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Preparations and plans
Synonyms
preparation
noun /ˌprepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/
1
[U] the process of making someone or something ready for something 准备(阶段);预备(过程)

Despite a lot of preparation, we didn't win the contest. 尽管作了大量的准备工作,我们还是没有赢得比赛。

preparation for :

The experience was good preparation for a career in journalism. 这些经验是从事新闻工作的良好基础。

preparation of :

All notes used in the preparation of the main report should be retained for reference. 为主报告作准备的所有笔记都应该保留以用作参考。

in preparation for something :

The flowers were ordered in preparation for the wedding. 鲜花是为准备婚礼而预订的。

be in preparation :

Other volumes on animal behaviour are in preparation. 其他几卷有关动物行为的书正在筹划中。

 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
2

preparations

[plural] things that you do so that you are ready for something 准备工作;筹备工作

NATO continued its military preparations. 北约继续其军备活动。

preparation for :

The managers were busy with preparations for the conference. 经理们都忙于为会议作准备。

make preparations (for something) :

Organizers are making final preparations for next week's festival. 组织者们正在为下周的节日作最后的准备。

preparations (for something) are under way :

Preparations are well under way for a week of special events in May. 5月特别庆典周的准备工作正在紧锣密鼓地进行着。

 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
agreement
noun /əˈɡriːmənt/
1
[C] an arrangement or decision about what to do, made by two or more people, groups, or organizations 协议;协定;契约

Our agreement was that you would pay by the first of the month. 我们的协议是你要在本月1号付款。

Check the terms of your tenancy agreement. 核对一下你的租赁契约条款。

agreement between :

an agreement between political parties 政党间的协议

agreement with :

a licence agreement with the software company 与软件公司的特许协议

agreement on :

an agreement on military cooperation 军事合作协议

an agreement to do something :

The twenty-six countries signed an agreement to cut air pollution. 26个国家签署了减少空气污染的协议。

reach an agreement :

Management announced that it had reached an agreement with the unions. 资方宣布已与工会达成了协议。

come to an agreement (=make a decision after a lot of discussion) 达成协议 :

We finally came to an agreement: I would cook and Ann would clean. 我们最终达成了约定:我做饭,安打扫卫生。

 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
plan
noun [C] /plæn/
1
a series of actions that you think about carefully to help you to achieve something 计划;规划;方案

an economic/spending/corporate plan 经济/开支/公司计划

a peace plan 和平计划

make/work out/outline a plan :

We need to make a plan before we can start on the project. 项目开始之前我们得拟定一个计划。

go/run according to plan :

Everything went according to plan (=there were no problems). 一切都在按计划进行。

a change of plan :

There's been a change of plan. The meeting will now take place in Berlin. 计划有变,会议将在柏林举行。

ahead of plan (=earlier than expected) 比原计划提前 :

The building was completed ahead of plan. 这座建筑物比原计划提前完工。

have/make plans for something :

We don't have any plans for our holiday yet. 我们假日没有什么计划。

plan to do something :

The administration has announced plans to reduce the use of pesticides in food production. 政府已经公布了减少食品生产中杀虫剂使用量的计划。

 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
2
something that you intend to do and make arrangements to achieve 打算;安排

Her plan is to move to France after she graduates. 她打算毕业之后搬到法国去。

 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
planning
noun [U] /ˈplænɪŋ/
1
the process of deciding how you will do something before you do it 计划;规划

Forward planning is essential. 提前计划是很有必要的。

 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
programme
noun [C] /ˈprəʊɡræm/
1
a plan of activities for achieving something 计划;方案

A forest conservation programme has been launched in Guyana. 圭亚那已实施了一项森林保护计划。

a training/development/research programme 培训/发展/研究方案

programme of :

an ambitious programme of educational expansion 雄心勃勃的教育推广计划

programme for :

The Labour Party's programme for recovery will help bring Britain out of recession. 工党的复兴计划将有助于使英国摆脱衰退。

under/through a programme :

Much has already been accomplished under the new housing programme. 新住房方案已经取得了诸多成效。

 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
1a
a plan of activities for an event or a series of events 程序单;活动安排

Her recital programme will consist of music by Beethoven, Chopin, and Debussy. 她的独奏会演奏曲目将包括贝多芬、肖邦和德彪西的音乐。

Throughout the year, the city hosts a varied programme of major festivals. 整整一年之中,这座城市主办了各式各样的重大庆祝活动。

 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
strategy
noun /ˈstrætədʒi/
1
[C] a plan or method for achieving something, especially over a long period of time (尤指为获得某物制定长期的)策略,对策,行动计划

successful language-learning strategies 成功的语言学习策略

The countries hope to devise a common strategy to provide aid. 这些国家希望能够制定出一个提供援助的统一行动计划。

