delete ♦︎ erase ♦︎ cut ♦︎ cross sth out ♦︎ wipe ♦︎ strike sth out ♦︎ rub sth out ♦︎ cross sb/sth offThese words all mean to take away a piece of information, especially written information.这些词均表示删除信息,尤指书面信息。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to delete / erase / cut / wipe sth from sth◆to delete / erase / cross out / strike out / rub out a word◆to delete / cut / cross out a sentence◆to delete / cut / cross out / strike out a paragraph◆to delete sth from / cross sb / sth off a list◆to delete / erase / wipe a file (on a computer)◆to delete / erase / wipe sth accidentally◆to erase / wipe sth completely■delete dɪˈliːt [transitive] (ratherformalorcomputing计算机) to remove sth that has been written or printed, or that has been stored on a computer删去,删除(书写、印刷或存入计算机的内容)◆Your name has been deleted from the list.你的名字已从名单上删掉。◆This command deletes files from the directory.该指令把文档从目录中删除。◆I deleted your last email by mistake-could you send it again?我无意中把你的上一封电子邮件给删除了。请再发一次好吗?▸deletion dɪˈliːʃn
noun
[countable, uncountable] ◆He made several deletions to the manuscript.他在原稿上删去了好几处。■eraseɪˈreɪz; NAmEɪˈreɪs [transitive] to remove sth completely from your mind; to make a mark or sth you have written disappear, for example by rubbing it, especially in order to correct it; to remove a recording from a tape or information from a computer's memory忘却(某事);擦掉(笔迹);清洗(磁带录音);删除(计算机信息)◆She tried to erase the memory of that evening.她试图忘却那天晚上的事。◆All doubts were suddenly erased from his mind.他心中所有疑虑一下子烟消云散了。◆All the phone numbers had been erased.所有电话号码都被删除了。◆Parts of the recording have been erased.部分录音已被抹掉。■cut(cutting, cut, cut) [transitive, intransitive] to remove part of a piece of writing, a sound recording or film; to delete part of a text on a computer screen in order to place it somewhere else删剪,删节(文字、录音或电影胶片);(在计算机上)剪切◆This scene was cut from the final version of the movie.这场戏在电影的最终版本中被删剪了。◆You can cut out this whole paragraph without losing any of the impact.你可把这一整段都删掉,丝毫不会影响效果。◆You can cut and paste between different programs.你可在不同程序间进行剪贴。▸cut
noun
[countable] ◆The director objected to the cuts ordered by the film censor.导演反对按电影审查员的指令作删节。■ˌcross sth ˈout
phrasal verb
to draw a line through a word, usually because it is wrong画掉,删掉(错字)◆She crossed out 'Miss' and wrote 'Ms'.她删去了Miss,写上Ms。◆He's crossing the days out on the calendar until the start of the World Cup.他每天把日历上的日子画掉一个,直到世界杯开幕为止。■wipe [transitive] to remove information, sound or images from a computer, tape or video删除,抹掉(计算机、磁带或录像带上的信息、音像等)◆You must have wiped off that show I recorded.你一定是把我录下来的节目给抹掉了。◆Somebody had wiped all the tapes.有人把所有磁带上的内容都删掉了。 see also wipe ⇨ forget■ˌstrike sth ˈout
phrasal verb
(struck, struck)to remove sth by drawing a line through it画掉;删去◆The editor struck out the whole paragraph.编辑把整个段落都给删掉了。■ˌrub sth ˈout
phrasal verb
(-bb-) (BrE) to remove the marks made by sth, for example a pencil or chalk擦掉(字迹等)◆She reached up and rubbed out the words on the board.她伸手擦掉了黑板上的字。◆Use a pencil so you can rub it out if you make a mistake.用铅笔写吧,写错了可以擦掉。ⓘ In American English use erase.在美式英语中用erase。■ˌcross sb/sth ˈoff■ˌcross sb/sth ˈoff sth
phrasal verb
to draw a line through a person's name or an item on a list because they are/it is no longer required or involved(从名单或清单上)画掉,删掉◆We can cross his name off the list-he's not coming.他不来了,我们可以把他的名字画掉了。