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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2396 COCA: 6828

qualification

noun
/ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/
/ˌkwɑːlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/
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  1. [countable, usually plural] (British English) an exam that you have passed or a course of study that you have successfully completed(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格,学历
    • academic/educational/professional/vocational qualifications学术/教育/专业/职业资历
    • a coaching/teaching/nursing qualification教练/教学/护理资格
    • He left school with no formal qualifications.他没有获得正式学历就离校了。
    • to have qualifications有资格
    • to gain/get/obtain/possess/achieve qualifications获得/得到/获得/拥有/获得资格
    • In this job, experience counts for more than paper qualifications.担任这项工作,经验比文凭更重要。
    • qualification in something Too many school-leavers lack basic qualifications in English and Maths.太多的离校生缺乏英语和数学方面的基本资格。
    Collocations EducationEducation教育Learning学习
    • acquire/​get/​lack (an) education/​training/(British English) (some) qualifications获得/缺少教育/培训/资格
    • receive/​provide somebody with training/​tuition得到/给某人提供培训/指导
    • develop/​design/​plan a curriculum/(especially British English) course/(North American English) program/​syllabus制订课程方案/教学大纲
    • give/​go to/​attend a class/​lesson/​lecture/​seminar讲课;上课;举办/参加/出席研讨会
    • hold/​run/​conduct a class/​seminar/​workshop办班;举办研讨会/讲习班
    • sign up for/​take a course/​classes/​lessons报名参加/修读课程
    School学校
    • go to/​start preschool/​kindergarten/​nursery school上学前班/幼儿园/托儿所
    • be in the first, second, etc. (North American English) grade/(especially British English) year (at school)在读一年级、二年级等
    • study/​take/​drop history/​chemistry/​German, etc.修读/放弃修历史课/化学课/德语课等
    • (British English) leave/​finish/​drop out of/ (North American English) quit school
    • (North American English) graduate high school/​college
    Problems at school在学校遇到的问题
    • be the victim/​target of bullying成为被欺负的受害者/对象
    • (British English) play truant from/ (both British English, informal) bunk off/​skive off school (= not go to school when you should)
    • (both especially North American English) skip/​cut class/​school
    • (British English) cheat in/(North American English) cheat on an exam/​a test
    • get/​be given a detention (for doing something)(因做了某事)被罚放学后留校
    • be expelled from/​be suspended from school被学校开除/暂时停学
    Work and exams功课和考试
    • do your homework/(British English) revision/​a project on something做家庭作业;复习功课;对…做专题研究
    • work on/​write/​do/​submit an essay/​a dissertation/​a thesis/​an assignment/(North American English) a paper写/提交文章/学位论文/毕业论文/作业/论文
    • finish/​complete your dissertation/​thesis/​studies/​coursework完成学位论文/毕业论文/学业/课程作业
    • hand in/ (North American English) turn in your homework/​essay/​assignment/​paper提交家庭作业/文章/作业/论文
    • study/​prepare/ (British English) revise/ (North American English) review/ (North American English, informal) cram for a test/​an exam为应考而学习/准备/复习/临时死记硬背
    • take/ (both British English) do/​sit a test/​an exam参加考试
    • (especially British English) mark/ (especially North American English) grade homework/​a test
    • (British English) do well in/ (North American English) do well on/ (informal, especially North American English) ace a test/​an exam
    • pass/​fail/ (informal, especially North American English) flunk a test/​an exam/​a class/​a course/​a subject测验/考试/课程/学科及格/不及格
    University大学
    • apply to/​get into/​go to/​start college/(British English) university申请/上/开始上大学
    • leave/​graduate from law school/​college/(British English) university (with a degree in computer science)离开/毕业于法学院;离开大学;大学毕业(取得计算机科学的学位)
    • study for/​take/ (British English) do/​complete a law degree/​a degree in physics攻读/读完法学学位/物理学位课程
    • (both North American English) major/​minor in biology/​philosophy主修/辅修生物学/哲学
    • earn/​receive/​be awarded/​get/​have/​hold a master’s degree/​a bachelor’s degree/​a PhD in economics获得/被授予/拿到/拥有经济学硕士学位/学士学位/博士学位
    Extra Examples
    • Many of those selected lack the academic qualifications to teach.入选者中有许多人缺乏执教的学术资格。
    • Only two of the applicants had the necessary qualifications.申请者中只有两位具有必要的资格。
    • The aim of the reform is to give more status to vocational qualifications.改革的目的就是要赋予职业资格更重要的地位。
    Topics Working lifeb1, Educationb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • formal
    • paper
    • basic
    verb + qualification
    • acquire
    • gain
    • obtain
    qualification + noun
    • period
    preposition
    • qualification for
    • qualification in
    See full entry
  2. [countable] a skill or type of experience that you need for a particular job or activity(通过经验或具备技能而取得的)资格,资历
    • What qualifications do radio presenters require?广播节目主持人需要具备哪些资质?
    • qualification for something Previous teaching experience is a necessary qualification for this job.教学经验是担任这项工作的必备条件。
    Topics Working lifeb1
  3. [countable, uncountable] information that you add to a statement to limit the effect that it has or the way it is applied限定条件 synonym proviso
    • I accept his theories, but not without certain qualifications.我接受他的理论,但并非毫无保留。
    • The plan was approved without qualification.这项计划获得无条件批准。
    Extra Examples
    • I agree with his view, with a few qualifications.我同意他的观点,但是有一些保留。
    • The committee supported her proposal, without qualification.委员会毫无保留地支持她的提议。
    • The term ‘population’ as used here requires qualification.在这里使用“人口”一词需要说明限定条件。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • important
    verb + qualification
    • add
    • need
    • require
    preposition
    • with qualifications
    • without qualification
    See full entry
  4. [uncountable] the fact of passing an exam, completing a course of training or reaching the standard necessary to do a job or take part in a competition获得资格;合格;达到标准
    • Nurses in training should be given a guarantee of employment following qualification.接受培训的护士取得资格后应有工作保障。
    • A victory in this game will earn them qualification for the World Cup.这场比赛的胜利将使他们取得世界杯的参赛资格。
    Extra Examples
    • The job usually has a three-year qualification period.这项工作通常有 3 年观察期。
    • a qualification programme in business management工商管理资格课程
    • the minimum entry qualification for admission入学录取的最低要求
    Topics Sports: ball and racket sportsb1
  5. Word Originmid 16th cent.: from medieval Latin qualificatio(n-), from the verb qualificare, from Latin qualis ‘of what kind, of such a kind’. (see qualify).

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