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TOEFL BNC: 10501 COCA: 9145

lurch

verb
/lɜːtʃ/
/lɜːrtʃ/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they lurch
/lɜːtʃ/
/lɜːrtʃ/
he / she / it lurches
/ˈlɜːtʃɪz/
/ˈlɜːrtʃɪz/
past simple lurched
/lɜːtʃt/
/lɜːrtʃt/
past participle lurched
/lɜːtʃt/
/lɜːrtʃt/
-ing form lurching
/ˈlɜːtʃɪŋ/
/ˈlɜːrtʃɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. [intransitive] (+ adv./prep.) to make a sudden, unsteady movement forward or to one side突然前倾（或向一侧倾斜） synonym stagger, sway
    • Suddenly the horse lurched to one side and the child fell off.马突然歪向一边，小孩就摔了下来。
    • The man lurched drunkenly out of the pub.那男人醉醺醺地踉跄着走出了酒吧。
    • (figurative) Their relationship seems to lurch from one crisis to the next.他们的关系好像坎坷不平，危机不断。
    Extra Examples
    • A man lurched into her office.一个男人跌跌撞撞地闯进她的办公室。
    • He lurched towards the door.他蹒跚着朝门走去。
    • The drunk lurched to his feet and tried to follow us.那个醉汉猛地站起来，试图跟上我们。
    • Suddenly the train lurched violently.突然，火车剧烈地晃动起来。
    • The bus lurched along the mountain road.公共汽车沿着山路颠簸前行。
    • The car lurched forward.汽车突然猛地向前动了一下。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • violently
    • slightly
    • suddenly
    • …
    preposition
    • along
    • into
    • towards/​toward
    • …
    phrases
    • lurch to your feet
    See full entry
  2. [intransitive] if your heart or stomach lurches, you have a sudden feeling of fear or excitement（突然感到恐怖或激动时心或胃）猛地一跳（或动）Topics Feelingsc2
    3. Word Originverb late 17th cent. (as a noun denoting the sudden leaning of a ship to one side): of unknown origin.

lurch

noun
/lɜːtʃ/
/lɜːrtʃ/
 [usually singular]Idioms
jump to other results
  1. a sudden, unsteady movement that moves you forward or to the side and nearly makes you lose your balance突然前倾（或向一侧倾斜）
    • The train gave a violent lurch.火车突然向前猛动了一下。
    • His heart gave a lurch when he saw her.他见到她时心怦然一跳。
    • With a lurch the party found itself heading for a major crisis.随着形势急转直下，该党发现自己正走向一场重大危机。
    Extra Examples
    • John felt a lurch of fear in his stomach.约翰感到胃部一阵痉挛。
    • Starting her own business was a lurch into the unknown.自己创业对她来说是闯入了未知的世界。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • sickening
    • sudden
    • violent
    • …
    verb + lurch
    • give
    • feel
    preposition
    • with a lurch
    • lurch into
    See full entry
    Word Originnoun late 17th cent. (as a noun denoting the sudden leaning of a ship to one side): of unknown origin. leave somebody in the lurch. mid 16th cent. (denoting a state of discomfiture): from French lourche, the name of a game resembling backgammon, used in the phrase demeurer lourche ‘be discomfited’.
Idioms
leave somebody in the lurch
  1. (informal) to fail to help somebody when they are relying on you to do so（在某人需要帮助时）弃之不顾
    • I’m sorry to leave you in the lurch but I can’t do the presentation with you this afternoon.我很抱歉丢下你不管，可今天下午我不能和你一起做简报会。
    • She felt she had been left in the lurch by all her colleagues.她觉得自己被所有同事丢下不管了。
    Topics Difficulty and failurec2

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