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IELTS BNC: 21462 COCA: 14417

shimmer

verb
/ˈʃɪmə(r)/
/ˈʃɪmər/
[intransitive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they shimmer
/ˈʃɪmə(r)/
/ˈʃɪmər/
he / she / it shimmers
/ˈʃɪməz/
/ˈʃɪmərz/
past simple shimmered
/ˈʃɪməd/
/ˈʃɪmərd/
past participle shimmered
/ˈʃɪməd/
/ˈʃɪmərd/
-ing form shimmering
/ˈʃɪmərɪŋ/
/ˈʃɪmərɪŋ/
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  1. to shine with a soft light that seems to move slightly发出微弱的闪光;闪烁
    • The sea was shimmering in the sunlight.阳光下海水波光闪烁。
    • The surface of the road shimmered in the midday heat.路面在正午的高温下闪着微光。
    • She was wearing a shimmering white gown.她穿着一件闪闪发光的白色长袍。
    Synonyms shineshine
    • gleam
    • glow
    • sparkle
    • glisten
    • shimmer
    • glitter
    • twinkle
    • glint
    These words all mean to produce or reflect light.
    • shine to produce or reflect light, especially brightly:
      • The sun was shining and the sky was blue.阳光灿烂,天空一片蓝。
    • gleam to shine with a clear bright or pale light, especially a reflected light:
      • Moonlight gleamed on the water.月光照在水面上泛起粼粼波光。
    • glow (often of something hot or warm) to produce a steady light that is not very bright:
      • The end of his cigarette glowed red.他的烟头发着微弱的红光。
    • sparkle to shine brightly with small flashes of light:
      • The diamonds sparkled in the light.钻石在灯光下闪闪发亮。
    • glisten (of something wet) to shine:
      • The road glistened wet after the rain.雨后的道路润泽闪亮。
    • shimmer to shine with a soft light that seems to shake slightly:
      • Everything seemed to shimmer in the heat.在高温下所有的东西都好像在闪光。
    • glitter to shine brightly with small flashes of reflected light:
      • The ceiling of the cathedral glittered with gold.大教堂的天花板金光闪闪。
    sparkle or glitter?用 sparkle 还是 glitter?There is very little difference in meaning between these two words. Glitter can sometimes suggest a lack of depth, but this is more frequent in the figurative use of glitter as a noun: the superficial glitter of show business. Sparkle is also often used to talk about light reflected off a surface, but things that produce light can also sparkle: Stars sparkled in the sky.
    • twinkle to shine with a light that changes rapidly from bright to faint to bright again:
      • Stars twinkled in the sky.星星在天空中闪烁。
    • glint to give small bright flashes of reflected light:
      • The blade of the knife glinted in the darkness.刀刃在黑暗中亮了亮。
    Patterns
    • to shine/​gleam/​sparkle/​glisten/​shimmer/​glitter/​glint on something
    • to shine/​gleam/​glow/​sparkle/​glisten/​shimmer/​glitter/​twinkle/​glint with something
    • to shine/​gleam/​sparkle/​glisten/​shimmer/​glitter/​glint in the sunlight
    • to shine/​gleam/​glisten/​shimmer/​glitter/​glint in the moonlight
    • the stars shine/​sparkle/​glitter/​twinkle
    • somebody’s eyes shine/​gleam/​glow/​sparkle/​glisten/​glitter/​twinkle/​glint
    • to shine/​gleam/​glow/​glitter brightly
    • to shine/​gleam/​glow/​shimmer softly
    Oxford Collocations DictionaryShimmer is used with these nouns as the subject:
    • haze
    • sunlight
    See full entry
    Word Originlate Old English scymrian, of Germanic origin; related to German schimmern, also to shine. The noun dates from the early 19th cent.

shimmer

noun
/ˈʃɪmə(r)/
/ˈʃɪmər/
[uncountable, singular]
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  1. a shining light that seems to move slightly闪烁的光
    • the shimmer of silk丝绸的微光
    • a shimmer of moonlight in the dark sky黑暗的夜空中忽明忽暗的月光
    Word Originlate Old English scymrian, of Germanic origin; related to German schimmern, also to shine. The noun dates from the early 19th cent.

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