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IELTS BNC: 14765 COCA: 10527

paranoia

noun
/ˌpærəˈnɔɪə/
/ˌpærəˈnɔɪə/
[uncountable]
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  1. (medical医学) a mental illness in which a person wrongly believes that other people are trying to harm them, that they are somebody very important, etc.偏执狂;妄想症
    • The drugs can induce paranoia.这些药物会诱发偏执。
    Extra Examples
    • He was gripped by paranoia.他为偏执所累。
    • Her passion for cleanliness borders on paranoia.她的洁癖近乎偏执。
    Topics Illnessc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • rampant
    • extreme
    • severe
    verb + paranoia
    • suffer from
    • border on
    • verge on
    paranoia + verb
    • kick in
    • set in
    • grip somebody
    See full entry
  2. (informal) fear of other people when there is no evidence or reason for this(对别人的)无端恐惧,多疑
    Extra Examples
    • External threats will just fuel paranoia among those in power.外部威胁只会加剧当权者的偏执。
    • I was guilty perhaps of mild paranoia.我为自己也许有点儿偏执而内疚。
    • The paranoia is setting in.开始变得偏执。
    • The regime is in the grip of severe paranoia.该政府处于严重的偏执狂的掌控之中。
    • the anti-communist paranoia of the 1950s20 世纪 50 年代的反共狂潮
    • his paranoia that people might find out他对人们可能会有所察觉的无端恐惧
    Topics Feelingsc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • rampant
    • extreme
    • severe
    verb + paranoia
    • suffer from
    • border on
    • verge on
    paranoia + verb
    • kick in
    • set in
    • grip somebody
    See full entry
  3. Word Originearly 19th cent.: modern Latin, from Greek, from paranoos ‘distracted’, from para ‘irregular’ + noos ‘mind’.

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