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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 5086 COCA: 5273
exile

noun¹

1being sent to live in another country被驅逐ADJECTIVE | VERB + EXILE | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVElong長期流放permanent永久流放enforced, forced強制流放self-imposed, voluntary自我放逐;自願流放internal國內流放Many spent decades in prison or in internal exile.許多人在監獄或國內流放中度過幾十個年頭。tax (BrE) 出國避稅They are in tax exile from the UK.他們離開英國到國外避稅。VERB + EXILEbe driven into, be forced into, be sent into被強制流放;被流放flee into, go into逃亡;流亡He went into exile after the overthrow of the government.政府被推翻後他流亡國外。live in過流亡生活They joined the many other Armenians living in exile.他們加入到過着流亡生活的許多其他亞美尼亞人當中。die in在流放時死去recall sb from召回流亡中的某人return from結束流亡返回He still hopes to return from exile one day.他仍希望有一天可以結束流亡回國。PREPOSITIONin exile在流亡She had spent 40 years in exile.她過了 40 年的流亡生活。exile from從⋯流放Dante died in exile from Florence.但丁在離開佛羅倫薩的流放中去世。exile to流亡到⋯his exile to America他流亡到美國PHRASESa place of exile, sb's return from exile流放地;某人結束流放回來the story of the emperor's return from exile皇帝結束流放回到國內的故事
exile

noun²

2person forced to live in another country流亡者ADJECTIVE | EXILE + VERB ADJECTIVEpolitical政治流亡者tax (especially BrE) 出國避稅的人returning結束流亡生活的人EXILE + VERBlive流亡者生活a political exile living in London生活在倫敦的政治流亡者return被放逐的人返回A general amnesty was granted, allowing political exiles to return freely.頒佈的大赦令准許流亡政治犯自由返國。
exile

verb

ADVERB | PREPOSITION ADVERBpermanently, temporarily永久流放;暫時流放effectively事實上放逐He was effectively exiled after a failed bid for power.權力爭奪失敗後,他事實上被放逐了。forcibly強制流放PREPOSITIONfor因⋯而流放He was exiled for his beliefs.他因信仰而遭到流放。from從⋯放逐The family was exiled from France.全家被流放,離開了法國。to放逐到⋯He was exiled to Siberia.他被流放到西伯利亞。

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