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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 2322 COCA: 1680
shift

noun¹

1change改變ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHIFT | SHIFT + VERB | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdistinct, dramatic, fundamental, huge, important, major, marked, massive, profound, pronounced, radical, seismic, significant, substantial明顯的變化;急劇的變化;根本的改變;巨大的變化;重大的變化;顯著的變化;影響深遠的改變;徹底的變革There has been a major shift in the public's taste.公眾的欣賞品味產生了巨大的變化。a significant shift in policy政策的重大改變discernible, perceptible可辨的/可察覺的變化slight, subtle細微的/微妙的變化gradual逐漸的變化abrupt, rapid, sudden意外的/迅速的/突然的改變decisive, irreversible, long-term決定性的/不可逆轉的/長期的變化climate, cultural, demographic, ideological, policy, population, power氣候變化;文化變遷;人口變化;意識形態轉變;政策變化;權力轉移paradigm (= an important change in the way sth is thought about) 思維範式轉變Einstein's theories caused a paradigm shift in scientific thought.愛因斯坦的理論引發了科學思維範式的轉變。VERB + SHIFTbe, mark, represent意味着/標誌着/代表變化These proposals represent a dramatic shift in policy.這些提議表明了政策的重大變化。indicate, reflect, signal表明/反應/標誌變化The moment signals a significant shift in attitudes to the war.這一時刻標誌着對戰爭的態度有了重大轉變。show顯示變化detect, notice, observe, see, witness察覺/注意/觀察/看到/目睹變化I detected a subtle shift towards / toward our point of view.我察覺到了一絲傾向贊同我方所持觀點的細微變化。bring about, cause, drive, lead to, produce, result in帶來變化;引起變化;推動轉變;產生變化;導致轉變experience, undergo經歷/經受改變The industry has undergone a fundamental shift in recent years.這個行業近年來經歷了根本性的變化。The toy industry is undergoing a seismic shift as more products are manufactured overseas.因越來越多的產品在海外生產,玩具行業正經歷一場巨大的變革。explain解釋變化one factor which may explain the president's policy shift也許可以解釋總統政策變化的一個因素SHIFT + VERBoccur, take place變化發生These climate shifts occurred over less than a decade.這些氣候變化是在不到 10 年的時間內出現的。PREPOSITIONshift between⋯之間的變化the many shifts between verse and prose that occur in Shakespeare莎士比亞作品中在詩體和散文體之間的諸多轉換shift (away) from背離⋯的變化the shift away from direct taxation從直接稅的轉變shift in在⋯方面的變化a shift in public opinion民意的改變a shift in attitude / opinion / perspective態度的/觀點的/角度的改變a shift in emphasis / mood / tone着重點的/心情的/語氣的變化a shift in direction / focus / policy / strategy方向的/焦點的/政策的/策略的改變shift to向⋯的變化a sudden shift to the right in politics政治上的突然右傾shift towards/toward朝⋯的變化a shift towards / toward part-time farming向兼營農業的轉變
shift

noun²

2division of the working day工作日的時段ADJECTIVE | VERB + SHIFT | SHIFT + VERB | SHIFT + NOUN | PREPOSITION ADJECTIVEdouble, long, split (especially BrE) 兩班制;長班;輪班I agreed to work double shifts for a few weeks.我同意上幾週雙班。day, early白班;早班late, swing (NAmE) 晚班;(三班制中的)中班graveyard, night, overnight夜班eight-hour, ten-hour, etc. * 8 小時、10 小時等輪班制afternoon, evening, morning, weekend下午班;晚班;上午班;週末班VERB + SHIFTdo, work輪班I'm doing the early shift this week.這週我上早班。He works the night shift.他上夜班。I didn't realize that I'd have to work shifts.我沒想到我還得輪班。be on, come on, go on當班be off, come off, finish, go off下班change交班;換班It was 8 a.m. and the nurses were changing shifts.早上 8 點,護士們正在交班。My husband changed his shifts from afternoons to nights.我丈夫已換了當班時間,從下午班變成了夜班。SHIFT + VERBbegin, start (especially NAmE) 輪班開始end輪班結束change換班SHIFT + NOUNwork輪班作業manager, supervisor, worker當班經理/主管/工人pattern, system (both BrE) 輪班模式;倒班制They'd altered his shift pattern twice in the past month.上個月他們讓他換了兩次班。change換班The shift change took place at 10 p.m.換班時間是晚上 10 點。PREPOSITIONin shifts輪班The clinic is staffed by ten doctors who work in shifts.診所共 10 位醫生輪班應診。on a/the shift值班a decision for the chief nurse on each shift各班次值班護士長需作的決定
shift

verb¹

1move移動ADVERB | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADVERBslightly稍稍移動Julie shifted her position slightly and smiled.朱莉稍微換了一下姿勢,笑了。impatiently, nervously, restlessly, uncomfortably, uneasily不耐煩地/緊張地/焦躁不安地/不自在地/不安地移動She shifted uncomfortably in her chair.她在椅子上不自在地動來動去。away移開PREPOSITIONfrom從⋯轉移She shifted her gaze away from the group of tourists.她把目光從這群遊客身上移開。onto移到⋯上He shifted his weight onto his left foot.他把身體的重量移到左腳上。to移向⋯Her eyes shifted to his face.她的目光移到了他的臉上。PHRASESshift from foot to foot兩隻腳來回換shift in your chair, shift in your seat在椅子上/在座位上動來動去
shift

verb²

2change變化ADVERB | VERB + SHIFT | PREPOSITION ADVERBdramatically, markedly, radically顯著/明顯/根本改變The emphasis has shifted markedly in recent years.最近幾年重點已經明顯改變了。slightly稍微改變effectively有效更換simply簡單變更We cannot simply shift the responsibility onto someone else.我們不能簡單地把責任推給別人。gradually, slowly逐漸/慢慢改變quickly, rapidly迅速/快速改變suddenly突然轉變constantly, continually不斷地/不停地變更constantly shifting alliances不斷變更的同盟away從⋯移走Government grants are being shifted away from the capital to the regions.政府撥款正逐步從首都轉向地方。VERB + SHIFTattempt to, try to試圖改變They tried to shift the blame onto the government.他們試圖把責任推給政府。tend to傾向於更改begin to開始更改PREPOSITION(away) from從⋯轉移I felt the advantage had suddenly shifted away from us.我感到我們突然失去了優勢。back, back and forth改回;變來變去Like many plays, this one shifts back and forth in time and place.和許多劇一樣,這個劇也是在時空上來回變換。into (NAmE) 轉變到⋯to shift into second gear換到二擋out of轉移出⋯In recent years, manufacturing has shifted out of the US.近年來,製造業已經轉移到美國境外。onto, to轉到⋯上;轉向⋯His sympathies rapidly shifted to the side of the workers.他的同情心很快轉到了工人一邊。towards/toward朝⋯轉移These changes will shift the balance more towards / toward science subjects.這些變化將進一步使天平向理科傾斜。

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