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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 262 COCA: 427

effect

noun
 OPAL WOPAL S
/ɪˈfekt/
/ɪˈfekt/
Idioms
jump to other results
  1.  
     [countable, uncountable] a change that somebody/something causes in somebody/something else; a result效应；影响；结果
    • the beneficial effects of exercise锻炼的好处
    • What are the long-term effects of this treatment?这种治疗的长期效果如何？
    • The results show a statistically significant effect.结果显示了统计上显著的效果。
    • effect on somebody/something Her tears had no effect on him.她的眼泪对他没有影响。
    • the effect of heat on metal热对金属产生的效应
    • Modern farming methods can have an adverse effect on the environment.现代农业耕作方法可能对环境造成负面影响。
    • Farms can have both positive and negative effects on the community.农场对社区既有积极影响，也有消极影响。
    • Despite her ordeal, she seems to have suffered no ill effects.她尽管备受磨难，但好像并未受到不利影响。
    • effect upon somebody/something The study examines architecture and its effect upon people's lives.这项研究考察了建筑及其对人们生活的影响。
    • to examine/study/investigate the effect of something检查/研究/调查某事物的影响
    • to evaluate/assess the effect of something评估某事物的影响
    • to cause harmful health effects对健康造成有害影响
    • I can certainly feel the effects of too many late nights.我当然能感觉到熬夜太多产生的影响。
    • effect of doing something Her criticisms had the effect of discouraging him completely.她批评的结果是使他完全丧失了信心。
    • to learn to distinguish between cause and effect学会分清因果
    • I tried to persuade him, but with little or no effect.我试图说服他，但却无济于事。
    • ‘I'm feeling really depressed.’ ‘The winter here has that effect sometimes.’“我真感到抑郁。” “这儿的冬天有时候就会产生这种影响。”
    Language Bank consequentlyconsequentlyDescribing the effect of something描述某事的影响
      • One consequence of changes in diet over recent years has been a dramatic increase in cases of childhood obesity. 近年来饮食变化带来的一个结果是儿童肥胖人数急剧上升。
      • Many parents today do not have time to cook healthy meals for their children. Consequently/As a consequence, many children grow up eating too much junk food.现在许多家长没有时间给孩子做健康的饭菜，结果造成许多孩子在成长过程中吃过多的垃圾食品。
      • Many children spend their free time online instead of playing outside. As a result, more and more of them are becoming overweight.许多孩子在网上度过他们的空闲时间，而不是在外面玩。结果，越来越多的人变得超重。
      • Last year junk food was banned in schools. The effect of this has been to create a black market in the playground, with pupils bringing sweets from home to sell to other pupils.去年学校禁售垃圾食品，结果是学校操场上出现了垃圾食品的黑市交易，有的学生把从家里带来的甜食卖给其他学生。
    Which Word? affect / effectaffect / effect
    • affect verb = ‘to have an influence on somebody/​something’:affect 动词 = 影响某人／某事：
      • Does television affect children’s behaviour?电视对孩子的行为有影响吗？
      It is not a noun.
    • effect noun = ‘result, influence’:
      • Does television have an effect on children’s behaviour?电视对孩子的行为有影响吗？
    • effect verb is quite rare and formal and means ‘to achieve or produce’:effect 作动词罕见且正式，意为实现、产生：
      • They hope to effect a reconciliation.他们希望实现和解。
    see also after-effect, butterfly effect, domino effect, Doppler effect, greenhouse effect, knock-on, network effect, ripple effect, side effect
    Extra Examples
    • The drug had no effect in curing the illness.这种药对治病没有效果。
    • Any delay in delivery of materials will have a knock-on effect throughout the production process.延误生产材料运送会对整个生产过程产生连锁影响。
    • Giving up smoking had a magical effect on his stamina.戒烟神奇地增强了他的体力。
    • Heavy taxation has a disincentive effect.重税会产生打击积极性的影响。
    • It's a policy that will have a chilling effect on free speech.这项政策对言论自由会产生激冷效应。
    • The drug exerts a powerful effect on the brain.这种药对大脑影响很大。
    • We had problems with mosquitoes, but this spray had the desired effect.我们这儿有蚊子侵扰，幸好这种喷剂效果很是理想。
    • The plague struck London again with devastating effect.瘟疫再次给伦敦带来灾难性的后果。
    • The project has already had a direct effect on the lives of one million people.这个项目已经对一百万人的生活产生了直接影响。
    • the crippling effect of sanctions on the economy制裁对经济产生的毁灭性后果
    • The full effects of the new tax have not yet been felt.还未感受到新税的全面影响。
    • His comment was intended to calm the situation but it had the opposite effect.他的评论本意是稳定形势，但适得其反。
    • The deterrent effect of the death penalty has long been questioned.死刑的威慑作用长期以来受到质疑。
    • How soon will the effects of the drug wear off?药效多久会消失？
    • I am interested in documenting the effects of international events on ordinary people.我对记录国际事件对普通人的影响很感兴趣。
    • There was no discernible effect on cell growth.看不出来对细胞的生长有什么影响。
    • a face cream designed to combat the effects of age设计用于抗衰老的面霜
    • drugs which mimic the effects of hormones类激素药物
    • Women feel the effects of alcohol more quickly than men.女性会比男性更快地感受到酒精的作用。
    • the serious health effects which result from obesity过度肥胖对健康造成的严重影响
    • to minimize the effects of economic change最大程度减少经济变革造成的影响
