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IELTS BNC: 253 COCA: 402

market

noun
 
/ˈmɑːkɪt/
/ˈmɑːrkɪt/
Idioms
jump to other results
  1.  
     [countable] an occasion when people buy and sell goods; the open area or building where they meet to do this集市；市场；商场
    • a fruit/flower/fish market 水果/鲜花/鱼市场
    • an antiques market 古董市场
    • an indoor/a street market室内／街头市场
    • market stalls/traders集市货摊／商贩
    • at the market We buy our fruit and vegetables at the market.我们在市场上购买水果和蔬菜。
    • Thursday is market day.星期四是赶集日。
    see also farmers’ market, flea market, meat market
    Culture marketsmarketsMost people in Britain and the US buy their fresh food in supermarkets rather than traditional markets. But markets are still important to the life of many cities and towns, and farmers' markets, where local farmers and others sell produce (= fruit, vegetables, etc.) or home-made foods directly to the public, are popular.In Britain, most markets are held in the open air, in town squares or market places. They usually take place only on market day, the same day each week, and sometimes on Saturdays, and the stalls are put up for each occasion. Towns where markets have been held for many years are called market towns. Many still have a market cross, indicating where the market was originally held, or an old market hall, a covered area open at the sides. Today, markets sell flowers, fruit and vegetables, fish and meat, clothes and household goods. Markets that sell cheap second-hand goods, including clothes, jewellery and books are called flea markets.Some towns and cities in Britain and the US have a covered or indoor market. These markets are usually open more days of the week than outdoor markets and operate more like shops.The word market is sometimes used in American English to refer to any food shop. A hypermarket or superstore in both Britain and the US is a very large store or supermarket.
    Extra Examples
    • Every town here has its street market.这里的每个城镇都有自己的街头市场。
    • They took the pigs to market.他们把猪运到市场去卖。
    • He bought the socks from a market stall in Gloucester.他从格洛斯特的一个市场摊位上买了袜子。
    • The town was granted a charter to hold a market on Fridays.该镇被授予在星期五举行集市的许可证。
    • You can buy seaweed at any local market.你可以在当地任何一个市场买到海藻。
    • Market traders donned traditional costumes to sell their mouth-watering crepes, cheeses and wines. 市场商人穿着传统服装出售令人垂涎的薄饼、奶酪和葡萄酒。
    Topics Shoppinga1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • open-air
    • outdoor
    • street
    • …
    verb + market
    • hold
    • go to
    • take something to
    • …
    market + noun
    • square
    • town
    • day
    • …
    preposition
    • at a/​the market
    • in a/​the market
    See full entry
  2.  
     [singular] business or trade, or the amount of trade in a particular type of goods交易；买卖；交易量
    • the world market in coffee世界咖啡交易
    • They have increased their share of the market by 10 per cent.他们的市场份额增加了10%。
    • The firm will expand its size to claim more market share.该公司将扩大规模以争取更多的市场份额。
    • the property/housing/job market (= the number and type of houses, jobs, etc. that are available)房地产/住房/就业市场。可用的)
    • They have cornered the market in sportswear (= sell the most).他们垄断了运动装的销售。
    • New companies have entered the market.新公司已经进入市场。
    • The big players still dominate the market.大玩家仍然主宰着市场。
    Wordfinder
    Collocations BusinessBusiness商业Running a business经营企业
    • buy/​acquire/​own/​sell a company/​firm/​franchise 收购／获得／拥有／出售公司／商行／特许经销权
    • set up/​establish/​start/​start up/​launch a business/​company创办企业／公司
    • run/​operate a business/​company/​franchise经营企业／公司／专卖店
    • head/​run a firm/​department/​team管理公司／部门／团队
    • make/​secure/​win/​block a deal达成／阻止一笔交易
    • expand/​grow/​build the business扩展业务
