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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5669 COCA: 3964

chop

verb
 
/tʃɒp/
/tʃɑːp/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they chop
/tʃɒp/
/tʃɑːp/
he / she / it chops
/tʃɒps/
/tʃɑːps/
past simple chopped
/tʃɒpt/
/tʃɑːpt/
past participle chopped
/tʃɒpt/
/tʃɑːpt/
-ing form chopping
/ˈtʃɒpɪŋ/
/ˈtʃɑːpɪŋ/
Idioms Phrasal Verbs
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  1.  
    to cut something into pieces with a sharp tool such as a knife切碎；剁碎；砍；劈
    • chop something He was chopping logs for firewood.他在把原木劈成柴火。
    • Add the finely chopped onions.加入切碎的洋葱。
    • chop something (up) (into something) Chop the carrots up into small pieces.把胡萝卜切成小块。
    • (figurative) The country was chopped up into small administrative areas.这个国家被划分为若干小的行政区。
    Collocations Cooking烹饪；烹调Cooking烹饪Preparing准备
    • prepare a dish/​a meal/​a menu/​dinner/​the fish准备一道菜／一顿饭／一份菜单／正餐／鱼
    • weigh out 100g/4oz of sugar/​the ingredients称出 100 克／4 盎司的糖／食材
    • wash/​rinse the lettuce/​spinach/​watercress洗生菜／菠菜／西洋菜
    • chop/​slice/​dice the carrots/​onions/​potatoes把胡萝卜／洋葱／土豆切碎／切成片／切成丁
    • peel the carrots/​onion/​potatoes/​garlic/​orange给胡萝卜／洋葱／土豆／大蒜／橘子去皮
    • grate a carrot/​the cheese/​some nutmeg将胡萝卜／干酪／一些肉豆蔻磨碎
    • remove/​discard the bones/​seeds/​skin去骨；去籽；去皮
    • blend/​combine/​mix (together) the flour and water/​all the ingredients把面粉和水／所有的食材和在一起
    • beat/​whisk the cream/​eggs/​egg whites搅打奶油／鸡蛋／鸡蛋清
    • knead/​shape/​roll (out) the dough揉捏／定型／擀平面团
    Cooking烹饪
    • heat the oil in a frying pan在平底煎锅里将油烧热
    • preheat/​heat the oven/(British English) the grill/(North American English) the broiler将烤箱／烤架预热／加热
    • bring to (British English) the boil/(North American English) a boil使沸腾
    • stir constantly/​gently with a wooden spoon用木勺子不停地／轻轻地搅拌
    • reduce the heat把温度调低
    • simmer gently for 20 minutes/​until reduced by half用文火炖 20 分钟／炖到量减少一半
    • melt the butter/​chocolate/​cheese/​sugar使黄油／巧克力／奶酪／糖融化
    • brown the meat for 8–20 minutes把肉加热 8 至 20 分钟使之成棕色
    • drain the pasta/​the water from the pot/​in a colander把意大利面滤干；把水从锅里滤出来／滤到滤器里
    • mash the potatoes/​banana/​avocado把土豆／香蕉／油梨捣碎
    Ways of cooking烹饪方式
    • cook food/​fish/​meat/​rice/​pasta/​a Persian dish烹饪食物／鱼／肉／米饭／意大利面食／波斯菜
    • bake (a loaf of) bread/​a cake/(especially North American English) cookies/(British English) biscuits/​a pie/​potatoes/​fish/​scones/​muffins烤（一条）面包／一个蛋糕／曲奇饼／小甜饼／馅饼／土豆／鱼／司康饼／小松糕
    • boil cabbage/​potatoes/​an egg/​water煮洋白菜／土豆／鸡蛋；烧开水
    • fry/​deep-fry/​stir-fry the chicken/​vegetables煎／油炸／炒鸡肉／蔬菜
    • grill meat/​steak/​chicken/​sausages/​a hot dog烧烤肉／牛排／鸡肉／香肠／热狗
    • roast potatoes/​peppers/​meat/​chicken/​lamb烘烤土豆／甜椒／肉／鸡肉／羊羔肉
    • sauté garlic/​mushrooms/​onions/​potatoes/​vegetables炒大蒜／蘑菇／洋葱／土豆／蔬菜
    • steam rice/​vegetables/​spinach/​asparagus/​dumplings蒸米饭／蔬菜／菠菜／芦笋／饺子
    • toast bread/​nuts烤面包／坚果
    • microwave food/​popcorn/(British English) a ready meal用微波炉烹调（或加热）食物／爆米花／预制餐
    Serving上菜
    • serve in a glass/​on a bed of rice/​with potatoes盛在玻璃杯里上；上盖饭；和土豆一起上
    • arrange the slices on a plate/​in a layer把切片在盘子里摆好／铺成一层
    • carve the meat/​lamb/​chicken/​turkey把肉／羊羔肉／鸡肉／火鸡肉切成块
    • dress/​toss a salad给色拉加调味酱；拌色拉
    • dress with/​drizzle with olive oil/​vinaigrette浇上橄榄油／色拉调味汁
    • top with a slice of lemon/​a scoop of ice cream/​whipped cream/​syrup上面放一片柠檬／一勺冰淇淋／搅打好的奶油／糖浆
    • garnish with a sprig of parsley/​fresh basil leaves/​lemon wedges/​a slice of lime/​a twist of orange用一小枝欧芹／新鲜的罗勒叶／柠檬角／一片酸橙／一卷橘子皮做饰菜
    • sprinkle with salt/​sugar/​herbs/​parsley/​freshly ground black pepper洒上盐／糖／香草／欧芹／刚磨碎的黑胡椒
    Extra Examples
    • Add finely chopped parsley.加入切碎的欧芹。
    • Chop the meat into small cubes.把肉切成小丁。
    • I spent the day chopping up vegetables.我剁了一天蔬菜。
    • Roughly chop the cabbage.把卷心菜粗粗地切一下。
    • The furniture had been chopped to pieces.家具被劈碎了。
    Topics Cooking and eatingb2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • finely
    • coarsely
    • roughly
    • …
    preposition
    • into
    phrases
    • chop something to pieces
    See full entry
  2. [usually passive] (informal) to suddenly stop providing or allowing something; to suddenly reduce something by a large amount（大幅度地）削减，降低；取消；终止 synonym cut
    • be chopped Their training courses are to be chopped.他们的培训课程将被取消。
    • be chopped from something to something The share price was chopped from 50 pence to 20 pence.股价由每股 50 便士猛降至 20 便士。
  3. chop somebody/something to hit somebody/something downwards with a quick, short movement向下猛击
    • Guzman tried to chop the ball on the ground and use his speed.古兹曼试图把球砍在地上，并利用他的速度。
    4. Word Originverb late Middle English: variant of chap. chop and change. late Middle English (in the sense ‘barter, exchange’): perhaps related to Old English cēap ‘bargaining, trade’; compare with chap- in chapman, pedlar.

