- [countable] (especially British English)
a building or part of a building where you can buy goods or services 商店；店铺 
to open/close/run a shop 开/关/经营商店 There's a good selection of local shops. 当地商店有很好的选择。 a record/pet shop 唱片/宠物店 a shoe shop 鞋店 - (British English)
a butcher’s shop 肉铺 - (North American English)
a butcher shop 肉铺 - (British English)
I'm just going to the shops. Can I get you anything? 我正要去商店。需要什么吗？ - in a shop
She works in a shop in the town centre. 她在市中心的一家商店工作。 He was alone in the shop when the robber came in. 强盗进来时，他独自一人在商店里。 shop owners in the area 该地区的店主
Collocationssee also betting shop, bucket shop, charity shop, chip shop, coffee shop, corner shop, factory shop, fish and chip shop, gift shop, junk shop, pro shop, smoke shopShopping Shopping 购物 - go/go out/be out shopping
去／外出／在外购物 - go to (especially British English) the shops/(especially North American English) a store/(especially North American English) the mall
去商店／商场 - do (British English) the shopping/(especially North American English) the grocery shopping/a bit of window-shopping
购物；购买食品杂货；逛街浏览一下商店橱窗 - (North American English, informal) hit/hang out at the mall
去逛商场；在商场闲逛 - try on clothes/shoes
试穿衣服／鞋 - indulge in some retail therapy
沉迷于购物疗法（疯狂购物以抚慰心灵） - go on a spending spree
痛痛快快地花一通钱 - cut/cut back on/reduce your spending
减少花销 - be/get caught shoplifting
在商店行窃被当场逮住 - donate something to/take something to/find something in (British English) a charity shop/(North American English) a thrift store
把某物捐赠给／拿到慈善商店；在慈善商店发现某物 - buy/sell/find something at (British English) a car boot sale/(British English) a jumble sale/a garage sale/(North American English) a yard sale
在后备箱旧货市场／旧杂物义卖／车库里进行的旧物销售／庭院拍卖会购买／出售／找到某物 - find/get/pick up a bargain
找到／买到便宜货
At the shop/store 在商店 - load/push/wheel (British English) a trolley/(North American English) a cart
往手推车里装东西；推手推车 - stand in/wait in (British English) the checkout queue/(North American English) the checkout line
排队付款 - (North American English) stand in line/ (British English) queue at the checkout
在付款处排队 - bag (especially North American English) (your) groceries
把食品杂货装进袋子 - pack (away) (especially British English) your shopping
将所购之物打包 - stack/stock/restock the shelves at a store (with something)
（把某物）放上／补齐放上商店的货架 - be (found) on/appear on supermarket/shop shelves
- be in/have in/be out of/run out of stock
有货；脱销 - deal with/help/serve customers
应付／帮助／服务顾客 - run a special promotion
搞特别促销活动 - be on special offer
正在搞特价优惠
Buying goods 买商品 - make/complete a purchase
采购 - buy/purchase something online/by mail order
网购；邮购 - make/place/take an order for something
订购某物 - buy/order something in bulk/in advance
大批／提前购买／订购某物 - accept/take credit cards
接受信用卡 - pay (in) cash/by (credit/debit) card/(British English) with a gift voucher/(North American English) with a gift certificate
用现金／（信用／借记）卡／礼券支付 - enter your PIN number
输入你的个人识别密码 - ask for/get/obtain a receipt
索要／拿到收据 - return/exchange an item/a product
退还／更换商品／产品 - be entitled to/ask for/demand a refund
有资格要求／要求退款 - compare prices
对比价格 - offer (somebody)/give (somebody)/get/receive a 30% discount
给（某人）／得到 30% 的折扣
Extra ExamplesTopics Shoppinga1I went around all the shops but I couldn't find a present for him. 我逛遍了所有的商店，却没有给他买到一件礼物。 Mobile shops are invaluable to people in rural areas. 流动商店对乡村地区居民非常重要。 She opened a flower shop in the High Street. 她在商业街上开了一家花店。 She works part-time in a shop. 她在一家店铺兼职。 The brothers opened a chain of electrical shops in the eighties. 兄弟几个在 80 年代开了电器连锁店。 The post office is at the end of the row of shops. 邮局在这排商店的尽头。 The shop offers a large selection of leather goods at reasonable prices. 这家商店出售的皮革制品种类繁多，价格公道。 Your local pet shop should stock a variety of different collars. 你当地的宠物店应该备有各种不同的项圈。
Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective- corner
- local
- village
- …
- parade
- row
- chain
- …
- have
- keep
- own
- …
- sell something
- offer something
- specialize in something
- …
- assistant
- manager
- manageress
- …
- around a/the shop
- round a/the shop
- at a/the shop
- …
- (also workshop)[countable]
(especially in compounds 尤用于构成复合词 a place where things are made or repaired, especially part of a factory where a particular type of work is done 工厂；工场；作坊；（尤指）车间 a repair shop 修理厂 a paint shop (= where cars or other items are painted) 喷漆车间
- [singular] (British English, informal)
an act of going shopping, especially for food and other items needed in the house 购物；采买 - (also shop class, industrial arts)(all North American English) [uncountable]
a school subject in which students learn to make things from wood and metal using tools and machines 工艺课 - (also workshop)[countable] (both North American English)
a room in a house where tools are kept for making repairs to the house, building things out of wood, etc. 工具贮藏室 see also closed shop, cop shop, open shop
where you buy something买东西的地方
for making/repairing things制造／修理东西
shopping购物
school subject学校科目
room for tools放工具的房间
Word OriginMiddle English: shortening of Old French eschoppe ‘lean-to booth’, of West Germanic origin; related to German Schopf ‘porch’ and English dialect shippon ‘cattle shed’. The verb is first recorded (mid 16th cent.) in the sense ‘imprison’ (from an obsolete slang use of the noun for ‘prison’), which led to sense (3).
Idioms
all over the shop (British English, informal)
(also all over the place British and North American English)
(US English also all over the lot)
everywhere 到处；处处 New restaurants are appearing all over the shop. 商店里到处都是新餐馆。
not neat or tidy; not well organized 凌乱；狼藉；杂乱无章 Your calculations are all over the shop (= completely wrong). 你的计算全错了。
a bull in a china shop
a person who is careless, or who moves or acts in a rough way, in a place or situation where skill and care are needed （不顾环境）笨拙莽撞的人，冒失鬼 You’re not going to go storming in there like a bull in a china shop, are you? 你不会像瓷器店里的公牛一样冲进去吧？
close its doors | close shop
(of a business, etc. 企业等 to stop trading 开业；开张 The factory closed its doors for the last time in 2009. 这家工厂最后于 2009 年关闭。 The company closed shop and left the US last year. 该公司去年关闭了商店并离开了美国。
mind the shop (British English)
(North American English mind the store)
set up shop
to start a business 开业；开张 an area where many artists have set up shop 有很多艺术从业者聚集的地区 Some buskers had set up shop outside the station. 一些街头艺人在车站外开店。
shut up shop
- (British English, informal)
to close a business permanently or to stop working for the day 停业；关张；倒闭；打烊
talk shop
- (usually disapproving)
to talk about your work with the people you work with, especially when you are also with other people who are not connected with or interested in it 说行话；三句话不离本行（尤指当着外行的面） Whenever we meet up with Clive and Sue they always end up talking shop. 每当我们遇到克莱夫和苏时，他们总是聊到最后。