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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2611 COCA: 3796

compensation

noun
 
/ˌkɒmpenˈseɪʃn/
/ˌkɑːmpenˈseɪʃn/
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  1.  
    [uncountable, countable] compensation (for something) something, especially money, that somebody gives you because they have hurt you, or damaged something that you own; the act of giving this to somebody补偿（或赔偿）物；（尤指）赔偿金，补偿金；赔偿
    • to claim/award/receive compensation要求／判给／得到赔偿金
    • The employer has a duty to pay full compensation for injuries received at work.雇主有义务全额支付工伤赔偿金。
    • in compensation to receive £10 000 in compensation得到赔偿金 1 万英镑
    • She received a cash sum by way of compensation.她得到现金赔偿。
    see also workers' compensation
    Extra Examples
    • She got some compensation for damages.她的损失得到了一些赔偿。
    • She received £7 000 as compensation for her injuries.她收到 7,000 英镑受伤赔偿。
    • The money was small compensation for unfair dismissal.这笔钱是对不公平解雇的少量补偿。
    • They will have to pay £5 000 in compensation.他们得赔偿 5,000 英镑。
    • compensation from the government政府的赔偿
    • compensation to Mrs Parker给帕克太太的赔偿
    • the rules used for determining compensation用于确定赔偿的规则
    • Compensation has cost the company a lot of money.赔偿花了公司很多钱。
    • He has made a compensation claim to an industrial tribunal.他向劳资法庭提出了赔偿要求。
    • The businesses that had to relocate received £10 000 each in compensation from the local council.不得不搬迁的企业从地方议会各获得1万英镑的补偿。
    • The court awarded her compensation of £58 000 for unfair dismissal.法院判给她58 000英镑的不公平解雇赔偿金。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • full
    • partial
    • small
    • …
    … of compensation
    • amount
    verb + compensation
    • award (somebody)
    • give (somebody)
    • grant (somebody)
    • …
    compensation + verb
    • be payable
    compensation + noun
    • claim
    • committee
    • costs
    • …
    preposition
    • as compensation (for)
    • in compensation (for)
    • compensation for
    • …
    See full entry
  2.  
    [uncountable] (especially North American English) money that an employee receives for doing their job薪酬：员工因工作而获得的金钱
    • Send your CV and current compensation to Executive Search Consultant.将您的简历和当前薪酬发送给高管搜索顾问。
  3.  
    [countable, usually plural, uncountable] compensation (for something) a thing or things that make a bad situation better使坏的情况变好的事物；（对不利局面的）补偿
    • I wish I were young again, but getting older has its compensations.我要是能再次年轻就好了，但上了年纪也有上了年纪的好处。
    • The grey streets of London were small compensation for the loss of her beloved Africa.伦敦灰白色的街道稍稍弥补了她离开她热爱的非洲的遗憾
    4. Word Originlate Middle English: via Old French from Latin compensatio(n-), from the verb compensare ‘weigh against’, from com- ‘together’ + pensare (frequentative of pendere ‘weigh’).

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