • English has a rich vocabulary and literature.英語有着豐富的詞匯和文學作品。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • extensive
    • large
    • …
    verb + vocabulary
    • have
    • acquire
    • learn
    • …
    vocabulary + noun
    • item
    • word
    • list
    • …
    preposition
    • vocabulary for
    • vocabulary of
    phrases
    • not in somebody’s vocabulary
    See full entry
  3. [uncountable, countable] the words that people use when they are talking about a particular subject（某學科中所使用的）詞匯
    • The word has become part of advertising vocabulary.這個單詞已經成了廣告用語。
    Synonyms languagelanguage
    • vocabulary
    • terms
    • wording
    • terminology
    These are all terms for the words and expressions people use when they speak or write, or for a particular style of speaking or writing.
    • language a particular style of speaking or writing:
      • Give your instructions in everyday language.用通俗的語言發布指令。
      • the language of the legal profession法律專業用語
    • vocabulary all the words that a person knows or uses, or all the words in a particular language; the words that people use when they are talking about a particular subject:
      • to have a wide/​limited vocabulary詞匯豐富／有限
      • The word has become part of advertising vocabulary.這個詞已經成了廣告用語。
    • terms a way of expressing yourself or of saying something:
      • I’ll try to explain in simple terms.我會盡量講得通俗易懂。
    • wording [usually sing.] the words that are used in a piece of writing or speech, especially when they have been carefully chosen:
      • It was the standard form of wording for a consent letter.這是同意書的標準用詞。
    • terminology (rather formal) the set of technical words or expressions used in a particular subject:
      • medical terminology醫學術語
      • Scientists are constantly developing new terminologies. 科學家不斷發展新的專門用語。
      Literary/​poetic terminology is used for talking about literature or poetry. Literary/​poetic language is used for writing in a literary or poetic style.
    Patterns
    • formal/​informal/​everyday language/​vocabulary/​terms
    • business/​scientific/​technical/​specialized language/​vocabulary/​terminology
    • A word enters the language/​the vocabulary.
    Extra Examples
    • the vocabulary of science科學詞匯
    • the essential vocabulary for tourism旅遊基本詞匯
    • Specialized vocabulary is used in all the major disciplines.所有的主要學科都有專業詞匯。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • extensive
    • large
    • …
    verb + vocabulary
    • have
    • acquire
    • learn
    • …
    vocabulary + noun
    • item
    • word
    • list
    • …
    preposition
    • vocabulary for
    • vocabulary of
    phrases
    • not in somebody’s vocabulary
    See full entry
  4. (also informal vocab
    /ˈvəʊkæb/
    /ˈvəʊkæb/
    )
     [countable] a list of words with their meanings, especially in a book for learning a foreign language（尤指外語教科書中附有釋義的）詞匯表
    • Write it down in your vocab book.把它寫在你的詞匯書上。
    5. Word Originmid 16th cent. (denoting a list of words with definitions or translations): from medieval Latin vocabularius, from Latin vocabulum, from vocare ‘call’.
Idioms
not be in somebody's vocabulary
  1. to not be something that somebody understands（某人掌握或使用的）詞匯，詞匯量
    • The word ‘failure’ is not in his vocabulary (= for him, failure does not exist).在他的詞典中沒有 “失敗” 這個詞。
Wordfinder

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