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BNC: 2488 COCA: 2433
birthday

noun

birthday ♦︎ anniversary ♦︎ commemoration ♦︎ jubileeThese are all words for a time when you remember sth that happened a year or a number of years ago. 這些詞均表示紀念日。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a first / second / fiftieth birthday / anniversarya silver / golden / diamond anniversary / jubileeit is sb / sth's birthday / anniversary / jubileeto have a birthday / an anniversaryto celebrate / mark a birthday / an anniversary / a jubileeto forget / remember sb's birthday / anniversarya birthday / an anniversary party / present / cardHappy Birthday / Anniversary! birthday [countable] the day in each year which is the same date as the one on which you were born 生日My birthday is in August.我的生日在8月。It's Sam's birthday tomorrow. He'll be seven.明天是薩姆的生日。他就要滿七歲了。Would you like a piece of birthday cake?你要吃一塊生日蛋糕嗎? anniversary [countable] a date that is an exact number of years after the date of an important or special event 周年紀念日Today is the anniversary of his wife's death.今天是他妻子去世的周年忌日。It's our wedding anniversary tomorrow.明天是我們的結婚紀念日。She's organizing the theatre's 25th anniversary celebrations (= it is 25 years since it began).她在籌辦劇院成立25周年的慶祝活動。 commemoration kəˌmeməˈreɪʃn [uncountable, countable] (rather formal) an event, ceremony, etc. that makes people remember and show respect for an important person or event in the past; the action of remembering sb/sth in this way 紀念;紀念儀式a commemoration service / service of commemoration in the cathedral在主教座堂舉行的紀念儀式a statue in commemoration of the founder of the nation / of the soldiers' sacrifice紀念開國元勳/捐軀戰士的雕像 jubilee ˈdʒuːbɪliː [countable] a special anniversary of an event, especially one that took place 25, 50 or 60 years ago; the celebrations connected with this (尤指25、50或60周年的)周年紀念,周年大慶,周年慶祝Queen Victoria had been on the throne for 60 years and her diamond jubilee was being celebrated.維多利亞女王已在位60年,慶賀她登基60周年的鑽禧大慶正在舉行。The school's silver jubilee will be marked in style.這所學校的銀禧校慶將隆重舉行。NOTE 辨析 Anniversary and jubileeA silver wedding anniversary/wedding/anniversary/jubilee marks 25 years, golden 50 years and diamond 60 years. In British English it is more usual to say silver/golden/diamond wedding; in American English it is more usual to say silver/golden/diamond anniversary. * 25周年用silver(銀禧),如silver wedding anniversary/wedding/anniversary/jubilee(銀婚;銀禧);50周年用golden(金禧);60周年用diamond(鑽禧)。在英式英語中,較常說silver/golden/diamond wedding;在美式英語中,較常說silver/golden/diamond anniversary。

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