 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
2
[U] the skill of planning how to achieve something, especially in war or business 战略;战略学

experts in military strategy 军事战略家

 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
tactic
noun /ˈtæktɪk/
1
[C] [usually plural] a particular method or plan for achieving something 方法;策略;手法

The governor's tactics involved accusing his opponent of being too liberal. 州长的策略包括指责对手过于倾向自由主义。

She had often used the tactic of threatening to resign. 她惯用以辞职相威胁的手法。

strong-arm tactics (=methods involving threats, force, or violence) 强制手段 :

Others were furious at the government's strong-arm tactics over the vote. 其他人对政府在投票上采取强制手段感到非常愤怒。

 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
 Synonyms and related words
Systems and methods for doing things: modality, method, system...
plot
noun /plɒt/
2
[C] a secret plan to do something bad, made by two or more people 密谋;阴谋;秘密计划

an assassination plot 暗杀阴谋

plot against :

a plot against the government 反对政府的阴谋

a plot to do something :

The two men are accused of a plot to bomb an American plane. 这两个人被指控阴谋策划炸毁一架美国飞机。

hatch a plot (=make it) 策划阴谋 :

Between them, they had hatched a clever plot to claim insurance money. 私底下,他们两个人已经策划好了一个狡猾的阴谋乘索赔保险金。

 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
conspiracy
noun /kənˈspɪrəsi/
1
[C] a secret plan by a group of people to do something bad or illegal, especially in politics (尤指政治上的)阴谋,密谋
conspiracy to do something :

evidence of conspiracies to assassinate the president 刺杀总统阴谋的证据

conspiracy against :

a conspiracy against the party leadership 反对该党派领导的阴谋

 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
blueprint
noun [C] /ˈbluːˌprɪnt/
1
a detailed plan for doing something new, or something that is a model for how something should be done 行动计划;详细规划
blueprint for :

The document was seen as a public relations exercise rather than a blueprint for change. 这份文件被看作是公共关系训练而不是变革的详细规划。

 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
More Synonyms
alignment
noun [C/U] /əˈlaɪnmənt/
2
the organization of activities or systems so that they match or fit well together 调整;调节

The bill would bring US employment law into closer alignment with global practice. 这项法案将使美国就业法与全球惯例更趋于一致。

 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
arrangement
noun /əˈreɪndʒmənt/
1a

arrangements

[plural] practical plans for managing the details of an event involving many people 准备工作

How are the wedding arrangements coming along? 婚礼的准备工作进行得怎么样了?

sleeping/seating arrangements 住宿/座位安排

 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
2
[C/U] an agreement or plan that you make with someone else 约定;协议
arrangement with :

They have an arrangement with Pepsi-Cola to share distribution facilities. 他们与百事可乐公司有个共用配送设施的协议。

come to an arrangement :

We're trying to come to an arrangement about who should pay the legal fees. 我们试图达成一个关于谁应支付法律费用的协议。

by arrangement :

Evening meals are available by arrangement (=if you agree in advance). 晚饭供应要通过预约。

 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
brainchild
noun [singular] /ˈbreɪnˌtʃaɪld/
a clever system, organization, or plan that someone thinks of and develops 脑力劳动的产物
brainchild of :

The plan is the brainchild of Divisional Officer Jim Smith. 这项计划是部门主任吉姆·史密斯构想出来的。

 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
calendar
noun [C] /ˈkælɪndə(r)/
1a
mainly American the things you plan to do within a particular period of time 日程安排

I don't see how we can fit this into the senator's busy calendar. 我不知道我们怎样才能把这件事安排到参议员那已经很紧的日程中。

 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
chimera
noun [C] /kaɪˈmɪərə/
1
formal a plan or course of action that is not possible to achieve 幻想;妄想
 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
contingency
noun [C] /kənˈtɪndʒ(ə)nsi/
a
something done in order to prepare for a possible bad event 应变措施;应急措施
contingency for :

Most large businesses have cash reserves as a contingency for bad debts. 大多数大公司都有现金储备以应对坏账。

 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
coordination
noun [U] /kəʊˌɔː(r)dɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/
1
the process of organizing people or things in order to make them work together effectively 调节;协调;整理

He urged better coordination between NATO and the United Nations. 他敦促北约和联合国加强协调。

in coordination with (=working together with) 与…协作 :

The operation involves using warplanes in coordination with ground troops. 这次军事行动需要战机与地面部队协作。

 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
design
noun /dɪˈzaɪn/
3
[C/U] literary a plan or idea 计划;想法

Chapman was left with the freedom to work out his grand designs. 查普曼可自由制定出自己的宏伟计划。

 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
exercise
noun /ˈeksə(r)saɪz/
4
[singular] formal an action that has a particular plan, purpose, or result 活动;行动;举措

The object of the exercise is to get you to think independently. 这个活动的目的就是教你独立思考。