    • boost/​increase investment/​spending/​sales/​turnover/​earnings/​exports/​trade增加投资／支出／销售量／营业额／收入／出口／贸易
    • increase/​expand production/​output/​sales增加产量／输出量／销售量
    • boost/​maximize production/​productivity/​efficiency/​income/​revenue/​profit/​profitability使产量／生产力／效率／收入／收益／利润／收益增加／最大化
    • achieve/​maintain/​sustain growth/​profitability实现／维持／保持增长／收益
    • cut/​reduce/​bring down/​lower/​slash costs/​prices削减成本／价格
    • announce/​impose/​make cuts/​cutbacks宣布／强制实行／实施削减
    Sales and marketing销售和市场营销
    • break into/​enter/​capture/​dominate the market打入／进入／占领／控制市场
    • gain/​grab/​take/​win/​boost/​lose market share取得／夺取／得到／赢得／增加／丢失市场份额
    • find/​build/​create a market for something为某物找到／建立／开创市场
    • start/​launch an advertising/​a marketing campaign发起广告／营销宣传活动
    • develop/​launch/​promote a product/​website开发／推出／推销产品／网站
    • create/​generate demand for your product为产品创造需求
    • attract/​get/​retain/​help customers/​clients吸引／赢得／留住／帮助顾客／客户
    • drive/​generate/​boost/​increase demand/​sales刺激／创造／提高／增加需求／销售量
    • beat/​keep ahead of/​out-think/​outperform the competition打败／领先于／智胜／胜过竞争对手
    • meet/​reach/​exceed/​miss sales targets完成／达到／超过／未达到销售目标
    Finance财务
    • draw up/​set/​present/​agree/​approve a budget起草／制订／提出／批准预算
    • keep to/​balance/​cut/​reduce/​slash the budget执行／平衡／削减／大幅削减预算
    • be/​come in below/​under/​over/​within budget未超出／超出预算；在预算之内
    • generate income/​revenue/​profit/​funds/​business产生收益／利润／资金／营业额
    • fund/​finance a campaign/​a venture/​an expansion/​spending/​a deficit为活动／商业项目／扩张／开支／赤字提供资金
    • provide/​raise/​allocate capital/​funds提供／筹集／分配资金
    • attract/​encourage investment/​investors吸引／鼓励投资／投资者
    • recover/​recoup costs/​losses/​an investment收回成本／亏损／投资
    • get/​obtain/​offer somebody/​grant somebody credit/​a loan获得／为某人提供／准予某人贷款
    • apply for/​raise/​secure/​arrange/​provide finance申请／筹集／获得／安排／提供资金
    Failure失败；不成功
    • lose business/​trade/​customers/​sales/​revenue失去生意／买卖／顾客／销量／收益
    • accumulate/​accrue/​incur/​run up debts累积／积累／招致／积欠债务
    • suffer/​sustain enormous/​heavy/​serious losses蒙受惨重损失
    • face cuts/​a deficit/​redundancy/​bankruptcy面临削减／赤字／裁员／破产
    • file for/ (North American English) enter/​avoid/​escape bankruptcy申请／避免／幸免破产
    • (British English) go into administration/​liquidation进入行政接管／清算
    • liquidate/​wind up a company清算／关闭公司
    • survive/​weather a recession/​downturn艰难渡过萧条期／衰退期
    • propose/​seek/​block/​oppose a merger提出／寻求／阻止／反对合并
    • launch/​make/​accept/​defeat a takeover bid发起／进行／接受／阻止收购投标
    see also labour market
    Extra Examples
    • A relatively small group of collectors drives the art market.一群数目不多的收藏家驱动着艺术品市场。
    • Organic product lines have expanded from serving a small niche market.有机产品系列已经不再仅仅服务于小众市场。
    • Their books were geared to a mass market.他们的书面向大众市场。
    • Lenders have flooded the market with easy credit.贷方的宽松信贷充斥了市场。
    • Markets evolve in response to consumer demands.市场根据消费者需求而不断发展。
    • They seem to have identified a gap in the market.他们似乎已经找到了一处市场空白。
    • Rising mortgage rates will price some people out of the market.抵押率的上涨将使一些人退出市场。
    • We will charge whatever the market will bear.我们将按消费者的最大承受能力定价。
    Topics Moneyb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • competitive
    • active
    • booming
    • …
    verb + market
    • put something on
    • come on
    • come onto
    • …
    market + verb
    • open up
    • boom
    • grow
    • …
    market + noun
    • price
    • value
    • conditions
    • …
    preposition
    • in a/​the market
    • into a/​the market
    • on the market
    • …
    phrases
    • be in the market for something
    • the bottom drops out of the market
    • the bottom falls out of the market
    • …
    See full entry
  3.  
