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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2666 COCA: 2333

poverty

noun
/ˈpɒvəti/
/ˈpɑːvərti/
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  1. [uncountable] the state of being poor贫穷;贫困
    • conditions of extreme/abject poverty极端/赤贫的状况
    • to alleviate poverty缩小贫困
    • in poverty Many elderly people live in poverty.许多老年人生活于贫困之中。
    • For him music was the way out of poverty.对他来说,音乐是摆脱贫困的途径。
    • He was born into poverty and political chaos. 他生于贫困和政治混乱之中。
    • More than 1.5 million Americans fell into poverty last year. 去年超过150万美国人陷入贫困。
    • The government is aiming to reduce child poverty (= the number of children living below the poverty line). 政府的目标是减少儿童贫困。
    • to tackle/combat/fight poverty解决╱对抗╱战胜贫困
    • to escape/flee poverty逃离贫困
    Collocations International relationsInternational relations国际关系Trade贸易
    • facilitate/​regulate trade (with other countries)促进/规范(与其他国家的)贸易
    • form/​join a trading bloc建立/加入贸易同盟
    • live in/​compete in a global/​the world economy生存于全球/世界经济中;参与全球/世界经济竞争
    • support/​promote free trade支持/促进自由贸易
    • adopt/​call for/​oppose protectionist measures采取/呼吁/反对保护主义措施
    • erect/​impose/​reduce/​remove trade barriers设置/推行/减少/消除贸易壁垒
    • impose/​lift/​raise/​eliminate import tariffs (on something)征收/取消/提高/废除(某物的)进口关税
    • have/​run a huge/​large/​growing trade surplus/​deficit有巨额/持续增长的贸易顺差/逆差
    • embrace/​resist/​drive globalization接受/抵制/推进全球化
    Politics and law政治与法律
    • conduct/​handle/​talk about/​discuss foreign policy执行/掌控/谈论/讨论外交政策
    • pursue an aggressive/​a hawkish foreign policy执行强硬的外交政策
    • require/​use/​conduct diplomacy需要/使用/实施外交手段
    • establish/​break off/​sever/​restore diplomatic relations建立/中断/断绝/恢复外交关系
    • foster/​promote/​strengthen regional cooperation促进地区间合作
    • facilitate/​achieve economic/​political integration促进/实现经济/政治一体化
    • exercise/​defend/​protect/​transfer/​restore/​regain national/​state/​full/​limited sovereignty行使/维护/保护/移交/恢复/重获民族/国家/全部/部分主权
    • consolidate/​extend/​lose/​retain your power (in the region)巩固/扩张/丧失/保持(区域内的)势力
    • hold/​maintain/​change/​alter/​shift/​be a shift in the balance of power (in the region)维持/改变(区域内的)势力均衡
    • cause/​create/​open/​expose/​heal/​repair a deep/​growing/​major/​serious rift between X and Y导致/造成/引发/暴露出/弥合/修复 X 与 Y 之间深层次的/不断扩大的/主要的/严重的分歧
    Meetings and agreements会议与协议
    • have/​hold/​host/​attend an international conference/​an economic forum/​a G20 summit召开/举行/主办/出席国际会议/经济论坛/二十国集团峰会
    • launch a new round of global/​multilateral/​world trade negotiations发起新一轮的全球/多边/世界贸易谈判
    • send/​head/​lead/​meet a high-level/​an official/​a trade delegation派遣/领导/带领/会见高层/官方/贸易代表团
    • begin/​start/​continue/​resume peace talks开始/继续/重启和平谈判
    • be committed to/​be opposed to/​disrupt/​undermine/​derail/​sabotage the peace process致力于/反对/扰乱/损害/干扰/破坏和平进程
    • negotiate/​achieve a lasting political settlement达成/取得长期的政治协议
    • broker/​sign a peace deal/​agreement/​treaty协商/签署和平协议
    Conflict冲突
    • be/​constitute/​pose a threat to global security构成对全球安全的一大威胁
    • compromise/​endanger/​protect national security损害/危及/保护国家安全
    • justify/​be in favour of/ (US English) be in favor of/​be against military intervention证明军事干预合理;支持/反对军事干预
    • threaten/​authorize/​launch/​take/​support/​oppose unilateral/​pre-emptive military action扬言采取/授权使用/发起/采取/支持/反对单边的/先发制人的军事行动
    • impose/​enforce/​lift/​end economic sanctions/​an arms embargo/​a naval blockade强制实行/解除经济制裁/武器禁运/海上封锁
    • close/​protect/​secure/​patrol the border封锁/保卫边境;在边境地区巡逻
    • lead/​be involved in a peacekeeping operation领导/参与维和行动
    Aid援助
    • negotiate/​announce a $15 billion aid package/​an economic stimulus package达成/宣布 150 亿美元的一套援助计划/刺激经济的一揽子计划
    • send/​provide/​request/​cut off military aid派遣/提供/请求/中断军事援助
    • bring/​provide emergency/​humanitarian relief带来/提供紧急/人道主义救助
    • deliver/​distribute medical supplies/(British English) food parcels/(North American English)food packages
    • fund/​run a foreign/​a local/​an international NGO资助/管理外国/当地/国际非政府组织
    • reduce/​eradicate child/​global/​world poverty减少/根除儿童/全球性/世界性贫困
    see also fuel poverty
    Extra Examples
    • Most of the population lives in grinding poverty.大多数的人口生活贫困。
    • a plan to eradicate urban poverty一项消除城市贫困的计划
    • Land reform would help to alleviate rural poverty.土地改革将有助于减轻农村贫困。
    Topics Moneyb1, Social issuesb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • abject
    • absolute
    • extreme
    verb + poverty
    • alleviate
    • combat
    • fight
    poverty + noun
    • trap
    • rate
    • reduction
    preposition
    • in poverty
    • poverty  among
    • poverty  of
    phrases
    • above/​below/​under the poverty level
    • above/​below/​under the poverty line
    • at the poverty level
    See full entry
  2. [uncountable, singular] a lack of something; poor quality贫乏;短缺;劣质
    • There is a poverty of colour in her work.她的作品缺乏色彩。
    • His work displays a poverty of imagination.他的作品缺乏想象力。
  3. Word OriginMiddle English: from Old French poverte, from Latin paupertas, from pauper ‘poor’.

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