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TOEFL IELTS BNC: 4282 COCA: 6411

spoil

verb
/spɔɪl/
/spɔɪl/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they spoil
/spɔɪl/
/spɔɪl/
he / she / it spoils
/spɔɪlz/
/spɔɪlz/
past simple spoiled
/spɔɪld/
/spɔɪld/
past participle spoiled
/spɔɪld/
/spɔɪld/
(British English also) past simple spoilt
/spɔɪlt/
/spɔɪlt/
(British English also) past participle spoilt
/spɔɪlt/
/spɔɪlt/
-ing form spoiling
/ˈspɔɪlɪŋ/
/ˈspɔɪlɪŋ/
Idioms
jump to other results
  1. [transitive] spoil something to change something good into something bad, unpleasant, etc.破坏;搞坏;糟蹋;毁掉 synonym ruin
    • Our camping trip was spoilt by bad weather.天气不好,破坏了我们的露营旅行。
    • Don't let him spoil your evening.别让他搞得你一晚上不开心。
    • The tall buildings have spoiled the view.那些高楼大厦破坏了这一带的景致。
    • Don't eat too many nuts—you'll spoil your appetite (= will no longer be hungry at the proper time to eat).别吃太多坚果,会影响你的食欲。
    • I won’t tell you what happens in the last chapter—I don’t want to spoil it for you.我不会告诉你最后一章发生了什么-我不想破坏你的兴致。
    Extra Examples
    • Don't let the bad weather spoil your trip.不要让坏天气毁了你的旅行。
    • Her selfish behaviour completely spoiled the evening.这个晚上完全因她自私自利的行为而变得兴味索然。
    • I don't want to spoil things for everyone else.我不想毁了所有其他人的兴致。
    • It would be a pity to spoil the surprise.如果破坏了这一惊喜,会很遗憾的。
    • Now, don't be hard on the children and spoil their fun!现在,不要对孩子太苛刻,破坏他们的乐趣!
    • The bad weather really spoilt things for us.恶劣的天气真的毁了我们的生活。
    • Why did they have to act so aggressively and spoil everything?为什么他们要如此咄咄逼人,破坏一切?
    • I don't want to spoil your fun, but it's nearly time to go home.我不想扫你的兴,但是该回家了。
    • The new buildings have completely spoiled the view.新建筑完全破坏了景色。
    • The performance was spoilt by the constant noise from the audience.观众不断的吵闹声破坏了演出。
    • Why do you always have to spoil everything?为什么每样东西都要毁在你手里?
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • completely
    • quite
    • rather
    verb + spoil
    • hate to
    • not be going to
    • not want to
    See full entry
  2. [transitive] spoil somebody to give a child everything that they ask for and not enough discipline in a way that has a bad effect on their character and behaviour溺爱;娇惯;宠坏 synonym overindulge
    • She spoils those kids of hers.那几个孩子被她宠坏了。
    • My grandparents used to spoil me rotten.我的祖父母过去极宠我。
    Extra Examples
    • He spoils the children with expensive toys.他用昂贵的玩具宠坏了孩子们。
    • Those children are thoroughly spoiled!那些孩子给彻底惯坏了!
    Oxford Collocations Dictionarypreposition
    • with
    phrases
    • be completely spoiled
    • be thoroughly spoiled
    • be utterly spoiled
    See full entry
  3. [transitive] spoil somebody/yourself to make somebody/yourself happy by doing something special善待;格外关照
    • Why not spoil yourself with a weekend in a top hotel?为什么不到顶级饭店度个周末,让自己享受享受呢?
    • He really spoiled me on my birthday.我生日那天他真让我受宠若惊。
  4. [intransitive] (of food食物) to become bad so that it can no longer be eaten变坏;变质;腐败 synonym go off (6)
  5. [transitive] spoil something to mark a ballot paper in a way that is not correct so the vote does not count, especially as a form of protest破坏:以不正确的方式在选票上标记,以致于投票不算,特别是作为一种抗议形式
    • The group called on its supporters to spoil their ballot papers.该团体号召其支持者破坏他们的选票。
  6. Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘to plunder’): shortening of Old French espoille (noun), espoillier (verb), from Latin spoliare, from spolium ‘plunder, skin stripped from an animal’, or a shortening of despoil.
Idioms
be spoiling for a fight
  1. to want to fight with somebody very much按捺不住想打架
spoil the ship for a ha’p’orth/ha’pennyworth of tar
  1. (saying) to cause something good to fail because you did not spend a small but necessary amount of money or time on a small but essential part of it因小失大
too many cooks spoil the broth
  1. (saying) if too many people are involved in doing something, it will not be done well厨师多了烧坏汤;人多手杂反坏事;人多添乱

spoil

noun
/spɔɪl/
/spɔɪl/
jump to other results
  1. the spoils
    [plural] (formal or literary) goods taken from a place by thieves or by an army that has won a battle or war赃物;战利品;掠夺物
    • the spoils of war战利品
    • The robbers divided up the spoils.强盗们分赃。
  2. spoils
    [plural] the profits or advantages that somebody gets from being successful成功所带来的好处;权力地位的连带利益
    • the spoils of high office身居高位的连带利益
    • The two teams shared the spoils with a 1–1 result.两个队以1比1的比分分享了战利品。
    Topics Successc2
  3. [uncountable] (specialist) waste material that is brought up when a hole is dug, etc.(开掘等时挖出的)弃土,废石方
  4. Word OriginMiddle English (in the sense ‘to plunder’): shortening of Old French espoille (noun), espoillier (verb), from Latin spoliare, from spolium ‘plunder, skin stripped from an animal’, or a shortening of despoil.

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