    • I took the medicine with dramatic effect.我吃了这药，效果显著。
    • The effect lasted only a short time.效果只持续了很短的时间。
    Topics Change, cause and effecta2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • decisive
    • dramatic
    • far-reaching
    • …
    verb + effect
    • bring about
    • exert
    • have
    • …
    effect + verb
    • exist
    • occur
    • spread
    • …
    preposition
    • in effect
    • to this effect
    • to that effect
    • …
    phrases
    • cause and effect
    • to little effect
    • to no effect
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
     [countable, uncountable] a particular look, sound or impression that somebody, such as an artist or a writer, wants to create（艺术家或作家等所要创造的特定）外观，声响，印象，效果
    • The overall effect of the painting is overwhelming.这幅画的总体效果气势磅礴。
    • The stage lighting gives the effect of a moonlit scene.这种舞台灯光能产生月下景色的效果。
    • She uses glass to achieve a variety of visual effects.她用玻璃来实现各种视觉效果。
    • to produce/create an effect产生/创造一种效果
    • for an effect Add a scarf for a casual effect.再围上一条围巾以显得随意些。
    • for effect He only behaves like that for effect (= in order to impress people).他那样表现不过是为了哗众取宠。
    Extra Examples
    • I found that by adding white I could achieve the desired effect.我发现添加白色可以达到理想的效果。
    • The yellow pigment produced the opposite effect to that desired.黄色颜料产生了与预期相反的效果。
    • That is precisely the effect I was aiming at.那正是我想要达到的效果。
    • The dramatic effect was heightened by her black dress and dead white face.她黑色的裙子和煞白的脸加强了戏剧效果。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • special
    • cinematic
    • audio
    • …
    See full entry
  3. effects
     [plural] lights, sounds, special scenery, computer images, etc. used in a play or film, especially in order to show things that do not normally exist or happen使发生；实现；引起
    • The production relied too much on spectacular effects.制作太过于依赖壮观的效果了。
    compare sound effect, special effects
  4. effects
     [plural] (formal) your personal possessions（个人）财产，所有物，财物 synonym belongings
    • The insurance policy covers all baggage and personal effects.这份保险单为全部行李和个人财产提供保险。
    5. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French, or from Latin effectus, from efficere ‘accomplish’, from ex- ‘out, thoroughly’ + facere ‘do, make’. Sense (3), ‘personal belongings’, arose from the obsolete sense ‘something acquired on completion of an action’.
Idioms
bring/put something into effect
  1. to cause something to come into use使生效；实行；实施
    • The recommendations will soon be put into effect.这些建议即将付诸实施。
come into effect
  1. to come into use; to begin to apply生效；开始实施
    • New controls come into effect next month.下月开始实施新的管制措施。
    Topics Change, cause and effectc2
in effect
  1. used when you are stating what the facts of a situation are实际上；事实上
    • In effect, the two systems are identical.实际上，这两种系统完全一样。
    • His wife had, in effect, run the government for the past six months.过去的六个月实际上是他的妻子在执政。
    • By asking for these particular qualifications, you are, in effect, excluding most women from applying.通过要求这些特殊的资格，你实际上是在排斥大多数女性申请。
    • The border closure meant, in effect, that no trade took place between the countries.边境关闭实际上意味着两国间不再有贸易往来。
  2. (of a law or rule法律或规则) in use在实施中；有效
    • These laws are in effect in twenty states.这些法律在二十个州有效。
    • Some laws from the 18th century are still in effect.18 世纪的一些法律仍然有效。
take effect
  1. to start to produce the results that are intended开始起作用；见效
    • The aspirins soon take effect.阿司匹林药片很快见效。
    • The medicine started to take effect after a few minutes.几分钟后药物开始见效。
    Topics Change, cause and effectc2
  2. to come into use; to begin to apply生效；开始实施
    • The new law takes effect from tomorrow.新法律明日起生效。
    Topics Change, cause and effectc2
to the effect that… | to this/that effect
  1. used to show that you are giving the general meaning of what somebody has said or written rather than the exact words大意是；意思是；有这个（或那个）意思
    • He left a note to the effect that he would not be coming back.他留下一张字条，大意是他不回来了。
    • She told me to get out—or words to that effect.她叫我滚开，或说了类似的话。
to good, great, dramatic, etc. effect
  1. producing a good, successful, dramatic, etc. result or impression富有成效；效果良好
    • The air conditioning came on, to little effect.空调开了，可没什么效果。
    • She uses animal sounds to startling effect in her music.她在音乐里运用动物的声音以产生惊人的效果。
    Topics Successc1
to no effect
  1. not producing the result you intend or hope for毫无效果；毫无成效；不起作用
    • We warned them, but to no effect.我们曾告诫过他们，但没起任何作用。
    Topics Difficulty and failurec1
with effect from…
  1. (formal) starting from…立即生效；从…起开始生效
    • The government has cut interest rates with effect from the beginning of next month.政府已削减利率，从下月初开始生效。
with immediate effect
  1. (formal) starting now立即生效；从…起开始生效
    • She has resigned with immediate effect.她已辞职，立即生效。

