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BNC: 1575 COCA: 1371
spread

noun¹

1increase in amount or number of sth傳播;擴展ADJECTIVE | VERB + SPREAD | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEgood, great, wide廣闊的區域;廣大的幅員rapid迅速傳播gradual, slow逐漸/緩慢傳播geographical, global地域/全球範圍The current survey will have a wider geographical spread.當前的調查將在更廣泛的地域範圍內進行。VERB + SPREADencourage, promote助長/促進傳播Such unhygienic conditions encourage the spread of disease.這些不衞生的環境助長疾病的蔓延。halt, prevent, stem, stop, tackle停止/預防/遏制/阻止/應對蔓延combat, contain, control, curb, limit, reduce, slow (especially NAmE) 控制傳播;限制蔓延;減少傳播;減慢傳播PREPOSITIONspread of⋯的蔓延the spread of fire火勢的蔓延
spread

noun²

2newspaper, magazine, etc.報紙;雜誌ADJECTIVE | PHRASES ADJECTIVEcentre/center中間跨頁A photograph of the star adorned the centre / center spread.那位明星的照片刊登在中間跨頁上。double, double-page, two-page橫貫兩版的文章five-page, 20-page, etc. * 5 頁、20 頁等的版面full-page一整版的廣告fashion, photo時裝/圖片廣告PHRASESbe featured in a spread, feature in a spread是廣告的主角;成為報道的主角She is featured in spreads in Vogue.她上了《時尚》雜誌的廣告。Her work featured in a two-page spread in 'New Woman' magazine.她的成果在《新女性》雜誌上有兩個版面的報道。
spread

verb¹

1open sth so that you can see all of it展開;攤開ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBcarefully小心展開out鋪開We spread the rug out on the floor.我們把地毯鋪在地上。PREPOSITIONacross, on, over在⋯上展開;攤在⋯上;鋪蓋在⋯上PHRASESspread sth open把⋯鋪開He had a newspaper spread open on his knee.他把報紙鋪開放在膝上。spread your arms, legs, etc. out wide, spread your arms, legs, etc. wide伸開胳膊、腿等;把胳膊、腿等張開a bird with its wings spread wide展開雙翅的鳥兒
spread

verb²

2reach more people/wider area觸及到更多的人或更廣的區域ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBfast, like wildfire, quickly, rapidly, soon迅速傳播;野火般地蔓延;傳播得很快The news spread like wildfire.這消息傳得快極了。gradually, slowly逐漸地/慢慢地傳播easily易於傳播The disease spreads easily.這疾病容易傳播。widely伸展範圍廣Allow plenty of space for this plant as its roots spread widely.多給這種植物留點兒空間,因為它的根蔓生得很開。far and wide到處傳播His fame had spread far and wide.他聲名遠揚。outwards/outward向外傳播PREPOSITION(all) across, among, around, beyond, by, from, into, (all) over, through, throughout, to在⋯中散播;在⋯四處蔓延;傳播超出⋯;從⋯傳播;傳播到⋯;傳播覆蓋⋯;傳遍⋯;傳向⋯The effects of this policy spread far beyond children now at school.這一政策的影響已經遠遠超出了在校兒童的範圍。The disease can be spread by contact.這種疾病通過接觸傳染。The fire rapidly spread to adjoining buildings.大火迅速蔓延到毗鄰的建築。PHRASESbe thinly spread傳播得不廣泛Expertise in this field is very thinly spread across the country.該領域的專門技術在該國沒有怎麼得到推廣。spread yourself too thin承擔太多事情而過於忙碌With four markets to manage, there's a danger that's she's spreading herself too thin.她要管理四個市場,恐怕會分身乏術。
spread

verb³

3cover a surface with a soft substance塗;敷;抹ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBthickly塗一厚層lightly, thinly少量地塗;薄薄地抹evenly均勻地塗抹Don't make the paste too thick, or it will not spread evenly.不要把醬弄得太稠,否則不易塗均勻。PREPOSITIONon抹在⋯上He spread marmalade on the toast.他把橘子果醬抹在吐司麪包上。with抹上⋯Spread each slice generously with butter.在每一片上都多抹點兒黃油。
spread

verb⁴

4divide/share sth分配;分攤ADVERB | VERB + SPREAD | PREPOSITION ADVERBequally, evenly, uniformly均分unevenly分攤不均VERB + SPREADtry to試圖分攤PREPOSITIONamong, between在⋯中分攤We tried to spread the workload evenly between the departments.我們試圖在幾個部門間平均分攤這些工作。over分散在(某段時間)內The course takes forty hours, spread over twenty weeks.這門課程共需 40 個小時,分 20 週上完。

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