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oath

noun
/əʊθ/
/əʊθ/
(plural oaths
/əʊðz/
/əʊðz/
)
Idioms
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  1. a formal promise to do something or a formal statement that something is true宣誓;誓言
    • to take/swear an oath of allegiance宣誓效忠
    • Before giving evidence, witnesses in court have to take the oath (= promise to tell the truth).作证之前,证人必须当庭宣誓据实作证。
    • The next US president will take the oath of office in January.下一任美国总统将于明年1月宣誓就职。
    • All members had to swear a solemn oath never to reveal the secrets of the organization.所有成员必须庄严宣誓绝不泄露该组织的秘密。
    • You are bound by oath to tell the truth.你必须发誓说实话。
    Collocations Voting in electionsVoting in elections在选举中投票Running for election参加选举
    • conduct/​hold an election/​a referendum举行选举/全民公决
    • (especially North American English) run for office/​election/​governor/​mayor/​president/​the White House
    • (especially British English) stand for election/​office/​Parliament/​the Labour Party/​a second term
    • hold/​call/​contest a general/​national election举行/要求/角逐大选/全国选举
    • launch/​run a presidential election campaign开始总统竞选活动
    • support/​back a candidate支持候选人
    • sway/​convince/​persuade voters/​the electorate说服选民/全体选民
    • appeal to/​attract/​woo/​target (North American English) swing voters/(British English) floating voters吸引游离选民;寻求游离选民的支持;瞄准游离选民
    • fix/​rig/​steal an election/​the vote操纵选举;暗中舞弊获取选票
    Voting投票
    • go to/​be turned away from (especially British English) a polling station/(North American English) a polling place去/被拒绝进入投票站投票
    • cast a/​your vote/​ballot (for somebody)投(某人)一票
    • vote for the Conservative candidate/​the Democratic party投票给保守党候选人/民主党
    • mark/​spoil your ballot paper在选票上做标记;投废票
    • count (British English) the postal votes/(especially North American English) the absentee ballots清点邮寄选票数
    • go to/​be defeated at the ballot box去投票箱投票;竞选失败
    • get/​win/​receive/​lose votes赢得/失去选票
    • get/​win (60% of) the popular/​black/​Hispanic/​Latino/​Muslim vote赢得大众/黑人/拉美裔/穆斯林 (60%) 的选票
    • win the election/(in the US) the primaries/​a seat in Parliament/​a majority/​power赢得大选/(美国的)初选/议会中的一个席位/多数票/权力
    • lose an election/​the vote/​your majority/​your seat在选举中失败;失去多数人的支持/席位
    • win/​come to power in a landslide (victory) (= with many more votes than any other party)以压倒多数的选票获胜/掌权
    • elect/​re-elect somebody (as) mayor/​president/​an MP/​senator/​congressman/​congresswoman选举/再度选举某人为市长/总统/议员/参议员/国会议员/国会女议员
    Taking power掌权
    • be sworn into office/​in as president宣誓就职/就任总统
    • take/​administer (in the US) the oath of office(美国)宣誓就职;听取就职宣誓
    • swear/​take (in the UK) an/​the oath of allegiance(英国)宣誓效忠
    • give/​deliver (in the US) the president’s inaugural address发表(美国)总统就职演说
    • take/​enter/​hold/​leave office就职;任职;离职
    • appoint somebody (as) ambassador/​governor/​judge/​minister任命某人为大使/州长/法官/部长
    • form a government/​a cabinet组建政府/内阁
    • serve two terms as prime minister/​in office任两届总理;两届任职
    Extra Examples
    • Only a judge is allowed to administer the oath.只有法官才可以主持宣誓(仪式)。
    • a doctor's Hippocratic oath医生的希波克拉底誓言
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + oath
    • administer
    preposition
    • on oath
    • under oath
    See full entry
  2. (old-fashioned) an offensive word or phrase used to express anger, surprise, etc.; a swear word(表示愤怒、惊异等的)咒骂,诅咒的话
    • She heard the sound of breaking glass, followed by a muttered oath.她听到打碎玻璃的响声,接着是低声的咒骂。
  3. Word OriginOld English āth, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch eed and German Eid.
Idioms
on/under oath
  1. (law法律) having made a formal promise to tell the truth in court(在法庭上)宣誓说实话,经宣誓
    • Is she prepared to give evidence on oath?她愿意宣誓据实作证吗?
    • The judge reminded the witness that he was still under oath.法官提醒证人,他仍然受宣誓的约束。
    • You have sworn under oath that you never met this man.你发誓你从未见过这个人。

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