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IELTS BNC: 2231 COCA: 3456

export

noun
/ˈekspɔːt/
/ˈekspɔːrt/
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  1. [uncountable] the selling and transporting of goods to another country出口;输出
    • a ban on the export of live cattle禁止活牛出口
    • for export Then the fruit is packaged for export.然后水果便包装出口。
    • export earnings/subsidies出口收入/补贴
    • an export licence出口许可证
    • Their main export market is the United States.他们的主要出口市场是美国。
    Extra Examples
    • yards where thousands of cars await export停放数以千计待出口轿车的场地
    • plans to restrict the export of arms to certain countries限制将武器出口到某些国家的计划
    • a call for tougher art export controls更严格管理艺术品出口的呼吁
    • a strong export performance强劲的出口业绩
    • how to win more export orders如何赢得更多的出口订单
    • the export drive by Japanese industry日本工业带来的出口推动力
    Topics Moneyb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • chief
    • important
    • main
    … of exports
    • level
    • value
    • volume
    verb + export
    • boost
    • encourage
    • expand
    export + verb
    • grow
    • increase
    • rise
    export + noun
    • crop
    • goods
    • business
    preposition
    • for export
    • export from
    • export of
    phrases
    • a ban on exports
    • a decline in exports
    • a fall in exports
    See full entry
  2. [countable, usually plural] a product that is sold to another country出口产品;输出品
    • the country’s major exports该国的主要出口产品
    • a fall in the value of exports出口产品值的下跌
    • Oil exports have risen steadily.石油出口已稳步上升。
    • The country's share of world exports of goods and services was 5.8 per cent.该国在世界商品和服务出口中的份额为5.8%。
    • exports to something Australia wants to increase its agricultural exports to Asia.澳大利亚希望增加对亚洲的农产品出口。
    • exports (from something) (to something) exports from the United States to the European Union美国对欧盟的出口
    Extra Examples
    • 89 per cent of Mexican exports go to the US.墨西哥89%的出口流向美国。
    • Coconut is one of the staple exports of the islands.椰子是这些岛屿的主要出口物之一。
    • Coffee is the country's biggest export.咖啡是这个国家最大的出口产品。
    • Earnings from the sale of banking, insurance and other services to foreigners are described as ‘invisible exports’.提供给外国人的银行、保险及其他服务称作“无形出口”。
    • Exports will total $30 billion by 2036.到 2036 年,出口总值将达到 300 亿美元。
    • Scottish exports destined for Western Europe输往西欧的苏格兰出口产品
    • The US share of world exports has declined.美国在全世界出口量中所占的份额已有所下降。
    • The industry has achieved record exports in the past year.该产业在过去一年的出口量创下了新纪录。
    • exports of beef牛肉的出口
    • There is a ban on exports of toxic waste有毒废物的出口被禁止
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • chief
    • important
    • main
    … of exports
    • level
    • value
    • volume
    verb + export
    • boost
    • encourage
    • expand
    export + verb
    • grow
    • increase
    • rise
    export + noun
    • crop
    • goods
    • business
    preposition
    • for export
    • export from
    • export of
    phrases
    • a ban on exports
    • a decline in exports
    • a fall in exports
    See full entry
  3. opposite import
Collocations The economyThe economy经济Managing the economy管理经济
  • handle/​run/​manage the economy管理经济
  • boost investment/​spending/​employment/​growth促进投资/支出/就业/增长速度
  • stimulate demand/​the economy/​industry刺激需求/经济/工业
  • cut/​reduce investment/​spending/​borrowing削减投资/支出/借贷
  • reduce/​curb/​control/​keep down inflation减少/遏制通货膨胀
  • create/​fuel growth/​demand/​a boom/​a bubble创造/刺激增长/需求/繁荣/泡沫
  • encourage/​foster/​promote/​stimulate/​stifle innovation/​competition鼓励/促进/刺激/抑制创新/竞争
  • encourage/​work with/​compete with the private sector鼓励私营部门;与私营部门合作/竞争
  • increase/​boost/​promote US/​agricultural exports增加/促进美国/农业出口
  • ban/​restrict/​block cheap/​foreign imports禁止/限制/阻止廉价/国外进口产品
  • the economy grows/​expands/​shrinks/​contracts/​slows (down)/recovers/​improves/​is booming经济增长/扩张/收缩/萎缩/放缓/复苏/改善/繁荣
  • enjoy an economic/​housing/​property boom享受经济/住房/房地产的繁荣期
Economic problems经济问题
  • push up/​drive up prices/​costs/​inflation抬高价格/成本;加剧通货膨胀
  • damage/​hurt/​destroy industry/​the economy破坏工业/经济
  • cause/​lead to/​go into/​avoid/​escape recession引起/导致/进入/避开经济衰退
  • experience/​suffer a recession/​downturn经历/遭受经济衰退
  • fight/​combat inflation/​deflation/​unemployment抵抗通货膨胀/通货紧缩/失业
  • cause/​create inflation/​poverty/​unemployment导致/造成通货膨胀/贫穷/失业
  • create/​burst a housing/​stock market bubble造成/引爆住房/股票市场泡沫
  • cause/​trigger a stock market crash/​the collapse of the banking system引起股市崩盘/银行系统崩溃
  • face/​be plunged into a financial/​an economic crisis面临/陷入财政/经济危机
  • be caught in/​experience cycles of boom and bust陷入/经历周期性繁荣与萧条
Public finance公共财政
  • cut/​reduce/​slash/​increase/​double the defence/​education/​aid budget
  • increase/​boost/​slash/​cut public spending增加/大幅削减/削减公共支出
  • increase/​put up/​raise/​cut/​lower/​reduce taxes提高/降低税收
  • raise/​cut/​lower/​reduce interest rates提高/降低利率
  • ease/​loosen/​tighten monetary policy放宽/收紧货币政策
  • balance the (state/​federal) budget平衡(州/联邦)预算
  • achieve/​maintain a balanced budget达到/保持预算平衡
  • run a ($4 trillion) budget deficit/​surplus有(4 万亿美元的)预算赤字/盈余
  • impose taxes/​austerity measures

