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liberty

noun
/ˈlɪbəti/
/ˈlɪbərti/
(plural liberties)
Idioms
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  1. [uncountable] freedom to live as you choose without too many limits from government or authority自由(自己選擇生活方式而不受政府或權威的過多限制)
    • the fight for justice and liberty爭取正義和自由的鬥爭
    • The concept of individual liberty is enshrined in the constitution.個人自由的概念已莊嚴地載入憲法。
    Extra Examples
    • Our personal liberty is being eroded.我們的人身自由正在受到侵害。
    • The law should protect the liberty of the individual.法律應該保障個人自由。
    • The new legislation threatens individual liberty.新立法威脅到個人自由。
    • The system allows us complete liberty to do the task as we like.這一制度賦予我們充分的自由,可以按自己喜歡的方式完成任務。
    • Women are demanding greater liberty for themselves.婦女正在爲自己爭取更大的自由。
    • liberty from the abuse of police power免遭濫用警察權力之苦
    • The Turkish government has fought to uphold religious liberty.土耳其政府一直在爲維護宗教自由而鬥爭。
    • He claimed that the order was an unjustified infringement of his liberty.他聲稱該命令是對他自由的無理侵犯。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • great
    • complete
    • basic
    verb + liberty
    • enjoy
    • have
    • demand
    preposition
    • at liberty
    • liberty for
    • liberty from
    phrases
    • an infringement of liberty
    • loss of liberty
    • a threat to liberty
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable] the state of not being a prisoner or a slave自由(不受關押或奴役的狀態)
    • He had to endure six months' loss of liberty.他得忍受六個月失去自由之苦。
    Extra Examples
    • The city won its liberty in the 16th century.這座城市於 16 世紀獲得自由。
    • If found guilty, she is in danger of losing her liberty.如果被判有罪,她將有可能失去自由。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • great
    • complete
    • basic
    verb + liberty
    • enjoy
    • have
    • demand
    preposition
    • at liberty
    • liberty for
    • liberty from
    phrases
    • an infringement of liberty
    • loss of liberty
    • a threat to liberty
    See full entry
  3. [countable] the legal right and freedom to do something自由(做某事的合法權利及行動自由)
    • The right to vote should be a liberty enjoyed by all.投票權應當是人人享有的合法權利。
    • People fear that security cameras could infringe personal liberties.人們擔心保安攝像機會侵犯人身自由。
    see also civil liberty
    Extra Examples
    • a citizens' charter which gives people basic civil liberties賦予公民基本自由的公民憲章
    • This is a gross infringement of our civil liberties.這是對我們的公民自由的嚴重侵犯。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • great
    • complete
    • basic
    verb + liberty
    • enjoy
    • have
    • demand
    preposition
    • at liberty
    • liberty for
    • liberty from
    phrases
    • an infringement of liberty
    • loss of liberty
    • a threat to liberty
    See full entry
  4. [singular] an act or a statement that may offend or annoy somebody, especially because it is done without permission or does not show respect冒犯行爲(或言語);放肆;失禮
    • He took the liberty of reading my files while I was away.他趁我不在時擅自看我的文件。
  5. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French liberte, from Latin libertas, from liber ‘free’.
Idioms
at liberty
  1. (formal) (of a prisoner or an animal囚犯或動物) no longer in prison or in a cage不再受監禁;自由
    • The escaped prisoner has been at liberty for five days.囚犯已逃脫在外5 天。
    synonym free
at liberty to do something
  1. (formal) having the right or freedom to do something有權做…;有…自由 synonym free
    • You are at liberty to say what you like.你盡可暢所欲言。
    • I am not at liberty to discuss my client’s case.我無權討論我委托人的案子。
take liberties with somebody/something
  1. to make important and unreasonable changes to something, especially a book(尤指對書)任意竄改
    • The movie takes considerable liberties with the novel that it is based on.影片對小說原著作了相當大的改動。
  2. (old-fashioned) to be too friendly with somebody, especially in a sexual way過分親暱;放肆;狎暱;調戲
    • He’s always taking liberties with the secretaries.他總是對秘書們不客氣。

Liberty

/ˈlɪbəti/
/ˈlɪbərti/
jump to other results
  1. an independent organization formed in 1934 to protect the legal rights of British citizens and to argue for greater freedom and equality under the existing law. It has fought campaigns to defend the rights of women, LGBT people and people in prison. Liberty is also known as the National Council for Civil Liberties, its official name until 1989.自由:1934年成立的獨立組織,旨在保護英國公民的合法權利,並主張根據現行法律爭取更大的自由和平等。它開展了運動來捍衛婦女,LGBT人和在獄中人的權利。自由也被稱爲全國公民自由委員會,它的正式名稱直到1989年。
    Culture pressure groupspressure groupsPressure groups work for the benefit of a particular section of society, for example children or nurses, or for a particular issue or cause. Groups that work for a section of society are sometimes called interest groups. Those that work for a particular cause are known as promotional groups or simply pressure groups. These pressure groups operate in a similar way in Britain and in the US.There are several types of interest groups. Trade unions and labor unions represent workers in industry and are mostly concerned with their wages and health, safety, etc. Professional bodies such as the BMA (British Medical Association) are similar to trade unions and the CBI (Confederation of British Industry) represents the interests of employers. In Britain several watchdogs have been established by Act of Parliament to monitor certain industries, for example, Ofgem, which watches the gas and electricity industries for the benefit of users. Many promotional groups are linked to charities. Since charities are not allowed to take part in party political activity, many set up a related organization to act as a pressure group. In the US many pressure groups form political action committees which are allowed to give money to political campaigns. Well-known promotional groups include Friends of the Earth and Amnesty International. There are also many smaller groups, usually less permanent, which are formed to protest about local issues.Pressure groups aim to influence the government to the benefit of their members or the cause they support. They may draw attention to problems by asking people to sign a petition (= a formal request signed by many people), often online, by giving media interviews, or by organizing demonstrations that will attract public and media attention. Many groups try to get the support of well-known people such as pop stars. They also try to persuade politicians to support their cause and to speak about it in Parliament or Congress, a practice known as lobbying. Government departments may talk to pressure groups when changes to the law are being considered. There are some groups that are ready to break the law in order to achieve their aims.
  2. (also Liberty's)
    a department store (= large shop where many types of goods are sold in different departments) in Regent Street, London. It was opened in 1875 and sold goods imported from countries such as India and Japan. It later became well known for its art nouveau designs in furniture and silver and its range of fabrics and carpets.自由:倫敦攝政街的一家百貨商店。它於1875年開業,出售從印度和日本等國家進口的商品。後來因其在家具和銀器中的新藝術風格設計以及一系列的織物和地毯而聞名。

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