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TOEFL BNC: 2696 COCA: 2665

burden

noun
 OPAL W
/ˈbɜːdn/
/ˈbɜːrdn/
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  1.  
    a duty, responsibility, etc. that causes worry, difficulty or hard work（义务、责任等的）重担，负担
    • to bear/carry/ease/reduce/share the burden承受／担负／减轻／减少／分担重担
    • the burden (of something) The main burden of caring for old people falls on the state.国家担负起了照料老人的大部分责任。
    • burden on somebody the heavy tax burden on working people加在劳动者头上的重税
    • a burden to somebody I don't want to become a burden to my children when I'm old.我不想在年老的时候成为孩子们的累赘。
    Topics Difficulty and failurec1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • enormous
    • great
    • heavy
    • …
    verb + burden
    • bear
    • carry
    • assume
    • …
    burden + verb
    • fall on somebody/​something
    preposition
    • burden for
    • burden of
    • burden on
    • …
    phrases
    • the burden of proof
    • have a burden on your shoulders
    • the burden of doing something
    • …
    See full entry
  2. (formal) a heavy load that is difficult to carry重担；重负 see also beast of burden
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + burden
    • carry
    • pick up
    • lay down
    • …
    phrases
    • a beast of burden
    See full entry
    3. Word OriginOld English byrthen, of West Germanic origin; related to the verb bear.

burden

verb
/ˈbɜːdn/
/ˈbɜːrdn/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they burden
/ˈbɜːdn/
/ˈbɜːrdn/
he / she / it burdens
/ˈbɜːdnz/
/ˈbɜːrdnz/
past simple burdened
/ˈbɜːdnd/
/ˈbɜːrdnd/
past participle burdened
/ˈbɜːdnd/
/ˈbɜːrdnd/
-ing form burdening
/ˈbɜːdnɪŋ/
/ˈbɜːrdnɪŋ/
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  1. burden somebody/yourself (with something) to give somebody a duty, responsibility, etc. that causes worry, difficulty or hard work（使）担负（沉重或艰难的任务、职责等）
    • They have burdened themselves with a high mortgage.他们负担了一笔很高的按揭借款。
    • I don't want to burden you with my worries.我不想让你为我的烦恼操心。
    • to be burdened by high taxation不堪重税负荷
    opposite unburdenTopics Difficulty and failurec1
  2. be burdened with something
     to be carrying something heavy负重
    • She got off the bus, burdened with two heavy suitcases.她提着两只沉重的手提箱下了公共汽车。
    3. Word OriginOld English byrthen, of West Germanic origin; related to the verb bear.

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