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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 19254 COCA: 15704

decompose

verb
/ˌdiːkəmˈpəʊz/
/ˌdiːkəmˈpəʊz/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they decompose
/ˌdiːkəmˈpəʊz/
/ˌdiːkəmˈpəʊz/
he / she / it decomposes
/ˌdiːkəmˈpəʊzɪz/
/ˌdiːkəmˈpəʊzɪz/
past simple decomposed
/ˌdiːkəmˈpəʊzd/
/ˌdiːkəmˈpəʊzd/
past participle decomposed
/ˌdiːkəmˈpəʊzd/
/ˌdiːkəmˈpəʊzd/
-ing form decomposing
/ˌdiːkəmˈpəʊzɪŋ/
/ˌdiːkəmˈpəʊzɪŋ/
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  1. [intransitive, transitive] to be destroyed gradually after death by natural processes腐烂 synonym decay, rot
    • a decomposing corpse正在腐烂的尸体
    • The garden was dank with decomposing vegetation.花园因植物腐烂而变得潮湿。
    • decompose something a decomposed body已经腐烂了的尸体
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryphrases
    • badly decomposed
    • partially decomposed
    • partly decomposed
    See full entry
  2. [intransitive, transitive] decompose (something) (into something) (chemistry化学) (of a chemical compound) to break down something into smaller and simpler parts; to break a substance down into smaller and simpler parts(使)分解
    • Water decomposes into oxygen and hydrogen.水分解成氧气和氢气。
    • As the waste materials decompose, they produce methane gas.废物腐烂时会产生沼气。
  3. Word Originmid 18th cent. (in the sense ‘separate into simpler constituents’): from French décomposer, from de- (expressing reversal) + composer.

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