make verb ⇨make1 (make your own clothes)⇨make2 (make a profit)⇨make3 (make a living)⇨make4 (It made me think.)⇨cause (make a hole in sth)⇨cook (make a cake)⇨force (be made to work hard)⇨plan (make a law/will)make noun ⇨brandmake1
verb
make your own clothes自己做衣服make a profit获利make a living谋生It made me think.那件事促使我思考。cookmake a cakeforcebe made to work hard➡ See also the entries for develop2 and manufacture另见develop条第2义和manufacture条make ♦︎ do ♦︎ create ♦︎ produce ♦︎ build ♦︎ generate ♦︎ formThese words all mean to make sth from parts or materials, or to cause sth to exist or happen.这些词均表示制造、产生。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to make / create / produce / build / generate / form sth from / out of sth◆to make / form sth into sth◆to make / do / create / produce a drawing / painting◆to make / do / produce a sketch◆to make / create / produce a meal◆to make / produce wine◆Who made / created the universe / world?◆to create / produce / generate income / profits / wealth◆to produce / generate electricity / heat / power◆to make / create / produce a / an noise / impression◆to make / create a fuss / mess◆to create / build / form a picture of past societies■make(made, made) [transitive] to create or prepare sth by combining materials or putting parts together; to cause sth to exist or happen制造;做;组装;产生◆She makes her own clothes.她自己做衣服。◆Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄做的。◆The grapes are made into wine.这些葡萄用来酿酒。◆What's your shirt made of?你的衬衣是什么料子的?◆She made us all coffee.她给我们大家冲了咖啡。◆He has made(= directed or acted in)several movies.他已经出了好几部电影。◆She tried to make a good impression on the interviewer.她努力给面试官留个好印象。 see also making ⇨ production■do(does, did, done) [transitive] (ratherinformal, especiallyspoken) to make or prepare sth, especially sth artistic or sth to eat做,做出,创作(艺术品或食物)◆He did a beautiful drawing of a house.他画了一幅房屋的素描,很美。◆Who's doing the food for the party?谁负责操办宴会的饮食?◆Does this pub do(= provide) lunches?这家酒馆供应午餐吗?◆I'll do a copy for you.我将为你复制一份。◆I'll do you a copy.我将复制一份给你。■create [transitive] to make sth exist or happen, especially sth new that did not exist before创造;创作;创建◆Scientists disagree about how the universe was created.科学家对宇宙是怎样形成的意见不一。◆The government plans to create more jobs for young people.政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。◆Create a new directory and put all your files into it.创建一个新目录,然后把所有的文件都放进去。 see also creation ⇨ development, creative ⇨ creative, creator ⇨ designerNOTE辨析 Make or create?Make is a more general word and is more often used to talk about physical things: you would usually make a table/dress/cake but create jobs/wealth. You can use create to talk about sth physical in order to emphasize how original or unusual the object is. * make含义更宽泛,多指制造物质性的东西,如make a table/dress/cake(制造桌子;做连衣裙;做蛋糕);但创造就业机会或财富用create jobs/wealth。要强调某物品或实体是原创的或不同寻常,用create◆Try this new dish, created by our head chef.尝尝这道新菜吧,是我们主厨首创的。➡ See also the entry for cause另见cause条■produce [transitive] to create sth using skill; to create power or money(运用技巧)制作,做出;创造(财富);产生(电)◆She produced a delicious meal out of a few leftovers.她利用几样剩下的东西烹制出一顿美味饭菜。◆He argued that wealth is produced by the labour power of the workers.他论证财富是工人的劳动创造出来的。 see also produce ⇨ manufacture■build(built, built) [transitive] to create sth, especially a way of life or an impression that you develop and improve over a period of time创建,建立(生活方式或印象)◆She's built a new career for herself.她为自己创出了一番新的事业。◆This information will help us build a picture of his attacker.这条信息将帮助我们描画出袭击他的人的相貌。■generate [transitive] to produce or create sth, especially power, money or ideas创造(财富);产生(电或主意)◆The wind turbines are used to generate electricity.风力涡轮机用来发电。◆The lottery is expected to generate substantial funds for charity.发行彩票有望为慈善机构筹集大量资金。◆Brainstorming is a good way of generating ideas.集思广益是产生点子的好办法。■form [transitive, often passive] to make sth from sth else; to make sth into sth else制作;组成;制成◆Rearrange the letters to form a new word.重新排列字母,组成另一单词。◆Do you know how to form the past tense?你知道怎样构成过去时吗?◆The chain is formed from 136 links.这根链条由136个链节组成。 see also form ⇨ shapeverbmake2
