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arrest

verb
/əˈrest/
/əˈrest/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they arrest
/əˈrest/
/əˈrest/
he / she / it arrests
/əˈrests/
/əˈrests/
past simple arrested
/əˈrestɪd/
/əˈrestɪd/
past participle arrested
/əˈrestɪd/
/əˈrestɪd/
-ing form arresting
/əˈrestɪŋ/
/əˈrestɪŋ/
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  1. [transitive, often passive] if the police arrest somebody, the person is taken to a police station and kept there because the police believe they may be guilty of a crime逮捕;拘留
    • arrest somebody A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery.一名男子因与这桩抢劫案有关已被逮捕。
    • A local man has since been arrested on suspicion of murder.一名当地男子因涉嫌谋杀被捕。
    • Police arrested three suspects.警方逮捕了三名嫌疑犯。
    • He was arrested on corruption charges. 他因腐败指控被捕。
    • She was arrested and charged with arson.她被逮捕并被指控纵火。
    • arrest somebody for something She was arrested for drug-related offences.她因涉嫌毒品犯罪而被捕。
    • arrest somebody for doing something You could get arrested for doing that.你干那种事可能要遭逮捕。
    Collocations Criminal justiceCriminal justice刑事审判Breaking the law犯法
    • break/​violate/​obey/​uphold the law违反/违背/遵守/维护法律
    • be investigated/​arrested/​tried for a crime/​a robbery/​fraud因犯罪/抢劫/诈骗而被调查/逮捕/审判
    • be arrested/ (especially North American English) indicted/​convicted on charges of rape/​fraud/(especially US English) felony charges因被控犯强奸罪/诈骗罪/重型罪遭逮捕/起诉/定罪
    • be arrested on suspicion of arson/​robbery/​shoplifting因涉嫌纵火/抢劫/在商店行窃而被逮捕
    • be accused of/​be charged with murder/(especially North American English) homicide/​four counts of fraud被指控犯有谋杀罪/杀人罪/四项诈骗罪
    • face two charges of indecent assault面临两项猥亵罪的指控
    • admit your guilt/​liability/​responsibility (for something)承认(对某事的)罪责/责任
    • deny the allegations/​claims/​charges否认指控
    • confess to a crime坦白罪行
    • grant/​be refused/​be released on/​skip/​jump bail准许/不准保释;交保释金获释;弃保潜逃
    The legal process法律程序
    • stand/​await/​bring somebody to/​come to/​be on trial受审;候审;把某人送交法院审判;开庭审理;受到审判
    • take somebody to/​come to/​settle something out of court把某人告上法庭;被法庭受理;庭外和解某事
    • face/​avoid/​escape prosecution面临/免于/逃脱起诉
    • seek/​retain/​have the right to/​be denied access to legal counsel寻求/聘请/有权聘用/无权聘用律师
    • hold/​conduct/​attend/​adjourn a hearing/​trial开庭;出庭;休庭
    • sit on/​influence/​persuade/​convince the jury担任/影响/说服陪审团
    • sit/​stand/​appear/​be put/​place somebody in the dock坐在/站在/出现在/被送上/将某人送上被告席
    • plead guilty/​not guilty to a crime认罪;不认罪
    • be called to/​enter (British English) the witness box被召唤进入/进入证人席
    • take/​put somebody on the stand/(North American English) the witness stand出庭作证;让某人出庭作证
    • call/​subpoena/​question/​cross-examine a witness传唤/以传票传唤/讯问/盘问证人
    • give/​hear the evidence against/​on behalf of somebody提供/听取对某人不利/有利的证据
    • raise/​withdraw/​overrule an objection提出/撤销/否决异议
    • reach a unanimous/​majority verdict作出一致的/多数人赞同的裁决
    • return/​deliver/​record a verdict of not guilty/​unlawful killing/​accidental death作出/宣布无罪/非法杀人/意外死亡的裁决
    • convict/​acquit the defendant of the crime宣判被告有罪/无罪
    • secure a conviction/​your acquittal获得有罪/无罪判决
    • lodge/​file an appeal提出上诉
    • appeal (against)/challenge/​uphold/​overturn a conviction/​verdict对判决/裁决提出上诉/质疑;维持/撤销判决/裁决
    Sentencing and punishment判刑与惩罚
    • pass sentence on somebody宣布对某人的判决
    • carry/​face/​serve a seven-year/​life sentence会被判处/面临/服七年徒刑/无期徒刑
    • receive/​be given the death penalty被判死刑
    • be sentenced to ten years (in prison/​jail)被判十年(监禁)
    • carry/​impose/​pay a fine (of $3 000)/a penalty (of 14 years imprisonment)会被判处/处以/缴纳(3 000 美元的)罚金/(14 年的)监禁
    • be imprisoned/​jailed for drug possession/​fraud/​murder因持有毒品罪/诈骗罪/谋杀罪被监禁
    • do/​serve time/​ten years服刑;服十年徒刑
    • be sent to/​put somebody in/​be released from jail/​prison被送进监狱;把某人送进监狱;被释放出狱
    • be/​put somebody/​spend X years on death row在/把某人关在死囚牢房;在死囚牢房度过…年
    • be granted/​be denied/​break (your) parole获准假释;假释遭拒;违反假释规定
    Topics Crime and punishmentb1
  2. [transitive] arrest something (formal) to stop a process or a development阻止;中止
    • They failed to arrest the company's decline.他们未能阻止公司的衰落。
    Extra Examples
    • The spread of the disease can be arrested with drugs.这种疾病的传播可以通过药物来阻止。
    • Steps need to be taken quickly to arrest the deterioration in the countries' relationship.需要迅速采取行动来阻止国家间关系恶化。
  3. [transitive] arrest something (formal) to make somebody notice something and pay attention to it吸引(注意)
    • An unusual noise arrested his attention.一阵不寻常的嘈杂声引起了他的注意。
  4. [intransitive] (medical医学) if somebody arrests, their heart stops beating心跳停止
    • He arrested on the way to the hospital.他在送医院途中停止了心跳。
  5. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French arester, based on Latin ad- ‘at, to’ + restare ‘remain, stop’.

