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participle

noun
/pɑːˈtɪsɪpl/
/ˈpɑːrtɪsɪpl/
(grammar语法)
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  1. (in English) a word formed from a verb, ending in -ing (= the present participle) or -ed, -en, etc. (= the past participle)分词(现在分词或过去分词)
    • The past participle of ‘buy’ is ‘bought’.“买”的过去分词是“买”。
    • The present participle of ‘carry’ is ‘carrying’.“carry”的现在分词是“carrying”。
    Topics Languagea2
    Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French, by-form of participe, from Latin participium ‘(verbal form) sharing (the functions of a noun)’, from participare ‘share in’.
see also dangling participle, past participle, present participle

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