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TOEFL BNC: 4004 COCA: 3885

exploration

noun
/ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/
/ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/
[countable, uncountable]
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  1. the act of travelling through a place in order to find out about it or look for something in it勘探;勘查;探索
    • Budgets for space exploration have been cut back.太空探索的预算已经削减。
    • oil exploration (= searching for oil in the ground)石油勘探
    • Lewis and Clark's exploration of the vast uncharted area of the north-west刘易斯和克拉克对西北广大未知区域的探索
    Extra Examples
    • the exploration of space对宇宙空间的探索
    • Exploration activity slowed during the 1970s.20 世纪 70 年代勘探活动放慢了速度。
    • Extensive exploration was carried out using the latest drilling technology.人们应用最新的钻井技术进行了广泛的勘探。
    • speculative exploration for oil投机性石油勘探
    • Mineral exploration is continuing throughout the area.整个地区的矿产勘探仍在继续。
    • The ship is designed for deep space exploration.这艘船是为深空探测而设计的。
    • Interest developed in the scientific exploration of the sea.对海洋科学探索产生了兴趣。
    • Much of a child's play is concerned with the exploration of his/​her environment.孩子的游戏大多与探索他/她的环境有关。
    • This was the time of Humboldt's explorations in South America.这就是洪堡在南美探索的时期。
    • Cook charted the coast of New Zealand on his first voyage of exploration.库克在第一次探险中绘制了新西兰海岸的地图。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • energy
    • gas
    • mineral
    verb + exploration
    • carry out
    • begin
    • continue
    exploration + verb
    • take place
    exploration + noun
    • activity
    • programme/​program
    • company
    preposition
    • exploration for
    See full entry
  2. an examination of something in order to find out about it探究;研究;探测
    • These findings merit further exploration.这些结果值得进一步探究。
    • the book’s explorations of the human mind本书对人类思维的研究
    Extra Examples
    • My ideas needed more careful exploration.我的一些想法需要更仔细的研究。
    • creative exploration of music as a medium in education对音乐作为教育媒介的富有创造性的探索
    • her personal exploration of spirituality她个人对灵性的探究
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • brief
    • extensive
    • deep
    verb + exploration
    • need
    • require
    • begin
    See full entry
  3. Word Originmid 16th cent. (denoting an investigation): from French, or from Latin exploratio(n-), from the verb explorare ‘search out’, from ex- ‘out’ + plorare ‘utter a cry’. The current sense dates from the early 19th cent.

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