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BNC: 1903 COCA: 2890

establishment

noun
 OPAL W
/ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/
/ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/
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  1.  
    [countable] (formal) an organization, a large institution or a hotel机构；大型机关；企业；旅馆
    • The visa is for foreign nationals wishing to study at a university, college or similar educational establishment.该签证适用于希望在大学、学院或类似教育机构学习的外国人。
    • She's now running a small government research establishment.目前她负责管理一个小型政府研究部门。
    • The hotel is a comfortable and well-run establishment.这家旅馆舒适宜人，管理到位。
    Extra Examples
    • the supply of alcohol in licensed establishments特许供酒机构的酒水供应
    • He was the head of a large residential establishment for severely disabled children.他是一家大型残疾儿童寄宿机构的负责人。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • drinking
    • eating
    • licensed
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
    (usually the Establishment)
    [singular + singular or plural verb] (often disapproving) the people in a society or a profession who have influence and power and who usually do not support change（通常反对变革的）当权派，权势集团；（统称）权威人士
    • the medical/military/political, etc. establishment医学界、军界、政界等当权派
    • young people rebelling against the Establishment反对当权者的年轻人
    • The members were drawn from the ranks of the Establishment.成员是从当权派中选拔出来的。
    • orthodox Establishment views正统的当权派观点
    Extra Examples
    • O'Connor challenged the liberal establishment on many things.奥康纳在许多事情上对自由派当权者发起了挑战。
    • The British Establishment is very slow to accept change.英国当权派不轻易接受变革。
    • a pillar of the liberal establishment自由派的大佬
    • the Washington media establishment华盛顿媒体界大佬
    • the mainstream political establishment政治领域的主流当权派
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • mainstream
    • academic
    • art
    • …
    verb + the establishment
    • offend
    • challenge
    See full entry
  3.  
    [uncountable] the act of starting or creating something that is meant to last for a long time建立；创立；确立
    • The speaker announced the establishment of a new college.发言人宣布了新学院的成立。
    • His visit facilitated the establishment of diplomatic relations between the countries.他的出访促进了国家间外交关系的建立。
    Extra Examples
    • the formal establishment of the republic in 19481948 年该共和国的正式建立
    • a law allowing the establishment of private television stations准许建立私人电视台的一条规定
    • With the establishment of major new markets, the economy is thriving.随着大型新市场的建立，经济越来越兴旺。
    • We would like to encourage the establishment of new farm businesses.我们愿意鼓励建立新的农场企业。
    • This report led to the establishment of a special committee to investigate the matter.这个报道导致成立了一个特别委员会来调查这件事。
    • The months that followed saw the establishment of a strong military presence in the region.在后来的几个月中这个地区出现了大规模的驻军。
    • The commission is calling for the establishment of a national holiday.委员会呼吁设立一个全国性节日。
    • Opposition MPs are calling for the establishment of an independent food and drugs agency.下议院反对派议员要求设立独立的食物和药物部门。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • formal
    • gradual
    • rapid
    • …
    verb + establishment
    • advocate
    • call for
    • propose
    • …
    preposition
    • with the establishment of
    See full entry

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