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TOEFL BNC: 4726 COCA: 7752

sunshine

noun
/ˈsʌnʃaɪn/
/ˈsʌnʃaɪn/
[uncountable]Idioms
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  1. the light and heat of the sun阳光;日光
    • the warm spring sunshine春天和煦的阳光
    Collocations The weatherThe weather天气Good weather好天气
    • be bathed in/​bask in/​be blessed with/​enjoy bright/​brilliant/​glorious sunshine沐浴着/享受着明媚的/灿烂的阳光
    • the sun shines/​warms something/​beats down (on something)
    • the sunshine breaks/​streams through something
    • fluffy/​wispy clouds drift across the sky
    • a gentle/​light/​stiff/​cool/​warm/​sea breeze blows in/​comes in off the sea
    • the snow crunches beneath/​under somebody’s feet/​boots
    Bad weather坏天气
    • thick/​dark/​storm clouds form/​gather/​roll in/​cover the sky/​block out the sun
    • the sky darkens/​turns black
    • a fine mist hangs in the air
    • a dense/​heavy/​thick fog rolls in
    • the rain falls/​comes down (in buckets/​sheets)/pours down
    • snow falls/​comes down/​covers something
    • the wind blows/​whistles/​howls/​picks up/​whips through something/​sweeps across something
    • strong/​gale-force winds blow/​gust (up to 80 mph)
    • a storm is approaching/​is moving inland/​hits/​strikes/​rages
    • thunder rolls/​rumbles/​sounds
    • (forked/​sheet) lightning strikes/​hits/​flashes
    • a (blinding/​snow) blizzard hits/​strikes/​blows/​rages
    • a tornado touches down/​hits/​strikes/​destroys something/​rips through something
    • forecast/​expect/​predict rain/​snow/​a category-four hurricane预报有雨/雪/四级飓风
    • (North American English) pour (down)/ (British English) pour (down) with rain下瓢泼大雨
    • get caught in/​seek shelter from/​escape the rain遇上下雨;寻找避雨处;躲雨
    • be covered/​shrouded in mist/​a blanket of fog笼罩在雾霭之中/厚厚的一层雾中
    • be in for/​brave/​shelter from a/​the storm即将遇到/勇敢面对/躲避暴风雨
    • hear rolling/​distant thunder听到隆隆的/远处的雷声
    • be battered/​buffeted by strong winds遭受强风肆虐;被强风吹得左右摇摆
    • (British English) be blowing a gale在刮大风
    • battle against/​brave the elements与恶劣天气搏斗;冒着风雨
    The weather improves天气好转
    • the sun breaks through the clouds
    • the sky clears/​brightens (up)/lightens (up)
    • the clouds part/​clear
    • the rain stops/​lets up/​holds off
    • the wind dies down
    • the storm passes
    • the mist/​fog lifts/​clears
    Extra Examples
    • It was a cool day with hazy sunshine.那是一个凉爽的日子,太阳忽隐忽现。
    • She followed us out into the sunshine.她跟着我们出来,走进了阳光之中。
    • The race was run in bright sunshine.比赛在明媚的阳光下进行。
    • The sunshine came streaming in at the window.阳光从窗户照射进来。
    • The town was bathed in spring sunshine.小城沐浴在春天的阳光中。
    • the last rays of sunshine of the day一天中的最后几缕阳光
    • two weeks of glorious sunshine两周阳光灿烂的日子
    • She squinted as the brilliant sunshine flooded in through the windows.当灿烂的阳光从窗户泻入时,她眯起了眼睛。
    Topics Weatherb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • blazing
    • bright
    • brilliant
    … of sunshine
    • ray
    verb + sunshine
    • bask in
    • enjoy
    • soak up
    sunshine + verb
    • beat down
    • flood
    • pour
    preposition
    • in (the) sunshine
    • into the sunshine
    See full entry
  2. (informal) happiness欢乐;幸福
    • She brought sunshine into our dull lives.她给我们乏味的生活带来了欢乐。
  3. (British English, informal) used for addressing somebody in a friendly, or sometimes a rude way(友好地称呼某人,有时显得不礼貌)朋友,老兄
    • Hello, sunshine!你好啊,老兄!
    • Look, sunshine, who do you think you're talking to?喂,哥们儿,知道你在跟谁说话吗?
Idioms
a ray of sunshine
  1. (informal) a person or thing that makes life brighter or more cheerful给人带来快乐的人(或事物)
    • My nephew is a little ray of sunshine.我的外甥是个开心果。

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