Comparing prices can be a worthwhile exercise. 价格比较可能是值得一做的。

a cost-cutting exercise 削减成本的举措

exercise in :

Good management is often an exercise in compromise. 出色的管理经常需要妥协。

 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
exit strategy
noun [C]
a plan that allows you to stop being involved in a situation without causing any harm or disadvantage to yourself 撤离策略;退出策略
 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
fallback
noun [C] /ˈfɔːlbæk/
something that you can use if your first plan or idea fails 应急方案;备用品;退路
 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
format
noun [C/U] /ˈfɔː(r)mæt/
1
the arrangement, design, or organization of something 安排;设计;组织方式

Changes have been proposed to the format of the competition. 有人建议改变竞赛的组织方式。

 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
formula
noun /ˈfɔː(r)mjələ/
1
[C] a plan or method for dealing with a problem or for achieving a result 方案;方法

The company's winning formula includes excellent service and quality products. 该公司获胜的法宝是优质的服务和产品。

formula for :

What's your formula for a long and happy marriage? 你们婚姻幸福长久的法宝是什么?

magic formula :

There is no magic formula for economic success. 没有使经济成功的妙方。

peace formula :

The two sides are still trying to work out a peace formula. 双方仍在努力达成和平方案。

 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
 Synonyms and related words
Ways of solving problems: solution, compromise, remedy...
formulation
noun /ˌfɔː(r)mjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n/
2
[U] the development of a plan, system, or proposal (计划、制度或建议的)构想,规划

foreign policy formulation 外交政策的构想

formulation of :

the formulation of new guidelines for more efficient use of fuel 对更加有效地使用燃料的新的指导方针的构想

 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
game plan
noun [C]
the things that you decide you have to do in order to win a competition or succeed in achieving a goal 比赛战略;行动计划;对策
 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
groundwork
noun [U] /ˈɡraʊn(d)ˌwɜː(r)k/
work that you do in order to prepare for something 基础;底子
 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
holding
noun /ˈhəʊldɪŋ/
3
[U] the process of organizing something such as an election or meeting (选举、会议等的)组织,举行
holding of :

The Supreme Court banned the holding of a referendum. 最高法院禁止举行全民公决。

 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
housekeeping
noun [U] /ˈhaʊsˌkiːpɪŋ/
3
the activity of keeping things organized so that you can work more effectively 整理;管理
 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
house of cards
noun [singular]
1
something such as a plan or system that could easily fail or be destroyed 不可靠的计划(或制度)
 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
husbandry
noun [U] /ˈhʌzbəndri/
2
old-fashioned careful management of your money and other necessary things (金钱和其他必要物品的)管理,妥善使用
 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
intrigue
noun [C/U] /ˈɪntriːɡ/
a secret plan to harm or cheat someone, or the process of making such a plan 秘密计划;阴谋活动;诡计

intrigues against king and country 反对国王和国家的阴谋活动

This film has everything: passion, intrigue, and humour. 这部影片包含了激情、诡计和幽默等各种元素。

 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
 Synonyms and related words
logistics
noun /ləˈdʒɪstɪks/
[plural] the practical arrangements that are necessary in order to organize something successfully, especially something involving a lot of people or equipment (为使某事情成功的)组织和安排工作,后勤工作
logistics of :

We haven't thought about the logistics of getting everyone here from Glasgow. 我们还没有考虑好把所有人从格拉斯哥弄到这儿来该做哪些组织和安排工作。

 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
machinations
noun [plural] formal /ˌmækɪˈneɪʃ(ə)nz/ /ˌmæʃɪˈneɪʃ(ə)nz/
secret, complicated, and clever plans and actions intended to achieve an aim 阴谋诡计
 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
master plan
noun [singular]
a plan giving all the details of how you intend to succeed in doing something difficult 总体设计;总体规划
 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
organization
noun /ˌɔː(r)ɡənaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/
1a
the action or process of planning and arranging something 组织;安排

Officials have asked for help with the organization of the local elections. 官员们就当地选举的组织工作提出需要帮助。

 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
Plan B
noun [singular]
a plan that you intend to use if your first plan fails 第二方案;备用方案
 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
preliminary
noun [C] /priˈlɪmɪn(ə)ri/
1
[often plural] something that is said or done to introduce or prepare for something else 序言;开场白;引介行为;准备工作

After a few brief preliminaries, she launched into her speech. 简短几句开场白之后,她开始了她的演讲。

 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
premeditation
noun [U] /priːˌmedɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n/
the process of deliberately planning to do something bad such as a crime (做坏事前的)预谋,预先策划
 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
programming
noun [U] /ˈprəʊˌɡræmɪŋ/
3
the development of a programme of activities for achieving something 系列活动的策划
 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
provision
noun /prəˈvɪʒ(ə)n/
2
[C/U] plans or preparation for future needs 计划;准备
provision for :