     [countable] a particular area, country or section of the population that might buy goods商品的销售地；行销地区；消费群体
    • The Chinese market has opened up recently.中国市场最近开放了。
    • Expansion into the global market brings more risk.向全球市场扩张会带来更多风险。
    • They supply beef to the domestic market.他们为国内市场供应牛肉。
    • The young, health-conscious female consumer is our target market.年轻而注重保健的女性消费者是我们的目标市场。
    see also common market
    Extra Examples
    • Emerging markets in Asia and Latin America represent the best export opportunities for us.亚洲及拉丁美洲的新兴市场是我们最好的出口机遇。
    • They're hoping to get into the Far Eastern market.他们希望打入远东市场。
    • The disks are designed for professional applications, rather than the consumer market.这些光盘是为专业应用而非消费市场设计的。
    • There is not a broad commercial market for these prints.此类版画没有广阔的商业市场。
    • Giving away free toys is a popular way to tap the family market.派发免费玩具是开拓家庭市场的普遍方法。
    • Both products are targeting the same market.两种产品都瞄准同一市场。
    • Single professionals with no children are a lucrative market.没有孩子的单身专业人士是个赚钱的市场。
    • The company has established new markets in China, Bermuda and Algeria.该公司已在中国、百慕大和阿尔及利亚建立了新的市场。
    Topics Moneyb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • broad
    • good
    • …
    verb + market
    • create
    • target
    • reach
    • …
    market + verb
    • expand
    • grow
    • shrink
    • …
    market + noun
    • segment
    • niche
    • research
    • …
    preposition
    • market for
    See full entry
  4.  
     [singular] market (for something) the number of people who want to buy something （顾客对货物或服务的）需求synonym demand
    • a growing/declining market for second-hand cars不断扩大的／萎缩的二手车市场
    • There's not much of a market for tourist art on the island.这个岛上旅游艺术品市场不大。
    • New Zealand is competing in an international market for medical graduates.新西兰正在国际市场上争夺医学毕业生。
    see also market research, mass-market
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • big
    • broad
    • good
    • …
    verb + market
    • create
    • target
    • reach
    • …
    market + verb
    • expand
    • grow
    • shrink
    • …
    market + noun
    • segment
    • niche
    • research
    • …
    preposition
    • market for
    See full entry
  5.  
    (often the market)
    [singular] people who buy and sell goods in competition with each other（处于竞争中的）市场经营者，市场
    • The market will decide if the TV station has any future.电视台是否有前途将取决于市场。
    • a market-based/market-led/market-driven economy市场经济
    • innovative products at the forefront of market trends处于市场趋势前沿的创新产品
    see also black market, free market, grey market, market forces, open market
    Extra Examples
    • He believes that regulating the market is a good thing.他认为市场调控是好事。
    • Some services cannot be left to the market.有些公共事业不能任由市场调节。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryverb + market
    • leave something to
    • regulate
    • deregulate
    • …
    market + noun
    • forces
    • economy
    • economics
    • …
    See full entry
  6. (also stock market)
     [countable] the business of buying and selling shares in companies and the place where this happens; a stock exchange有意购买
    • the futures market期货市场
    • a market crash股市暴跌
    • The market closed weaker.收市时行情挫低了。
    • The markets reacted quickly to the negative publicity.市场对负面新闻迅速作出反应。
    see also bear market, bull market, capital market, money market
    Extra Examples
    • The market was down 15 per cent.股市跌了15 个百分点。
    • He believes oil stocks will outperform the market over the next 12 months.他相信石油股在未来 12 个月会有出色的市场表现。
    • Government attempts to manipulate currency markets tend to backfire.政府操纵货币市场的企图往往事与愿违。
    7. Word OriginMiddle English, via Anglo-Norman French from Latin mercatus, from mercari ‘buy’, from merx, merc- ‘merchandise’.
