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TOEFL BNC: 6057 COCA: 9193

deprivation

noun
/ˌdeprɪˈveɪʃn/
/ˌdeprɪˈveɪʃn/
[uncountable, countable]
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  1. the fact of not having something that you need, like enough food, money or a home; the process that causes this贫困;丧失;剥夺
    • In the inner cities you will find neglected children suffering from social deprivation.在内城区总能看到遭社会遗弃无人照管的儿童。
    • a study of the effects of sleep deprivation睡眠缺失影响的研究
    • the deprivation of war (= the suffering caused by not having enough of some things)战时的物品匮乏
    • the deprivations and hardships resulting from the blockade封锁造成的贫困和困难
    Extra Examples
    • Many of the people suffered severe deprivation.这些人中有许多生活穷困潦倒。
    • an area of acute social and economic deprivation社会福利严重缺失、经济极度贫困的地区
    • The latest government initiative aims to reduce rural unemployment and deprivation.政府的最新举措旨在减少农村的失业和贫困。
    Topics Social issuesc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • extreme
    • severe
    • relative
    verb + deprivation
    • experience
    • suffer
    See full entry
    Word Originlate Middle English (in the sense ‘removal from office’): from medieval Latin deprivatio(n-), from the verb deprivare, from de- ‘away, completely’ + privare ‘bereave, deprive’, from privus ‘single, individual’.

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