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TOEFL BNC: 2535 COCA: 2861

relax

verb
/rɪˈlæks/
/rɪˈlæks/
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they relax
/rɪˈlæks/
/rɪˈlæks/
he / she / it relaxes
/rɪˈlæksɪz/
/rɪˈlæksɪz/
past simple relaxed
/rɪˈlækst/
/rɪˈlækst/
past participle relaxed
/rɪˈlækst/
/rɪˈlækst/
-ing form relaxing
/rɪˈlæksɪŋ/
/rɪˈlæksɪŋ/
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  1. [intransitive] to rest while you are doing something that you enjoy, especially after work or effort放松;休息 synonym unwind
    • Just relax and enjoy the movie.休息休息,看看电影吧。
    • I'm going to spend the weekend just relaxing.这个周末,我什么也不干,就是休息。
    • He was relaxing at home, watching TV.他在家放松,看电视。
    • She finished her lunch and then relaxed in the sun.她吃完午饭,然后在阳光下放松。
    • The boys had been relaxing on the beach at their resort.男孩们一直在他们度假胜地的海滩上放松。
    • You need a little time to relax and unwind.你需要一点时间放松一下。
    • relax with something When I get home from work I like to relax with the newspaper.我下班回到家里,喜欢看看报纸,放松一下。
    • Sit back and relax with a cup of tea.坐下来,喝杯茶放松一下。
    Extra Examples
    • He gradually relaxed and began to enjoy himself.他逐渐放松了下来,开始享受乐趣。
    • He was relaxing on the couch with a book.他拿着一本书在沙发上放松一下。
    • Jenna relaxed against the pillows.詹娜倚着枕头放松了一会儿。
    • Just relax and take it easy.且请放松,不要紧张。
    • Just try to relax completely.尽量彻底放松一下。
    • Use music to help you relax.听听音乐来舒缓一下情绪。
    Topics Hobbiesa1
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • completely
    • fully
    • totally
    verb + relax
    • begin to
    • try to
    • learn to
    preposition
    • against
    • into
    • on
    phrases
    • lie back and relax
    • sit back and relax
    • relax and enjoy something/​yourself
    See full entry
  2. [intransitive, transitive] to become or make somebody become calmer and less worried宽慰;(使)冷静,放心,镇定
    • I'll only relax when I know you're safe.我只有知道你安然无恙才会放心。
    • I can't relax until I've spoken to her myself.我不能放松,除非我亲自和她谈过。
    • 'You need to try and relax,' Jane said.“你需要试着放松一下,”简说。
    • Relax! Everything will be OK.别着急!一切都会好的。
    • relax somebody A herbal tea will relax you.凉茶会让你放松。
    Extra Examples
    • Julie seems to be relaxing a little now.朱莉现在似乎放松一点儿了。
    • She instantly relaxed at the sight of him.一见到他,她马上就放松了下来。
    • She realized how tense she was and consciously relaxed.她发觉自己很紧张,于是有意识地放松了一下。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • completely
    • fully
    • totally
    verb + relax
    • begin to
    • try to
    • learn to
    preposition
    • against
    • into
    • on
    phrases
    • lie back and relax
    • sit back and relax
    • relax and enjoy something/​yourself
    See full entry
  3. [intransitive, transitive] to become or make something become less tight or stiff(使)放松,松懈;松开
    • Allow your muscles to relax completely.让你的肌肉完全放松。
    • relax something The massage relaxed my tense back muscles.按摩使得我背部紧张的肌肉松弛下来。
    • He relaxed his grip on her arm.他本来抓着她的胳膊,现在松开了手。
    • He closed his eyes and forced himself to relax his tensed body.他闭上眼睛,强迫自己放松紧绷的身体。
    • (figurative) The dictator refuses to relax his grip on power.独裁者拒绝放松对权力的控制。
    • His severe expression relaxed into a half-smile.他一改严肃的表情,露出了一丝笑容。
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadverb
    • completely
    • fully
    • totally
    verb + relax
    • begin to
    • try to
    • learn to
    preposition
    • against
    • into
    • on
    phrases
    • lie back and relax
    • sit back and relax
    • relax and enjoy something/​yourself
    See full entry
  4. [transitive] relax something to allow rules, laws, etc. to become less strict放宽(限制等)
    • to relax rules/restrictions/regulations/requirements放松规则/限制/规定/要求
    • government plans to relax the licensing laws to allow round-the-clock drinking政府计划放宽许可法,允许全天候饮酒
    • The council has relaxed the ban on dogs in city parks.政务委员会已经放宽了对带狗到市内公园里去的禁令。
  5. [transitive] relax something to allow your attention or effort to become weaker放松精神(或思想)
    • You cannot afford to relax your concentration for a moment.你必须集中精力,一刻都不能松懈。
  6. Word Originlate Middle English: from Latin relaxare, from re- (expressing intensive force) + laxus ‘lax, loose’.

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