Idioms
a buyer’s market
  1. a situation in which there is a lot of a particular item for sale, so that prices are low and people buying have a choice买方市场
    • In a buyer's market, the commodity is plentiful and so its price is not high.在买方市场的情况下，商品丰富，因此价格不高。
    Topics Preferences and decisionsc2
in the market for something
  1. interested in buying something有意购买
    • I'm not in the market for a new car at the moment.我现在还不想买新车。
on the market
  1. available for people to buy出售；上市；有现货供应
    • to put your house on the market出售房屋
    • The house came on the market last year.这栋房屋去年就上市了。
    • There are hundreds of different brands on the market.有数百种不同的品牌供应。
    Topics Businessc1
on the open market
  1. available to buy without any limits敞开销售；自由买卖
play the market
  1. to buy and sell stocks and shares in order to make a profit买卖证券和股票
    • He is a skilled investor who knows how to play the market—and win.他是一个熟练的投资者，知道如何玩市场——并赢得胜利。
price yourself/something out of the market
  1. to charge such a high price for your goods, services, etc. that nobody wants to buy them因索价过高而无人问津
    • Some leading UK firms are pricing themselves out of the market.英国的一些大公司因要价过高而无人问津。
a seller’s market
  1. a situation in which people selling something have an advantage, because there is not a lot of a particular item for sale, and prices can be kept high卖方市场
    • In a seller’s market, demand exceeds supply, and prices are high.在卖方市场，需求大于供给，价格很高。
take something off the market/shelves
  1. to stop something from being sold停止销售
    • The slimming pills were taken off the market.市场上已停止销售这种减肥药片。
    • Thousands of egg products were taken off the shelves following the health scare.在健康恐慌之后，成千上万的蛋制品被下架。

market

verb
 
/ˈmɑːkɪt/
/ˈmɑːrkɪt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they market
/ˈmɑːkɪt/
/ˈmɑːrkɪt/
he / she / it markets
/ˈmɑːkɪts/
/ˈmɑːrkɪts/
past simple marketed
/ˈmɑːkɪtɪd/
/ˈmɑːrkɪtɪd/
past participle marketed
/ˈmɑːkɪtɪd/
/ˈmɑːrkɪtɪd/
-ing form marketing
/ˈmɑːkɪtɪŋ/
/ˈmɑːrkɪtɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1.  
     to advertise a product in a particular way in order to make people want it推销；促销 synonym promote
    • market something The company utilizes every media tool available to market its products. 该公司利用一切可用的媒体工具来营销其产品。
    • The drug had been successfully marketed in Germany.这种药物已在德国成功上市。
    • market something as something It is marketed as a low-alcohol wine.它作为一种低度酒投放市场。
    • market something to somebody School meals need to be marketed to children in the same way as other food.校餐也要以其他食品的推销方法推销给孩子。
    see also marketing
    Culture advertisingadvertisingMost companies in Britain and the US have to work hard to promote and market (= draw attention to and make people want) their goods in order to sell them. Political parties, charities and other organizations also use advertising. Companies advertise on the internet and there are also advertisements, usually called commercials, on radio and television. Many pages in newspapers and magazines are filled with advertisements (also called ads or, in Britain, adverts). Especially in the US, supermarkets and other stores produce leaflets, often made up of several pages, showing pictures of items that are special offers that week.Advertisements in newspapers and magazines are expensive and only the largest companies can afford to advertise their products in this way. Small companies advertise in the classified ads columns, where each advertisement consists of a few lines of text only. Shops and businesses, and individuals wanting to buy or sell used household goods, advertise in local papers and social media.The richest companies buy prime-time advertising time on television (= when people are watching the most popular TV programmes). Famous actors or singers sometimes endorse a particular product by appearing in advertisements for it. Some advertising slogans (= short phrases mentioning a product) are known by everyone, for example, ‘Have a break – have a Kit Kat'. Some advertisements are like very brief episodes of a story. Tobacco advertising is now banned on radio and television