chop

noun
/tʃɒp/
/tʃɑːp/
 Idioms
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  1. [countable] a thick slice of meat with a bone attached to it, especially from a pig or sheep猪（或羊等）排
    • a pork/lamb chop猪排；羊排
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • lamb
    • mutton
    • pork
    • …
    verb + chop
    • eat
    • have
    • braise
    • …
    See full entry
  2. [countable, usually singular] an act of cutting something in a quick movement downwards using an axe or a knife砍；劈；剁
    • Give the mushrooms a quick chop before adding them to the pan.把蘑菇放入锅中之前，先快速切碎。
  3. [countable] an act of hitting somebody/something with the side of your hand in a quick movement downwards掌劈
    • a karate chop空手道中的掌劈
  4. chops
     [plural] (informal) the part of a person’s or an animal’s face around the mouth（人或动物的）嘴周围的地方
    • The dog sat licking its chops.那只狗坐着在舔嘴。
  5. chops
     [plural] the technical skill of an actor or a jazz or rock musician（演员、爵士乐手或摇滚乐手的）技艺
    • He has the acting chops to carry a major film.他的演技足以撑起一部大片。
    6. Word Originnoun senses 1 to 3 late Middle English: variant of chap.
Idioms
be for the chop (British English, informal)
  1. (of a person人) to be likely to be dismissed from a job可能遭裁员
    • Who's next for the chop?下一个轮到谁被裁员？
  2. (of a plan, project, etc.计划、工程等) to be likely to be stopped or ended可能被取消（或终止）
bust your chops/butt/hump (doing something/to do something) (North American English, informal)
(also bust a gut British and North American English, informal, bust your ass North American English, taboo, slang)
  1. (informal) to make a great effort to do something（大幅度地）削减，降低；取消；终止
    • I busted my chops to get into law school.我拼尽全力想进法学院。
    • These guys were busting their butts on the field, trying to excel at athletics.这些人在赛场上拼尽全力，试图在体育方面出类拔萃。
    • It’s a problem which nobody is going to bust a gut trying to solve.没有人会竭尽全力去解决这个问题。
    Topics Successc2
bust somebody's chops
  1. (North American English, informal) to criticize somebody（大幅度地）削减，降低；取消；终止
    • Your blog is great but I have to bust your chops a little over this post.你的博客很棒，但我不得不为这篇文章伤透你的心。
bust a gut (doing something/to do something)
(North American English also bust your butt/chops/hump, North American English, taboo, slang bust your ass)
  1. (informal) to make a great effort to do something（大幅度地）削减，降低；取消；终止
    • It’s a problem which nobody is going to bust a gut trying to solve.没有人会竭尽全力去解决这个问题。
    • I busted my chops to get into law school.我拼尽全力想进法学院。
    • These guys were busting their butts on the field, trying to excel at athletics.这些人在赛场上拼尽全力，试图在体育方面出类拔萃。
    Topics Successc2
get/be given the chop (British English, informal)
  1. (of a person人) to be dismissed from a job被解雇；被撤职
    • The whole department has been given the chop.整个部门的员工都已被解雇。
  2. (of a plan, project, etc.计划、工程等) to be stopped or ended被取消；被终止
    • Three more schemes have got the chop.又有三个方案被砍掉了。
not much chop
  1. (Australian English, New Zealand English, informal) not very good or useful不算好的；不太有用的

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