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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 3988 COCA: 4234

execution

noun
 
/ˌeksɪˈkjuːʃn/
/ˌeksɪˈkjuːʃn/
Idioms
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  1.  
    [uncountable, countable] the act of killing somebody, especially as a legal punishment处决
    • He faced execution by hanging for murder.他因谋杀罪要以绞刑处死。
    • Over 200 executions were carried out last year.去年执行了 200 多起死刑。
    Extra Examples
    • Human rights organizations have accused the army of summary executions.人权组织控告军队草菅人命。
    • She was taken prisoner and suffered eventual execution.她被捕入狱，最终被处决。
    • If caught, the men could face execution.如果被捕，这些人可能被处决。
    • The US Supreme Court refused to stay the execution.美国最高法院拒绝延缓行刑。
    • The army oversaw the trial and execution of the king.军队监督了对国王的审讯和处决。
    • The tribunal ordered the execution of 42 coup plotters.法庭下令处死 42 个政变策划者。
    • prisoners who are on death row awaiting execution等待处决的死刑犯
    • the hours before his scheduled execution预定对他行刑前的几个小时
    • the Supreme Court decision to ban juvenile executions最高法院禁止对未成年人执行死刑的决定
    Topics War and conflictc1, Crime and punishmentc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • public
    • mass
    • judicial
    • …
    verb + execution
    • order
    • face
    • await
    • …
    execution + verb
    • go ahead
    • take place
    preposition
    • execution by
    phrases
    • a stay of execution
    See full entry
  2.  
    [uncountable] (formal) the act of doing a piece of work, performing a duty, or putting a plan into action实行；执行；实施
    • He had failed in the execution of his duty.他未能履行职责。
    • The idea was good, but the execution was poor.这个主意倒不错，可实施情况不理想。
    • The company is liable for any damage caused by faulty execution of the building work.该公司对建筑工程施工失误造成的任何损失负责。
    Extra Examples
    • proper execution of the exercise训练的恰当完成
    • She was charged with obstruction of a police officer in the execution of his duties.她被指控妨碍警察执行任务。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • effective
    • successful
    • proper
    • …
    verb + execution
    • delay
    • stay
    • suspend
    • …
    phrases
    • the execution of your duty
    See full entry
  3. [uncountable] (formal) skill in performing or making something, such as a piece of music or work of art表演；（乐曲的）演奏；（艺术品的）制作
    • Her execution of the piano piece was perfect.她把那段钢琴曲演奏得非常完美。
    • the poor execution of the film拍得很差劲的电影
  4. [uncountable] (law法律) the act of following the instructions in a legal document, especially those in somebody’s will（尤指遗嘱的）执行
    • The solicitors are proceeding with the execution of her mother’s will.律师们正在着手执行她母亲的遗嘱。
    Extra Examples
    • the successful execution of the contract合同的成功履行
    • The court has discretion to stay or suspend execution of the order.法庭可以酌情决定暂时终止或延缓执行命令。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • effective
    • successful
    • proper
    • …
    verb + execution
    • delay
    • stay
    • suspend
    • …
    phrases
    • the execution of your duty
    See full entry
    5. Word Originlate Middle English: via Old French from Latin executio(n-), from exsequi ‘follow up, punish’, from ex- ‘out’ + sequi ‘follow’.
Idioms
a stay of execution
  1. (law法律) a delay in following the order of a court缓期执行
    • to grant a stay of execution准予缓期执行
    • There will be no stay of execution and few mourners for this concrete tower block, due to be demolished next month.对于这个将于下个月被拆除的混凝土塔楼，死刑将不会暂停，也不会有多少哀悼者。
    Topics Crime and punishmentc2

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