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IELTS BNC: 3950 COCA: 3812

engagement

noun
/ɪnˈɡeɪdʒmənt/
/ɪnˈɡeɪdʒmənt/
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    before marriage婚前

  1. [countable] an agreement to marry somebody; the period during which two people are engaged订婚;订婚期间
    • Their engagement was announced in the local paper.他们订婚的消息已在当地报纸上公布。
    • engagement (to somebody) She has broken off her engagement to Charles.她已解除同查尔斯的婚约。
    • an engagement party订婚宴会
    • a long/short engagement长/短婚约期
    • He announced his engagement to his long-time girlfriend.他宣布与相处已久的女友订婚。
    Topics Life stagesc1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • long
    • broken
    verb + engagement
    • announce
    • celebrate
    • break
    engagement + noun
    • ring
    • party
    preposition
    • engagement to
    See full entry
  2. arrangement to do something约定

  3. [countable] an arrangement to do something at a particular time, especially something official or something connected with your job(尤指正式的或与工作有关的)约定,约会,预约
    • an engagement book/diary预约簿/日志
    • He has a number of social engagements next week.他下周有几次社交约会。
    • It was her first official engagement.那是她第一次正式约会。
    • I had to refuse because of a prior engagement.我因为已经有预约只好拒绝了。
    Extra Examples
    • I don't keep an engagement diary these days.这些天我没有写订婚日记。
    • It is important that I keep this engagement.我要遵守这个约会,这很重要。
    • The president fell ill and was forced to cancel all public engagements.总统生病,被迫取消了所有约定的公众活动。
    • The chairman will carry out no official public engagements during the month of August.8 月份主席不会举行官方的公众活动。
    • Mrs Meyer regrets that she is unable to attend owing to a previous engagement.迈耶夫人因有约在先而不能前来,她对此表示遗憾。
    • He had an important engagement with his financial adviser.他与他的财务顾问有一个很重要的约谈。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • previous
    • prior
    • important
    verb + engagement
    • have
    • keep
    • carry out
    preposition
    • engagement with
    See full entry
  4. being involved联系

  5. [uncountable] (formal) being involved with somebody/something in an attempt to understand them/it(与…的)密切关系;(对…的)了解
    • engagement (with somebody/something) Her views are based on years of engagement with the problems of the inner city.她的观点是以多年对内城区问题的了解为基础的。
    • engagement (in something) the lack of engagement in politics缺乏政治参与
    Extra Examples
    • Her church promoted civic engagement.她的教会促进了公民参与。
    • Higher education can contribute to civic engagement.高等教育能够促进公民参与。
    • his serious intellectual engagement with this issue他对这个问题认真理智的处理
    • the decline in political engagement政治参与的减少
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • constructive
    • effective
    • active
    verb + engagement
    • encourage
    • promote
    • facilitate
    preposition
    • engagement in
    • engagement with
    See full entry
  6. fighting战斗

  7. [countable, uncountable] (specialist) fighting between two armies, etc.战斗;交战
    • The general tried to avoid an engagement with the enemy.将军竭力避免与敌军交火。
    Topics War and conflictc2
  8. employment雇用

  9. [uncountable, countable] (British English) an arrangement to employ somebody; the process of employing somebody雇用;聘用
    • The terms of engagement are to be agreed in writing.聘用条款应有书面协议。
  10. Word Originearly 17th cent. (in the general sense ‘a legal or moral obligation’): French, from engager ‘to pledge’.

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