in Britain and the US. Advertisers have no influence over the people who make programmes, even if they help pay for the programmes through sponsorship. There is, however, an increasing amount of product placement, where firms pay for their products to be shown in films or television programmes. In the US some commercials are national, others are shown only in a particular area. Some products are sold on smaller channels by an infomercial, a commercial that lasts half an hour or more and tries to look like an entertainment programme.Other ways of advertising include displaying large posters on hoardings or billboards (= large signs) by the side of roads. Flyers (= small posters) advertising local events, for example, are given to people in the street or posted through doors. Restaurants advertise in theatre programmes, and shops advertise in their own magazines. There are many forms of advertising on the internet. Just as firms send junk mail to people who have not asked for it, emails are used to advertise products and services. Emails that people do not want are called spam. On internet pages advertisers use banner ads (= advertisements across the top or bottom of a page), pop-ups (= pages that open in front of the page you are looking at) and links to their own websites to attract customers. Advertisers can collect data about a user's online activity, which allows them to learn about the user's interests. As a result, they are able to direct their advertising at specific users. Advertisements are also sent to mobile phones and social media.The biggest US ad agencies have offices in New York on Madison Avenue, so Madison Avenue has come to mean 'the advertising industry'. In Britain, the advertising industry is controlled by the Advertising Standards Authority. All advertisements must be ‘legal, decent, honest and truthful ’. In the US the Federal Communications Commission makes rules about advertising. Television and radio stations are required to do some public service announcements (= commercials that give information to the community) free of charge.Many people are against advertising, partly because it adds to the cost of a product. People also say that the influence of advertising is too great, and that children, especially, want every product they see advertised. On the other hand, many people buy American newspapers on Sundays because they advertise special offers and contain coupons (= pieces of paper enabling people to buy products at a reduced price).
    Extra Examples
    • They manufacture and market sports and fitness products. 他们生产和销售运动和健身产品。
    • Librarians seek new ways to market their services.图书馆员寻找新的方式来推销他们的服务。
    • The chemical is marketed under the name Calicide.这种化学药品以“杀卡剂”的名称销售。
    • Banks were accused of aggressively marketing credit cards and auto loans.银行被指控积极营销信用卡和汽车贷款。
    • The printer is being selectively marketed in a handful of countries.这种打印机正在选定的少数几个国家销售。
    • The ‘holiday village’ idea is being heavily marketed in the United Kingdom.“度假村”的理念在英国正大力推广。
    • The brand is marketed by Forest Farms, one of the regional dairy cooperatives.该品牌由地区乳制品合作社之一的森林农场营销。
    • It will be marketed as a tonic for the elderly.这将作为老年人滋补品在市场上销售。
    • Nintendo is trying to market its games to parents.任天堂正试图向父母推销其游戏。
    • The company is not actively marketing its products to schools.这家公司并没有积极地向学校销售其产品。
    Topics Businessb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • commercially
    • heavily
    • effectively
    • …
    preposition
    • as
    • through
    • to
    • …
    See full entry
  2. to offer a product for sale推销；促销 synonym sell
    • Many farmers have taken steps to directly market their meat to consumers.许多农民已采取措施把肉直接出售给消费者。
    • All her products are marketed online on her website.她所有的产品都通过她的网站在线销售。
    • They are currently marketing a three-bedroom house requiring modernization. 他们目前正在销售一套需要现代化的三居室房子。
    Topics Businessb1
    3. Word OriginMiddle English, via Anglo-Norman French from Latin mercatus, from mercari ‘buy’, from merx, merc- ‘merchandise’.

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