verb
make your own clothes自己做衣服make a profit获利make a living谋生It made me think.那件事促使我思考。cookmake a cakeforcebe made to work hardmake ♦︎ raise ♦︎ get ♦︎ fetch ♦︎ bring (sb) in sth ♦︎ realizeThese words all mean to gain an amount of money, especially by selling sth.这些词均表示获得钱财,尤指通过卖东西获得。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to make / raise / bring in money◆to make / raise / get / fetch / bring in / realize $199 / £300 000◆to make / realize £1 000 / $50 000 on a deal■make(made, made) [transitive] to gain an amount of money by selling sth(卖某物)挣得,获得◆She sold her foreign investments last month and made $75 000.她上个月出售了境外的投资,赚了75 000元。◆We need to think of new ways to make money from our existing products.我们得另辟蹊径,从现有产品上赚钱。◆The company is making a loss on its children's range.公司的儿童系列产品在赔钱。■raise [transitive] to collect money for sth, by selling sth, borrowing money or asking people to give it筹集;募集◆The sale raised over £3 000 for charity.拍卖募集了超过3 000英镑善款。◆The hospital is trying to raise funds for a new kidney machine.医院正设法筹钱购买一台新的血液透析器。◆He needed to raise a loan in order to set up in business.他需要筹得一笔贷款做生意。■get [transitive] (getting, got, got; NAmEspokengetting, got, gotten) [no passive] (ratherinformal) to gain an amount of money by selling sth(卖某物)挣得,获得◆We got £220 000 for the house.我们的房子卖了22万英镑。■fetch [transitive] to be sold for a particular amount of money售得;以⋯价格卖出◆The painting is expected to fetch £10 000 at auction.这幅画的拍卖价可望达1万英镑。■ˌbring in ˈsth■ˌbring sb ˈin sth
phrasal verb
(brought, brought)to gain an amount of money by selling sth(卖某物)挣得,获得◆The garage sale brought in a lot more than we expected.旧物出售所得比我们预计的多很多。◆Selling off the business would bring us in about £200 000.出售这项业务我们会赚约20万英镑。NOTE辨析 Make, get or bring in sth?You can make money, a particular amount of money, or a profit or loss. You can bring in money or a particular amount of money. You can only get a particular amount of money. * make可指赚钱、挣得特定数量的钱、获利或赔钱。bring in可指赚钱或挣得特定数量的钱。get只表示挣得特定数量的钱◆The garage sale got a lot more than we expected.◆The company is getting/bringing in a loss.■realize (BrE alsorealise) [transitive] (formal) to be sold for a particular amount of money售得;以⋯价格卖出◆The paintings realized $2 million at auction.这些画在拍卖会上卖出了200万元。make3
verb
make your own clothes自己做衣服make a profit获利make a living谋生It made me think.那件事促使我思考。cookmake a cakeforcebe made to work hardmake ♦︎ earn ♦︎ profit ♦︎ net ♦︎ bring (sb) in sth ♦︎ gross ♦︎ pocket ♦︎ pull sth in ♦︎ rake sth inThese words all mean to get money, especially by working or doing business.这些词均表示挣钱、获利,尤指通过工作或做生意获得。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to make / earn / net / bring in / gross / pocket / pull in / rake in $100 000 a year◆to make / earn money / a living / a fortune■make(made, made) [transitive] to get money as payment for work that you do, or as interest or profit on money that you lend or invest挣(钱);生(利);获(利)◆He makes a living as a stand-up comic.他靠说单口相声为生。◆She made a fortune on the stock market.她炒股发了财。◆A movie with big name stars in it should make money.有大牌明星出演的电影应该会赚钱。◆Did they make any money out of their invention?他们的发明给自己带来什么收益了吗?■earn [transitive, intransitive] to get money as payment for work that you do, or as interest or profit on money that you lend or invest挣钱;生(利);获(利)◆She earns about £25 000 a year.她一年大约挣25 000英镑。◆His victory in the tournament earned him $50 000.他在锦标赛中获胜,得到了5万元。◆Your money would earn more in a high-interest account.你的钱存在高利息账户里回报会更多。◆He was willing to earn his keep(= do useful things in return for being allowed to live somewhere).他愿意干活来换取栖身之所。◆All her children are earning now(= working for their living).她所有的子女现在都自己挣钱了。 see also earnings ⇨ incomeNOTE辨析 Make or earn?You can make or earn money, a living or a fortune. Earn emphasizes the work you have to do to get the money. If the money comes as interest or profit, and the subject is a person use make. * make和earn均可指挣钱、谋生或发财。earn强调为挣到钱必须要工作。如果主语是人,收益是利息或利润,用make◆She earned a fortune on the stock market.If the subject is a business or factory, use either word.如果主语是公司或工厂,用make或earn均可◆The plant will make / earn £950 million for the UK.这家工厂将为英国赚进9.5亿英镑。If the subject is the money itself use earn.如果主语就是钱,用earn◆Your money would make more in a high-interest account.■profit [intransitive] (ratherformal) to make money from an activity(从活动中)获利◆The private sector will profit by selling the surplus electricity abroad.私营企业将把富余的电销往国外,从中获利。◆Convicted criminals should not be allowed to profit from their crimes.已定罪的犯人不得自犯罪活动中获益。 see also profit ⇨ profitnoun, profit ⇨ benefitverb■net(-tt-) [transitive] to make an amount of money as profit after you have paid tax on it(税后)净赚,净得◆The sale of paintings netted £17 000.售卖这些画净得17 000英镑。■ˌbring sb ˈin sth■ˌbring ˈin sth
