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earnings

noun
/ˈɜːnɪŋz/
/ˈɜːrnɪŋz/
[plural]
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  1. the money that you earn for the work that you do薪水;工资;收入
    • a rise in average earnings平均收入的增加
    • She is claiming compensation for loss of earnings.她要求赔偿收入损失。
    Synonyms incomeincome收入
    • wage/​wages
    • pay
    • salary
    • earnings
    These are all words for money that a person earns or receives for their work.
    • income money that a person receives for their work, or from investments or business:
      • people on low incomes低收入的人
    • wage/​wages money that employees get for doing their job, usually paid every week or every month:
      • a weekly wage of £200周薪 200 英镑
    • pay money that employees earn for doing their job:
      • The job offers good rates of pay.这工作报酬高。
    • salary money that employees earn for doing their job, usually paid every month.通常指按月发放的薪水、薪金
    wage, pay or salary?用 wage、pay 还是 salary?Pay is the most general of these three words. In the past, employees who worked in factories, shops etc. got their wages each week, often paid in cash. These days they are more likely to be paid each month, directly into their bank account, but the term wage is still used for these kinds of jobs. Employees who work in offices or professional people such as teachers or doctors receive a salary that is paid each month, but is usually expressed as an annual figure.
    • earnings money that a person earns from their work:
      • a rise in average earnings for factory workers工厂工人平均收入的增加
    Patterns
    • (a) high/​low/​basic income/​wage/​pay/​salary/​earnings
    • to earn an income/​a wage/​your pay/​a salary
    • to be on a(n) income/​wage/​salary of…
    Extra Examples
    • Blue-collar workers saw their real earnings diminish.蓝领工人的实际收入在减少。
    • He was jailed for six months in June for living off immoral earnings.他因为靠不道德收入为生于 6 月份被判 6 个月监禁。
    • Her net earnings last year were $15 000.她去年的纯收入是 1.5 万英镑。
    • Her win in Australia has taken her career earnings through the million-dollar barrier.在澳大利亚的胜利使她的职业生涯收入突破了百万美元大关。
    • Levels of earnings are still rising.收入水平仍在提高。
    • People with a university education tend to have higher earnings than those with a basic education.受过大学教育的人收入往往比只接受过基础教育的人要高。
    • You must declare all earnings to the tax office.你必须向税务局申报所有的收入。
    • an earnings-related pension scheme与收入挂钩的退休金计划
    Topics Moneyc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • high
    • record
    • strong
    … of earnings
    • level
    verb + earnings
    • have
    • generate
    • calculate
    earnings + noun
    • estimate
    • forecast
    • projection
    preposition
    • earnings  from
    • earnings  of
    phrases
    • ten times, twenty times, etc. earnings
    • growth in earnings
    • loss of earnings
    See full entry
  2. the profit that a company makes利润;收益;赢利
    • The company's earnings per share have fallen to 29p.该公司的每股收益降至29便士。
    • Whisky accounts for a large percentage of Scotland's export earnings.威士忌占苏格兰出口利润的比例很大。
    Collocations BusinessBusiness商业Running a business经营企业
    • buy/​acquire/​own/​sell a company/​firm/​franchise 收购/获得/拥有/出售公司/商行/特许经销权
    • set up/​establish/​start/​start up/​launch a business/​company创办企业/公司
    • run/​operate a business/​company/​franchise经营企业/公司/专卖店
    • head/​run a firm/​department/​team管理公司/部门/团队
    • make/​secure/​win/​block a deal达成/阻止一笔交易
    • expand/​grow/​build the business扩展业务
