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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 783 COCA: 2612

provision

noun
/prəˈvɪʒn/
/prəˈvɪʒn/
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  1. [uncountable, countable, usually singular] the act of supplying somebody with something that they need or want; something that is supplied提供;供给;给养;供应品
    • housing provision住房供应
    • The government is responsible for the provision of healthcare.政府负责提供医疗服务。
    • There is no provision for anyone to sit down here.这里没有可坐的地方。
    • The provision of specialist teachers is being increased.当局正在增加设置专门师资。
    • Several companies are responsible for the provision of cleaning services.有几家公司负责提供清洁服务。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • federal
    • private
    • state
    preposition
    • provision of
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable, countable] provision for somebody/something preparations that you make for something that might or will happen in the future(为将来做的)准备
    • He had already made provisions for (= planned for the financial future of) his wife and children before the accident.意外事故发生之前,他已为妻子、儿女做好了经济安排。
    • You should make provision for things going wrong.你要采取措施,以防不测。
    • Small businesses are advised to make adequate provisions against bad debts.建议小企业为坏账准备充足的资金。
    • The plans for developing the area include provision for both water and field sports.开发该地区的计划包括提供水上和野外运动。
    Extra Examples
    • You need to make adequate provision for your retirement.你需要为退休做充分的准备。
    • The company had made provisions against falls in land prices.该公司已经为地价下跌做好了准备。
    • They had made all kinds of provisions against bad weather.他们做好了应付坏天气的各种准备。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • full
    • adequate
    • detailed
    verb + provision
    • make
    • contain
    • include
    provision + verb
    • apply
    • allow something
    • require something
    preposition
    • provision against
    • provision for
    See full entry
  3. provisions
    [plural] supplies of food and drink, especially for a long journey饮食供应;(尤指旅途中的)粮食
    • We have enough provisions to last us two weeks.我们的食物足够用两周的。
    • We went into town to stock up on provisions.为了贮备食物我们进了城。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + provisions
    • buy
    • stock up on
    • stock up with
    See full entry
  4. [countable] a condition or an arrangement in a legal document(法律文件的)规定,条款
    • The same provisions apply to foreign-owned companies.同样的规定适用于外资公司。
    • under the provisions of something Under the provisions of the lease, the tenant is responsible for repairs.按契约规定,房客负责房屋维修。
    Extra Examples
    • The Act contains detailed provisions for appeal against the court's decision.该法案有对法庭裁决提起上诉的具体规定。
    • provisions contained in the contract合同中的条款
    • Specific provisions had been made for foreign nationals.对外国国民做出了具体规定。
    Topics Law and justicec1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • full
    • adequate
    • detailed
    verb + provision
    • make
    • contain
    • include
    provision + verb
    • apply
    • allow something
    • require something
    preposition
    • provision against
    • provision for
    See full entry
  5. see also provide
    Word Originlate Middle English (also in the sense ‘foresight’): via Old French from Latin provisio(n-), from providere ‘foresee, attend to’, from pro- ‘before’ + videre ‘to see’. The verb dates from the early 19th cent.

provision

verb
/prəˈvɪʒn/
/prəˈvɪʒn/
[often passive] (formal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they provision
/prəˈvɪʒn/
/prəˈvɪʒn/
he / she / it provisions
/prəˈvɪʒnz/
/prəˈvɪʒnz/
past simple provisioned
/prəˈvɪʒnd/
/prəˈvɪʒnd/
past participle provisioned
/prəˈvɪʒnd/
/prəˈvɪʒnd/
-ing form provisioning
/prəˈvɪʒnɪŋ/
/prəˈvɪʒnɪŋ/
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  1. provision somebody/something (with something) to supply somebody/something with enough of something, especially food, to last for a particular period of time为…提供所需物品(尤指食物)
    • The main business of the port is to provision passing ocean liners.港口的主要业务是为过往海轮供应食品。
    Word Originlate Middle English (also in the sense ‘foresight’): via Old French from Latin provisio(n-), from providere ‘foresee, attend to’, from pro- ‘before’ + videre ‘to see’. The verb dates from the early 19th cent.

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