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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 10357 COCA: 12698

idiom

noun
/ˈɪdiəm/
/ˈɪdiəm/
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  1. [countable] a group of words whose meaning is different from the meanings of the individual words习语;成语;惯用语
    • ‘Let the cat out of the bag’ is an idiom meaning to tell a secret by mistake.“让猫从袋子里跑出来” 是惯用语,意思是无意中泄露秘密。
    Synonyms wordword
    • term
    • phrase
    • expression
    • idiom
    These are all words for a unit of language used to express something.
    • word a single unit of language that means something and can be spoken or written:
      • Do not write more than 200 words.写的东西不要超过 200 字。
      • He uses a lot of long words.他使用了很多长词。
    • term (rather formal) a word or phrase used as the name of something, especially one connected with a particular type of language:指词语、术语、措辞:
      • technical/​legal/​scientific terms专门/法律/科学用语
      • ‘Old man’ is a slang term for ‘father’.old man 为俚语,指父亲。
    • phrase a group of words that have a particular meaning when used together:
      • Who coined the phrase ‘fake news’?谁创造了“假新闻”这个短语?
      In grammar, a phrase is a group of words without a finite verb, especially one that forms part of a sentence: ‘the green car’ and ‘on Friday morning’ are phrases.
    • expression a word or phrase:
      • He tends to use a lot of slang expressions that I’ve never heard before.他往往用许多我以前从未听说过的俚语。
    • idiom a group of words whose meaning is different from the meanings of the individual words:
      • ‘Let the cat out of the bag’ is an idiom meaning to tell a secret by mistake.“让猫从袋子里跑出来”是惯用语,意思是无意中泄露秘密。
    Patterns
    • a word/​term for something
    • a new word/​term/​phrase/​expression
    • a technical/​colloquial word/​term/​phrase/​expression
    • a slang word/​term/​phrase
    • an idiomatic phrase/​expression
    • to use a(n) word/​term/​phrase/​expression/​idiom
    • to coin a(n) word/​term/​phrase/​expression
    • a(n) word/​term/​phrase/​expression/​idiom means something
    Topics Languagec1
  2. [uncountable, countable] (formal) the kind of language and grammar used by particular people at a particular time or place(某时期或某地区的人的)语言和语法
    • The friends would sometimes revert to playground idiom.有时朋友们会再用儿时的语言交谈。
    Topics Languagec1
  3. [uncountable, countable] (formal) the style of writing, music, art, etc. that is typical of a particular person, group, period or place(写作、音乐、艺术等的)典型风格
    • the classical/contemporary/popular idiom古典/当代/通俗风格
    • He has produced a classical play in a modern idiom.他用现代语言创作了一部古典戏剧。
  4. Word Originlate 16th cent.: from French idiome, or via late Latin from Greek idiōma ‘private property, peculiar phraseology’, from idiousthai ‘make one's own’, from idios ‘own, private’.

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