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TOEFL BNC: 3209 COCA: 4642

calculation

noun
/ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn/
/ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn/
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  1. [countable, uncountable] the act or process of using numbers to find out an amount计算
    • Cathy did a rough calculation.凯茜作了一个粗略的计算。
    • By my calculation(s), we made a profit of £20 000 last year.我算了一下,我们去年赢利 2 万英镑。
    • Our guess was confirmed by calculation.我们的猜测通过计算得到证实。
    Collocations Scientific researchScientific research科学研究Theory理论
    • formulate/​advance a theory/​hypothesis创立理论;提出假设
    • build/​construct/​create/​develop a simple/​theoretical/​mathematical model创立一个简单/理论/数学模型
    • develop/​establish/​provide/​use a theoretical/​conceptual framework创立/建立/提供/使用理论/概念框架
    • advance/​argue/​develop the thesis that…提出/论证/详尽阐述…的论题
    • explore an idea/​a concept/​a hypothesis探讨一个想法/概念/假设
    • make a prediction/​an inference预测;推断
    • base a prediction/​your calculations on something基于…做出预测/估算
    • investigate/​evaluate/​accept/​challenge/​reject a theory/​hypothesis/​model研究/评估/接受/质疑/拒绝接受一个理论/假设/模型
    Experiment实验
    • design an experiment/​a questionnaire/​a study/​a test设计一项实验/问卷/研究/测试
    • do research/​an experiment/​an analysis做研究/实验/分析
    • make observations/​measurements/​calculations观察;测量;计算
    • carry out/​conduct/​perform an experiment/​a test/​a longitudinal study/​observations/​clinical trials进行实验/测试/纵向研究/观察/临床试验
    • run an experiment/​a simulation/​clinical trials进行实验/模拟/临床试验
    • repeat an experiment/​a test/​an analysis重做实验/测试/分析
    • replicate a study/​the results/​the findings做相同的研究;得出同样的结果/调查结果
    • observe/​study/​examine/​investigate/​assess a pattern/​a process/​a behaviour
    • fund/​support the research/​project/​study资助/支持研究/项目/专题研究
    • seek/​provide/​get/​secure funding for research寻求/提供/得到/争取到研究资金
    Results结果
    • collect/​gather/​extract data/​information收集/提取数据/信息
    • yield data/​evidence/​similar findings/​the same results得到数据/证据/类似调查结果/相同结果
    • analyse/​examine the data/​soil samples/​a specimen分析/考查数据/土壤样本/样本
    • consider/​compare/​interpret the results/​findings思考/比较/解释结果/调查结果
    • fit the data/​model与数据/模型相符合
    • confirm/​support/​verify a prediction/​a hypothesis/​the results/​the findings证实/支持/核实预测/假设/结果/调查结果
    • prove a conjecture/​hypothesis/​theorem证明猜测/假设/定理
    • draw/​make/​reach the same conclusions得出同样的结论
    • read/​review the records/​literature阅读/评论记录/文献
    • describe/​report an experiment/​a study描述/报告一项实验/研究
    • present/​publish/​summarize the results/​findings提交/公布/总结结果/调查结果
    • present/​publish/​read/​review/​cite a paper in a scientific journal向科学杂志提交一篇论文;在科学杂志发表一篇论文;阅读/评论/引用科学杂志上的一篇论文
    Extra Examples
    • If your calculations are correct, then we will make a large profit.如果你计算正确,我们将会获得巨额利润。
    • It turned out that our calculations were incorrect.结果证明我们计算错了。
    • She did a rapid calculation in her head.她在脑中快速计算了一番。
    • The calculations are based on average annual data.这些计算结果是根据年度平均数据得来的。
    • We cannot make a precise calculation of the price until we have all the costs.除非我们知道所有成本,否则不能准确地计算出价格。
    • an exact calculation of the amount spent so far对目前花费总额的确切计算
    Topics Maths and measurementc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • accurate
    • correct
    • exact
    verb + calculation
    • do
    • make
    • perform
    phrases
    • a method of calculation
    See full entry
  2. [countable, uncountable] the process of using your judgement to decide what the results would be of doing something估计;预测;推测
    • Decisions are shaped by political calculations.决定受政治评估影响。
    Topics Opinion and argumentc1
  3. [uncountable] (disapproving) careful planning for yourself without caring about other people算计;自私的打算
    • an act of cold calculation冷酷无情的算计
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • cold
    • cool
    • rational
    … of calculation
    • act
    See full entry
  4. Word Originlate Middle English: via Old French from late Latin calculatio(n-), from the verb calculare, from calculus ‘a small pebble ’(as used on an abacus).

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