effect

verb
/ɪˈfekt/
/ɪˈfekt/
 (formal)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they effect
/ɪˈfekt/
/ɪˈfekt/
he / she / it effects
/ɪˈfekts/
/ɪˈfekts/
past simple effected
/ɪˈfektɪd/
/ɪˈfektɪd/
past participle effected
/ɪˈfektɪd/
/ɪˈfektɪd/
-ing form effecting
/ɪˈfektɪŋ/
/ɪˈfektɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. effect something to make something happen使发生；实现；引起
    • to effect a cure/change/recovery产生疗效；引起变化；实现复苏
    • The negotiators hoped to effect a smooth transition to an interim administration.谈判人员希望促成向临时政府的平稳过渡。
    • These drugs can sometimes effect miraculous cures.这些药有时能产生神奇的疗效。
    Which Word? affect / effectaffect / effect
    • affect verb = ‘to have an influence on somebody/​something’:affect 动词 = 影响某人／某事：
      • Does television affect children’s behaviour?电视对孩子的行为有影响吗？
      It is not a noun.
    • effect noun = ‘result, influence’:
      • Does television have an effect on children’s behaviour?电视对孩子的行为有影响吗？
    • effect verb is quite rare and formal and means ‘to achieve or produce’:effect 作动词罕见且正式，意为实现、产生：
      • They hope to effect a reconciliation.他们希望实现和解。
    Topics Change, cause and effectc2
    Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French, or from Latin effectus, from efficere ‘accomplish’, from ex- ‘out, thoroughly’ + facere ‘do, make’. Sense (3), ‘personal belongings’, arose from the obsolete sense ‘something acquired on completion of an action’.

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