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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2834 COCA: 2624

draft

noun
 
/drɑːft/
/dræft/
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  1.  
     [countable] a rough written version of something that is not yet in its final form草稿；草案；草圖
    • This is only the first draft of my speech.這只是我演講的初稿。
    • I've made a rough draft of the letter.我已經寫好這封信的草稿。
    • The final published version differs from earlier drafts in many key details. 最終出版的版本在許多關鍵細節上不同於早期的草稿。
    • the final draft (= the final version)定稿
    • a draft report/plan/bill/resolution報告/計劃/法案/決議草案
    • a draft document/proposal文件/提案草案
    • the draft constitution/legislation/agreement憲法/立法/協議草案
    • The legislation is still in draft form.這條法規還只是項草案。
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • I sent an early draft to an agent.我給一個代理商遞交了一份初稿。
    • She produced an initial draft of her plans.她草拟了計劃的最初稿。
    • The preliminary draft of the agreement has been approved.協議的初稿通過了。
    • The students were invited to submit drafts for feedback.學生受邀提交他們的草案作爲反饋。
    • Is this the final draft?這是最終稿嗎？
    • The original drafts for the new building are with the architects.新樓的原始草圖在建築師手裏。
    • There is a rough draft of how the park should be laid out.公園的布局有一個粗略的草圖。
    Topics Law and justiceb2, Phones, email and the internetb2, Businessb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • early
    • first
    • initial
    • …
    verb + draft
    • draw up
    • prepare
    • produce
    • …
    draft + noun
    • agreement
    • bill
    • budget
    • …
    preposition
    • in a/​the draft
    phrases
    • in draft form
    See full entry
  2. [countable] (finance金融) a written order to a bank to pay money to somebody匯票
    • Payment must be made by bank draft drawn on a UK bank.付款必須用英國銀行承兌的匯票。
  3. the draft
     [singular] (especially US English)
    (British English usually conscription)
    the practice of ordering people by law to join the armed forces草案：依法命令人民加入武裝部隊的做法文化
    CultureIn the US the draft is controlled by the US government's selective service system. In the past young people were required by law to serve in the armed forces. This requirement was replaced in 1973 by a system in which people may join the forces only if they wish to. However, young men must still add their names to the draft list when they are 18, in case of a future military emergency. People who tried to avoid the draft, especially during the Vietnam War, were known as draft dodgers.note at national service
    Topics War and conflictc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • military
    verb + the draft
    • avoid
    • dodge
    • oppose
    • …
    See full entry
  4. [singular] (North American English) a system in which professional teams in some sports choose players each year from among college students選秀，運動員選拔制（某些職業運動隊每年在大學生中選拔新隊員）
    • He was the fourth player chosen in the 2017 draft, but the first of his class to reach the major leagues.他是2017年選秀中第四個被選中的球員，但他是班上第一個進入大聯盟的球員。
  5. (North American English)
    (British English draught)
    [countable] a flow of cool air in a room or other small space通風：房間或其他小空間中的冷空氣流
    • Can you shut the door? There's a draft in here.你關上門好嗎？這裏有穿堂風。
  6. (North American English)
    (British English draught)
    [countable] (formal) one continuous action of swallowing liquid (= making it go down your throat); the amount swallowed一飲（的量）
    • He took a deep draft of his beer.他喝了一大口啤酒。
  7. (North American English)
    (British English draught)
    [countable] (old use or literary) medicine in a liquid form藥水；飲劑
    • a sleeping draft (= one that makes you sleep)安眠藥
    Topics Social issuesc2
    8. Word Originmid 16th cent.: phonetic spelling of draught.

draft

verb
 
/drɑːft/
/dræft/
(also draught especially in British English)
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they draft
/drɑːft/
/dræft/
he / she / it drafts
/drɑːfts/
/dræfts/
past simple drafted
/ˈdrɑːftɪd/
/ˈdræftɪd/
past participle drafted
/ˈdrɑːftɪd/
/ˈdræftɪd/
-ing form drafting
/ˈdrɑːftɪŋ/
/ˈdræftɪŋ/
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  1.  
     draft something to write the first rough version of something such as a letter, speech, book or law起草；草拟
    • I'll draft a letter for you.我來爲你草拟一封信。
    • The military began drafting a new constitution. 軍方開始起草新憲法。
    • Members of Parliament are busy drafting new legislation.議員們正忙於起草新的立法。
    • to draft a bill/law/plan起草法案/法律/計劃
    Wordfinder
    Extra Examples
    • Some of the clauses in the contract had been very poorly drafted.合同中某些條款措辭太差。
    • The bill as originally drafted would have made the tobacco companies a lot more vulnerable to lawsuits.最初起草的議案本會令煙草公司在法律訴訟上更加不堪一擊。
    • hastily drafted pieces of legislation匆忙間起草的部份法規
    • They have already drafted a contract and started preparing to work together.他們已經起草了一份合同，並開始準備合作。
    Topics Literature and writingb2, Law and justiceb2, Businessb2, Phones, email and the internetb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • carefully
    • properly
    • well
    • …
    See full entry
  2. draft somebody + adv./prep. to choose people and send them somewhere for a special task選派；抽調
    • Extra police are being drafted in to control the crowds.現正在另外抽調警察去控制人群。
  3. [usually passive] (North American English)
    (also conscript especially in British English)
    to order somebody by law to join the armed forces匯票
    • be drafted (into something) They were drafted into the army.他們應征入伍。
    Topics War and conflictc2
    4. Word Originmid 16th cent.: phonetic spelling of draught.

draft

adjective
/drɑːft/
/dræft/
(especially North American English)
(British English draught)
jump to other results
  1. [usually before noun] served from a large container (= a barrel) rather than in a bottle零售的；散裝的
    • draft beer桶裝啤酒。
  2. [only before noun] used for pulling heavy loads拖曳重載用的
    • a draft horse拉車的馬，役馬。
    3. Word Originmid 16th cent.: phonetic spelling of draught.

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