There is no provision for expanding classroom space. 没有扩大教室空间的打算。

make provision(s) for something :

We've made provision for our grandchild's education. 我们已经为孙儿的教育作好了准备。

 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
road map
noun [C]
2
a plan or set of instructions that makes it easier for someone to do something 做事计划;操作说明
 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
safety net
noun [C]
1
a plan or system that is designed to protect people or prevent serious problems 安全保障计划(或体系)

The benefits system provides a safety net for those in real need. 这一救济金系统为那些真正需要的人提供了一个安全保障体系。

 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
schedule
noun [C] /ˈʃedjuːl/
1
a plan of activities or events and when they will happen 日程表;计划表;活动安排

What's on your schedule today? 你今天有什么安排?

a busy/full schedule :

Our MP has a very busy schedule. 我们的议员活动安排得满满当当。

a tight schedule (=many things to do in a short time) 紧凑的日程安排 :

We're shooting the film on a very tight schedule. 我们在按照非常紧凑的进度表拍电影。

ahead of/on/behind schedule (=before/at/after the time that was planned) 提前/准时/推迟 :

a project completed ahead of schedule 提前完成的项目

 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
schema
noun [C] /ˈskiːmə/
a plan that just shows the main parts of something 纲要;概要;方案;略图
 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
scheme
noun [C] /skiːm/
1
British a plan that is developed by a government or large organization in order to provide a particular service for people (政府或大型组织提供某种服务的)规划,计划,方案

a training scheme 训练计划

The proposed scheme should solve the parking problem. 提出的这项规划应该可以解决停车问题。

Have you joined the company pension scheme? 你加入了公司的养老金方案吗?

 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
 Synonyms and related words
Government programmes and policies: amnesty, Balkanisation, Balkanization...
1a
a plan for achieving something, especially something illegal or dishonest 阴谋;诡计

It sounds like just another crazy money-making scheme. 这听上去像是又一个疯狂敛钱的阴谋。

a scheme to do something :

a scheme to import illegal foreign goods 进口非法外国商品的阴谋

 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
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spadework
noun [U] British /ˈspeɪdˌwɜː(r)k/
preparation and hard work that has to be done at the beginning of a project 艰苦的准备工作
 Synonyms and related words
 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
spec
noun [C] informal /spek/
specification 规格;详细计划书
 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
specification
noun [C] /ˌspesɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/
an exact measurement or detailed plan about how something is to be made 规格;详细计划书

Specifications require ceilings to be 15 feet high. 设计书要求天花板15英尺高。

 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
stewardship
noun [U] /ˈstjuːə(r)dʃɪp/
the way in which someone organizes and looks after something 管理方式

the government's stewardship of the National Health Service 政府对国家卫生机构的管理方式

 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
stratagem
noun [C] formal /ˈstrætədʒəm/
a plan for achieving something or for tricking someone 计策;计谋;诡计
 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
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timeline
noun [C] /ˈtaɪmˌlaɪn/
1
American a plan of when something should happen or how much time something should take

a timeline for the completion of the project

 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans:preparation, agreement, plan...
timetable
noun [C] /ˈtaɪmˌteɪb(ə)l/
2
a plan that says how long you will take to do something and gives a time for finishing each stage of the process 日程表;时间表
set/give a timetable for something :

Our priority is to set a timetable for the return to democracy. 我们的当务之急是制定恢复民主的日程表。

 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
warm-up
noun
1
[C] an occasion when you prepare yourself for an activity 准备活动

The tests are a useful warm-up for the final exam. 各种测试对期末考试来说是很好的准备。

 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
Others

connivance

noun [singular/uncountable]
 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
 Synonyms and related words
Cheating, dishonest and insincere behaviour: dishonesty, deceit, corruption...

facilitation

/fəˌsɪlɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ noun [U]
 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...

finalization

/ˌfaɪn(ə)laɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/ noun [U]
 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...

formalization

/ˌfɔː(r)məlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/ noun [U]
 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...

incubation

/ˌɪŋkjʊˈbeɪʃ(ə)n/ noun [U]
 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
 Synonyms and related words
Eggs and laying eggs: broody, clutch, egg...
 Synonyms and related words
Cell biology: antioxidant, bioprinting, cell...

orchestration

/ˌɔː(r)kɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n/ noun [C/U]
 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
 Synonyms and related words
Playing, performing and arranging music: accompany, arrange, articulation...

prearrangement

noun [C/U]
 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans:preparation, agreement, plan...

prioritization

/praɪˌɒrɪtaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/ noun [U]
 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
 Synonyms and related words

rearrangement

noun [C/U]
 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
 Synonyms and related words

retooling

noun [U]
 Synonyms and related words
Preparations and plans: preparation, agreement, plan...
 Synonyms and related words

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