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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2015 COCA: 1470
negative adj.
⇨ negative (a negative attitude) ⇨ harmful (a negative effect) negative

adjective

negative ♦︎ bleak ♦︎ gloomy ♦︎ depressing ♦︎ dark ♦︎ pessimistic ♦︎ miserable ♦︎ downbeat ♦︎ blackThese words all describe a person or attitude without hope or enthusiasm for the future and expecting bad things to happen. 這些詞均表示消極的、悲觀的、令人沮喪的。SYNONYM SCALE 詞義標尺 下圖顯示這些詞所表達令人沮喪的程度
downbeat➔negative➔miserable
bleakdark
gloomyblack
depressing
pessimistic
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆negative / pessimistic / miserable about sth◆a negative / bleak / gloomy / pessimistic outlook◆negative / gloomy / depressing / dark / black thoughts◆a negative / bleak / gloomy / pessimistic view◆a negative / gloomy / depressing / pessimistic conclusion◆a negative / gloomy / pessimistic report◆to paint a negative / bleak / gloomy / depressing / pessimistic picture (of sb / sth)◆to sound negative / gloomy / pessimistic / downbeat◆to look bleak / gloomy / pessimistic / black◆very negative / bleak / gloomy / depressing / dark / pessimistic / miserable / black◆extremely negative / bleak / depressing / dark / pessimistic◆rather negative / bleak / gloomy / depressing / pessimistic / miserable■ negative thinking only about what is bad in a situation; without hope or enthusiasm 消極的；負面的；缺乏熱情的◆He's been rather negative about the idea.他對這個想法一直沒什麽熱情。◆Scientists have a fairly negative attitude to the theory.科學家對這個理論的態度是相當消極的。◆We try to pinpoint the cause of any negative feelings.我們盡量準確地說明導致任何負面情緒的原因。◆'He probably won't show up.' 'Don't be so negative.'“他很可能不會露面。”“别那麽洩氣嘛。”OPP positive ⇨ optimistic , positive ⇨ good 6   see also negative ⇨ harmful ■ bleak bliːk (of a situation) without much hope of success or improvement in the future （狀況）不樂觀的，無望的，暗淡的◆The future looks bleak for the fishing industry.漁業前景暗淡。◆The report paints an unnecessarily bleak picture of the town.報告把這個鎮子描繪得過於慘淡。▸ bleakly

adverb

◆'There seems no hope,' she said bleakly.“好像沒希望了。”她黯然地說。■ gloomy (of an attitude or situation) without much hope of success or improvement in the future （態度或狀況）不樂觀的，無望的，暗淡的◆The committee's view was in fact far from gloomy.委員會的看法事實上一點也不悲觀。◆We're quietly confident despite the gloomy predictions.盡管預測並不樂觀，我們心裏還是很自信。   see also gloom ⇨ gloom NOTE 辨析 Bleak or gloomy?In many cases you can use either word. 在許多情況下這兩個詞可以通用◆Suddenly, the future didn't look so bleak / gloomy after all.突然感到前途似乎並非如此暗淡。◆to paint a bleak / gloomy picture of the situation把情況描繪得很不樂觀However, bleak is used especially to describe a situation or the future. 不過，bleak尤用於描述某一狀況或前景◆The future / outlook is / looks bleak.前景暗淡。 Gloomy can be used in this way too, but it is more often used to describe sb's view of the situation or future. * gloomy亦有此種用法，但較常用於描述某人對狀況或前景的看法(view)◆a gloomy forecast / prognosis悲觀的預測◆gloomy predictions / prospects / thoughts悲觀的預測／展望／想法 ■ depressing (of a situation) making you feel very sad and without enthusiasm （狀況）令人抑鬱的，令人沮喪的，令人消沉的◆Looking for a job these days can be very depressing.如今求職會令人非常沮喪。◆He found the whole visit a depressing experience.他覺得整個訪問是個令人沮喪的經歷。OPP uplifting ⇨ moving   see also depress ⇨ discourage 2 , depressed ⇨ depressed , depression ⇨ gloom ▸ depressingly

adverb

◆a depressingly familiar experience令人感到膩煩的經歷■ dark (of an attitude or time) unpleasant and without offering any hope that sth good will happen （態度）憂鬱的；（時代）無望的◆The film is a dark vision of the future.這部影片呈現了一幅暗淡無光的未來圖景。◆The theatre stayed open even in the darkest days of the war.這家劇院即使在戰爭中最黑暗的日子裏仍然開門營業。■ pessimistic ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk expecting bad things to happen or sth not to be successful 悲觀的；悲觀主義的◆They appeared surprisingly pessimistic about their chances of winning.他們對取勝的可能性顯得出奇地悲觀。◆He seems to take a rather pessimistic view of human nature.他似乎對人性持相當悲觀的看法。OPP optimistic ⇨ optimistic ▸ pessimism

noun

 [uncountable] ◆a mood of pessimism悲觀的情緒OPP optimism ⇨ hope noun 1 ■ miserable ˈmɪzrəbl (of a situation) making you feel very unhappy or uncomfortable （狀況）使難受的，使不舒服的，令人不快的◆I spent a miserable weekend alone at home.我獨自一人在家度過了一個慘兮兮的周末。◆What a miserable day (= cold and wet)!又冷又濕，多麽難受的一天啊！◆The play was a miserable failure.這部劇是個可悲的失敗。  see also misery ⇨ distress ▸ miserably

adverb

◆He failed miserably as an actor.作爲演員，他極其失敗。NOTE 辨析 Depressing or miserable? Depressing is used especially to show feelings of sympathy for other people's problems or the bad state of the world in general; miserable usually describes your unhappy feelings about your own situation. * depressing尤指他人的困難或世界總體上的糟糕狀況令人同情，miserable通常指自身處境令自己不滿◆The report on the state of water pollution paints a depressing picture.關於水污染情況的報告描繪了一幅令人沮喪的景象。◆The report on the state of water pollution paints a miserable picture. ◆My school days were thoroughly miserable.我上學時的日子過得慘極了。◆My school days were thoroughly depressing. ■ downbeat ˈdaʊnbiːt (rather informal) (of an attitude) dull or depressing; not hopeful about the future （態度）沉悶的，令人沮喪的；悲觀的◆The overall mood of the meeting was downbeat.會議氣氛總體上是沉悶的。◆Their assessment of the UK's economic prospects is downbeat.他們對英國經濟前景的看法是悲觀的。 OPP upbeat ⇨ optimistic ■ black (rather informal) without hope; very depressing 無希望的；令人沮喪的◆The future looks pretty black, I'm afraid.前景看來恐怕很暗淡。◆It's been another black day for the north-east with the announcement of further job losses.東北部又經歷了一個黑色的日子，當地公布的失業人數再度上升。

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