    • boost/​increase investment/​spending/​sales/​turnover/​earnings/​exports/​trade增加投资/支出/销售量/营业额/收入/出口/贸易
    • increase/​expand production/​output/​sales增加产量/输出量/销售量
    • boost/​maximize production/​productivity/​efficiency/​income/​revenue/​profit/​profitability使产量/生产力/效率/收入/收益/利润/收益增加/最大化
    • achieve/​maintain/​sustain growth/​profitability实现/维持/保持增长/收益
    • cut/​reduce/​bring down/​lower/​slash costs/​prices削减成本/价格
    • announce/​impose/​make cuts/​cutbacks宣布/强制实行/实施削减
    Sales and marketing销售和市场营销
    • break into/​enter/​capture/​dominate the market打入/进入/占领/控制市场
    • gain/​grab/​take/​win/​boost/​lose market share取得/夺取/得到/赢得/增加/丢失市场份额
    • find/​build/​create a market for something为某物找到/建立/开创市场
    • start/​launch an advertising/​a marketing campaign发起广告/营销宣传活动
    • develop/​launch/​promote a product/​website开发/推出/推销产品/网站
    • create/​generate demand for your product为产品创造需求
    • attract/​get/​retain/​help customers/​clients吸引/赢得/留住/帮助顾客/客户
    • drive/​generate/​boost/​increase demand/​sales刺激/创造/提高/增加需求/销售量
    • beat/​keep ahead of/​out-think/​outperform the competition打败/领先于/智胜/胜过竞争对手
    • meet/​reach/​exceed/​miss sales targets完成/达到/超过/未达到销售目标
    Finance财务
    • draw up/​set/​present/​agree/​approve a budget起草/制订/提出/批准预算
    • keep to/​balance/​cut/​reduce/​slash the budget执行/平衡/削减/大幅削减预算
    • be/​come in below/​under/​over/​within budget未超出/超出预算;在预算之内
    • generate income/​revenue/​profit/​funds/​business产生收益/利润/资金/营业额
    • fund/​finance a campaign/​a venture/​an expansion/​spending/​a deficit为活动/商业项目/扩张/开支/赤字提供资金
    • provide/​raise/​allocate capital/​funds提供/筹集/分配资金
    • attract/​encourage investment/​investors吸引/鼓励投资/投资者
    • recover/​recoup costs/​losses/​an investment收回成本/亏损/投资
    • get/​obtain/​offer somebody/​grant somebody credit/​a loan获得/为某人提供/准予某人贷款
    • apply for/​raise/​secure/​arrange/​provide finance申请/筹集/获得/安排/提供资金
    Failure失败;不成功
    • lose business/​trade/​customers/​sales/​revenue失去生意/买卖/顾客/销量/收益
    • accumulate/​accrue/​incur/​run up debts累积/积累/招致/积欠债务
    • suffer/​sustain enormous/​heavy/​serious losses蒙受惨重损失
    • face cuts/​a deficit/​redundancy/​bankruptcy面临削减/赤字/裁员/破产
    • file for/ (North American English) enter/​avoid/​escape bankruptcy申请/避免/幸免破产
    • (British English) go into administration/​liquidation进入行政接管/清算
    • liquidate/​wind up a company清算/关闭公司
    • survive/​weather a recession/​downturn艰难渡过萧条期/衰退期
    • propose/​seek/​block/​oppose a merger提出/寻求/阻止/反对合并
    • launch/​make/​accept/​defeat a takeover bid发起/进行/接受/阻止收购投标
    Extra Examples
    • An earnings shortfall might point to problems with our forecasting abilities.收入的减损或许能指明我们的预测能力所存在的问题。
    • Chile's earnings from exports rose by 2%.智利的出口收入增加了 2%。
    • The company reported earnings of $2.9 million.公司报告收入 290 万美元。
    • The stock trades at about 40 times earnings.这只股票以 40 倍收入的价格买卖。
    • long-term increases in corporate revenues and earnings公司收入和利润的长期增长
    • the company's projected earnings for the next twelve months公司未来 12 个月的预计收入
    • the second-quarter earnings announcement第二季度的盈利公告
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • high
    • record
    • strong
    … of earnings
    • level
    verb + earnings
    • have
    • generate
    • calculate
    earnings + noun
    • estimate
    • forecast
    • projection
    preposition
    • earnings  from
    • earnings  of
    phrases
    • ten times, twenty times, etc. earnings
    • growth in earnings
    • loss of earnings
    See full entry

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