phrasal verb
(brought, brought)to earn or produce money赚得;挣到◆His freelance work brings him in about £20 000 a year.他做自由职业每年可赚约2万英镑。◆New taxes are expected to bring in $12 billion in extra revenue.新税种预计将带来120亿元的额外收入。■grossgrəʊs; NAmEgroʊs [transitive] to make an amount of money as profit before you have paid tax on it(税前)总收入为,总共赚得◆The tour grossed a massive £20 million at the box office.巡回演出的总票房收入达2 000万英镑之巨。■pocket [transitive] (ratherinformal, sometimesdisapproving) to earn or win an amount of money挣到;赚得◆Last year, she pocketed over $1 million in advertising contracts.去年,她从广告合同中赚了100多万元。 see also pocket ⇨ fundnoun, bank ⇨ save3■ˌpull sth ˈin
phrasal verb
(informal) to earn or make a lot of money赚(一大笔钱)◆She must be pulling in over $100 000 a year.她一年一定赚了超过10万元。■ˌrake sth ˈin
phrasal verb
(informal, oftendisapproving) to earn or make a lot of money, especially when this is done easily(尤指轻易地)赚(一大笔钱)◆The movie raked in more than $300 million.这部电影轻轻松松赚了3亿多元。◆She's been raking it in since she started her new job.她自打开始新的工作以来,一直财源滚滚。make4
verb
make your own clothes自己做衣服make a profit获利make a living谋生It made me think.那件事促使我思考。cookmake a cakeforcebe made to work hardmake ♦︎ lead ♦︎ prompt ♦︎ motivate ♦︎ induce ♦︎ predisposeThese words all refer to sth being the reason why sb does or thinks sth.这些词均表示致使某人做某事或有某种想法、引导某人。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to lead / predispose sb to sth◆to lead / prompt / motivate / induce / predispose sb to do sth◆to make sb do sth■make(made, made) [transitive] (always followed by infinitive without to总是后接不带to的不定式) to cause sb to think sth or decide to do sth促使;使得◆Nothing will make me change my mind.我心意已决。◆What makes you say that(= why do you think so)?你为什么这么说?◆What he said certainly made us all think.他说的话无疑促使我们大家思考。◆Politeness made her go back to see him.出于礼貌,她回去看望了他。■lead liːd (led, led) [transitive] to be the reason why sb does or thinks sth, especially as part of a process of understanding sth使得出(观点);引导◆What led you to this conclusion?你是如何得出这个结论的?◆What we found leads us to suspect that more people may be involved.我们发现的情况使我们怀疑也许有更多的人卷入其中。◆The situation is far worse than we had been led to believe.情况比我们听信的要糟糕得多。■prompt [transitive](especially of an event or experience) to be the reason why sb decides to do sth(尤指事件或经历)促使,导致◆What prompted you to choose this area?是什么让你选择了这个领域?◆I understand your views and the reasons which prompted you to write.我理解你的观点和促使你写信的原因。■motivateˈməʊtɪveɪt; NAmEˈmoʊtɪveɪt [transitive, often passive] to be the reason why sb decides to do sth or behave in a particular way成为⋯的动机;是⋯的原因◆He is motivated entirely by self-interest.他做事完全出于私利。◆What motivates people to carry out such attacks?是什么原因致使人们进行这样的攻击? see also motivation ⇨ incentive■induceɪnˈdjuːs; NAmEɪnduːs [transitive] (always followed by to + infinitive; used especially in negative statements总是后接带to的不定式,尤用于否定陈述) (formal) to persuade or influence sb to do sth劝说;诱使◆Nothing would induce me to take the job.没有什么能诱使我接受那份工作。◆No amount of persuasion could induce her to stay longer.怎么劝她也不愿多待一会儿。 see also inducement ⇨ incentive■predisposeˌpriːdɪˈspəʊz; NAmEˌpriːdɪˈspoʊz [transitive] (formal) (especially of sb's character, opinions, mood or experience) to influence sb so that they are likely to think or behave in a particular way(尤指某人的性格、观点、情绪或经历)使倾向于,使受影响◆One theory is that some people are predisposed to criminal behaviour because of their genetic make-up.有一种理论认为,某些人由于基因构成的原因容易犯罪。◆Certain experiences can predispose a child towards a feeling of helplessness.某些经历易使儿童产生无助感。