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duck

noun
/dʌk/
/dʌk/
Idioms
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  1. (plural ducks, duck)
    [countable] a common bird that lives on or near water and has short legs, webbed feet (= feet with thin pieces of skin between the toes) and a wide beak. There are many types of duck, some of which are kept for their meat or eggs.
    • wild ducks野鴨
    • duck eggs鴨蛋
    • Every afternoon they went to the park to feed the ducks.每天下午他們都去公園喂鴨子。
    • Ducks were quacking noisily on the lake.鴨子在湖上嘎嘎作響。
    see also eider duck, rubber duck
    Extra Examples
    • A flock of ducks bobbed near the shore.一隊鴨子在岸邊快速遊動。
    • A rubber duck floated in the bath.有一只橡皮鴨浮在浴盆裏。
    • Some species of duck dive for food, while others dabble for plants and insects near the surface.有些種類的鴨子潛水尋找食物,而其餘種類的鴨子只在水面戲水尋找植物和昆蟲。
    • The ducks paddled furiously to grab the bread.鴨子拚命地遊去搶面包。
    Topics Birdsa2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • wild
    • long-tailed
    • mallard
    … of ducks
    • flock
    verb + duck
    • feed
    • hunt
    duck + verb
    • quack
    • paddle
    • swim
    duck + noun
    • breast
    • confit
    • egg
    See full entry
  2. [countable] a female duck母鴨 compare drakeTopics Birdsa2
  3. [uncountable] meat from a duck鴨肉
    • roast duck with orange sauce烤鴨蘸橘子醬
    • Slice the duck breast and serve.把鴨胸脯切成薄片後端上來。
    • In a large saucepan, melt the duck fat.在一個大平底鍋裏,將鴨油熔化。
    see also Bombay duck, Peking duckTopics Fooda2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • wild
    • long-tailed
    • mallard
    … of ducks
    • flock
    verb + duck
    • feed
    • hunt
    duck + verb
    • quack
    • paddle
    • swim
    duck + noun
    • breast
    • confit
    • egg
    See full entry
  4. (also duckie, ducks, ducky)
    [countable, usually singular] (British English, informal) a friendly way of speaking to somebody(表示友好的稱呼)乖乖,寶貝兒
    • Anything else, duck?還有别的事嗎,寶貝兒?
    compare dear, love
  5. a duck
    [singular] (in cricket板球) a batsman's score of zero零分
    • He was out for a duck.他因得了零分而出局。
    Topics Sports: ball and racket sportsc2
  6. see also lame duck, sitting duck
    Word Originnoun senses 1 to 3 Old English duce, from the Germanic base of duck in the verb sense (expressing the notion of ‘diving bird’). noun sense 5 mid 19th cent.: short for duck's egg, used for the figure 0 because of its similar outline. noun sense 4 late 16th cent.: from duck, the bird.
Idioms
a dead duck
  1. (informal) a plan, an event, etc. that has failed or is certain to fail and that is therefore not worth discussing已失敗(或注定要失敗、毫無討論價值)的計劃(或事情等)Topics Difficulty and failurec2
get/have (all) your ducks in a row
  1. (especially North American English) to have made all the preparations needed to do something; to be well organized爲某事做充分準備;把事情安排得井井有條
    • The company has its ducks in a row for a move into the Asian market.該公司爲進軍亞洲市場而大打出手。
    • Get your ducks in a row before you retire.退休前把你的鴨子排成一排。
(take to something) like a duck to water
  1. (to become used to something) very easily, without any problems or fears像鴨子入水般容易,輕而易舉,毫不困難,毫無畏懼(習慣於某事)
    • She has taken to teaching like a duck to water.她教起書來駕輕就熟。
(like) water off a duck’s back
  1. (informal) used to say that something, especially criticism, has no effect on somebody/something(像)耳邊風;水過鴨背
    • I can't tell my son what to do; it's water off a duck's back with him.我無法告訴我兒子該做什麽,他根本聽不進去。

duck

verb
/dʌk/
/dʌk/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they duck
/dʌk/
/dʌk/
he / she / it ducks
/dʌks/
/dʌks/
past simple ducked
/dʌkt/
/dʌkt/
past participle ducked
/dʌkt/
/dʌkt/
-ing form ducking
/ˈdʌkɪŋ/
/ˈdʌkɪŋ/
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  1. [intransitive, transitive] to move your head or body downwards to avoid being hit or seen低下頭,彎下身(以免被打中或看見)
    • He had to duck as he came through the door.他穿過門口時得彎下身來。
    • duck (down) (behind/under something) We ducked down behind the wall so they wouldn't see us.我們弓身躲在牆後不讓他們看見。
    • He ducked under the overhanging branches.他躲在懸垂的樹枝下。
    • He just managed to duck out of sight.他總算躲開了别人的視線。
    • duck something She ducked her head and got into the car.她低着頭進了汽車。
    • She ducked under the railings and ran towards him.她躲到欄杆下,向他跑去。
  2. [transitive] duck something to avoid something by moving your head or body out of the way躲閃;躲避 synonym dodge
    • He ducked the first few blows then started to fight back.他躲開最先幾拳後便開始反擊。
  3. [intransitive] + adv./prep. to move somewhere quickly, especially in order to avoid being seen迅速行進,飛快行走(以免被看見)
    • She ducked into the adjoining room as we came in.我們進來時她轉身躲進了隔壁房間。
  4. [intransitive, transitive] (rather informal) to avoid a difficult or unpleasant duty or responsibility逃避,回避,推脫,推诿(職責或責任)
    • duck out of something It's his turn to cook dinner, but I bet he'll try to duck out of it.輪到他做飯了,但我敢打賭他會想方設法逃避的。
    • duck something The government is ducking the issue.政府在回避這個問題。
  5. (especially North American English dunk)
    [transitive] duck somebody to push somebody underwater and hold them there for a short time把…按入水中
    • The kids were ducking each other in the pool.孩子們在池塘裏相互把對方按入水中。
  6. Word Originverb Middle English: of Germanic origin; related to Dutch duiken and German tauchen ‘dive, dip, plunge’, also to duck, the bird.

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