export

verb
/ɪkˈspɔːt/
/ɪkˈspɔːrt/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they export
/ɪkˈspɔːt/
/ɪkˈspɔːrt/
he / she / it exports
/ɪkˈspɔːts/
/ɪkˈspɔːrts/
past simple exported
/ɪkˈspɔːtɪd/
/ɪkˈspɔːrtɪd/
past participle exported
/ɪkˈspɔːtɪd/
/ɪkˈspɔːrtɪd/
-ing form exporting
/ɪkˈspɔːtɪŋ/
/ɪkˈspɔːrtɪŋ/
jump to other results
  1. [transitive, intransitive] to sell and send goods to another country出口;输出
    • export (something) The islands export sugar and fruit.这些岛出口糖和水果。
    • Most US manufacturers both import and export.大多数美国制造商既进口又出口。
    • 90 per cent of the engines are exported to Europe.90%的发动机出口到欧洲。
    • Last year 2 000 birds were exported from the island.去年有 2,000 只鸟从这个海岛输出。
    Extra Examples
    • The local wine was widely exported.本地生产的葡萄酒出口到很多地方。
    • illegally exported works of art非法出口的艺术作品
    Topics Moneyb1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • widely
    • abroad
    • overseas
    preposition
    • from
    • to
    See full entry
  2. [transitive] export something (+ adv./prep.) to introduce an idea or activity to another country or area传播,输出(思想或活动)
    • American pop music has been exported around the world.美国流行音乐已传播到世界各地。
  3. [transitive] export something (computing计算机) to send data to another program, changing its form so that the other program can read it输出;移出;调出Topics Computersb2
  4. opposite import
    Word Originlate 15th cent. (in the sense ‘take away’): from Latin exportare, from ex- ‘out’ + portare ‘carry’. Current senses date from the 17th cent.

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