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BNC: 16 COCA: 16

with

preposition
/wɪð/, /wɪθ/
/wɪð/, /wɪθ/
For the special uses of with in phrasal verbs, look at the entries for the verbs. For example bear with somebody/something is in the phrasal verb section at bear.Idioms
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  1. in the company or presence of somebody/something和…在一起;和;同;跟
    • She lives with her parents.她同父母住在一起。
    • I have a client with me right now.我现在有个客户。
    • a nice steak with a bottle of red wine一份美味牛排再加上一瓶红葡萄酒
  2. having or carrying something有;具有;带有
    • a girl with (= who has) red hair一位红发女郎
    • a jacket with a hood带风帽的短上衣
    • He looked at her with a hurt expression.他带着受伤害的神情看着她。
    • They're both in bed with flu.他们双双患流感卧病在床。
    • a man with a suitcase提行李箱的男子
  3. using something用;使用;以;借
    • Cut it with a knife.用刀把它切开。
    • It is treated with acid before being analysed.对它先用酸处理再进行分析。
  4. used to say what fills, covers, etc. something(表示以某物填充、覆盖等)
    • The bag was stuffed with dirty clothes.袋子里塞满了脏衣服。
    • Sprinkle the dish with salt.在这盘菜上撒上盐。
  5. in opposition to somebody/something; against somebody/something与…对立;反对
    • to fight with somebody与某人打架
    • to play tennis with somebody与某人打网球
    • at war with a neighbouring country与邻国交战
    • I had an argument with my boss.我跟老板吵了一架。
  6. in connection with; in the case of关于;对于;对…来说
    • Be careful with the glasses.小心这些玻璃杯。
    • Are you pleased with the result?你对结果满意吗?
    • Don't be angry with her.别生她的气。
    • With these students it's pronunciation that's the problem.对这些学生来说,成问题的是发音。
  7. used to show the way in which somebody does something(表示行为方式)
    • He behaved with great dignity.他举止庄重威严。
    • She sleeps with the window open.她爱开着窗户睡觉。
    • Don't stand with your hands in your pockets.站着的时候别把双手插在口袋里。
  8. used when considering one fact in relation to another(涉及一事与另一事的关系)
    • She won't be able to help us with all the family commitments she has.她有这么多家务事,帮不了我们。
    • It's much easier compared with last time.这与上次相比容易得多。
  9. including包括;还有
    • The meal with wine came to $20 each.包括酒这顿饭每人 20 美元。
    • With all the lesson preparation I have to do I work 12 hours a day.加上必须的备课在内,我每天工作 12 个小时。
  10. used to show who has possession of or responsibility for something由…持有;由…负责
    • The keys are with reception.钥匙在服务台。
    • Leave it with me.把这交给我吧。
  11. employed by; using the services of为…工作;受雇于;利用…的服务
    • She acted with a touring company for three years.她在一巡回剧团里演出了三年。
    • I bank with HSBC.我的钱存在汇丰银行里。
  12. because of; as a result of因为;由于;作为…的结果
    • She blushed with embarrassment.她难为情得脸红了。
    • His fingers were numb with cold.他的手指冻麻了。
  13. because of something and as it happens由于;随着
    • The shadows lengthened with the approach of sunset.随着太阳西沉,影子越来越长。
    • Skill comes with practice.熟能生巧。
  14. in the same direction as something与…方向一致;顺着
    • Marine mammals generally swim with the current.海洋哺乳动物一般顺水而游。
  15. showing that something/somebody has been separated from something/somebody(表示分离)
    • I could never part with this ring.我永远也不摘掉这枚戒指。
    • Can we dispense with the formalities?我们可以免去这些客套吗?
  16. despite something虽然;尽管
    • With all her faults I still love her.尽管她有种种缺点,我依然爱着她。
  17. used in exclamations(用于感叹)
    • Off to bed with you!你给我睡觉去!
    • Down with school!取缔学校!
  18. Word OriginOld English, probably a shortening of a Germanic preposition related to obsolete English wither ‘adverse, opposite’.
Idioms
be with somebody (on something)
  1. to support somebody and agree with what they say支持;与…站在一起;同意…说的话
    • We're all with you on this one.在这个问题上我们都支持你。
    Topics Discussion and agreementc2
be with me/you
  1. (informal) to be able to understand what somebody is talking about能理解…讲的话
    • Are you with me?你明白我说的话吗?
    • I'm afraid I'm not quite with you.对不起,我不太懂你的意思。
with it (informal)
  1. understanding what is happening around you明白周围情况;敏感 synonym alert
    • You don't seem very with it today.你今天脑瓜子似乎不太管用。
  2. (old-fashioned) knowing about current fashions and ideas时新;时髦 synonym trendy
    • Don't you have anything more with it to wear?难道你没有更时髦一点儿的衣服穿?
with that
  1. straight after that; then紧接着;随即;然后
    • He muttered a few words of apology and with that he left.他低声叽咕了几句道歉的话,然后就走了。

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