arrest

noun
/əˈrest/
/əˈrest/
[countable, uncountable]
jump to other results
  1. the act of arresting somebody逮捕;拘捕
    • The police made several arrests.警方逮捕了好几人。
    • under arrest She was under arrest on suspicion of murder.她因涉嫌谋杀而被逮捕。
    • Opposition leaders were put under house arrest (= not allowed to leave their houses).反对党领袖遭软禁。
    • He was placed under arrest by the New York City police.他被纽约警方逮捕了。
    see also citizen’s arrest
    Extra Examples
    • They made 11 arrests for possession of drugs.他们逮捕了11个私藏毒品的人。
    • He was charged with violent behaviour and resisting arrest.他被指控有暴力行为并且拒捕。
    • Woolley was placed under close arrest for mutiny.伍利被指控叛乱而遭严密拘禁。
    • She faced arrest and prison if she returned to the country.如果回国,她就会被捕入狱。
    • The government may remove the power of arrest from military police.政府可能取消军警的逮捕权。
    • Some members of the Convention ordered the arrest of Robespierre.国民公会的一些委员下令拘捕罗伯斯庇尔。
    • Many of the teenagers in the neighborhood already have arrest records.该社区的许多青少年都已有被逮捕的记录。
    • The country's juvenile crime arrest rate increased by 25%.该国青少年犯罪的逮捕率增加了 25%。
    Topics Crime and punishmentb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • false
    • wrongful
    • arbitrary
    verb + arrest
    • make
    • place somebody under
    • put somebody under
    arrest + noun
    • warrant
    • record
    • rate
    preposition
    • under arrest
    • arrest for
    phrases
    • the power of arrest
    • a warrant for somebody’s arrest
    See full entry
  2. an act of something stopping or being interrupted停止;中止
    • He died after suffering a cardiac arrest (= when his heart suddenly stopped).他死于心脏停搏。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • false
    • wrongful
    • arbitrary
    verb + arrest
    • make
    • place somebody under
    • put somebody under
    arrest + noun
    • warrant
    • record
    • rate
    preposition
    • under arrest
    • arrest for
    phrases
    • the power of arrest
    • a warrant for somebody’s arrest
    See full entry
  3. Word Originlate Middle English: from Old French arester, based on Latin ad- ‘at, to’ + restare ‘remain, stop’.

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