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mortar

noun
/ˈmɔːtə(r)/
/ˈmɔːrtər/
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  1. [uncountable] a mixture of sand, water, lime and cement used in building for holding bricks and stones together砂浆;灰浆Topics Buildingsc2
  2. [countable] a heavy gun that fires bombs and shells high into the air; the bombs that are fired by this gun迫击炮;迫击炮弹
    • to come under mortar fire/attack受到迫击炮火的袭击
    Extra Examples
    • The occasional mortar burst near our truck.偶尔有迫击炮弹在我们的卡车旁爆炸。
    • Their troops were armed with mortars and machine guns.他们的军队装备有迫击炮和机关枪。
    • They could not move their heavy mortars over the swampy ground.他们无法把重型迫击炮移过那片沼泽。
    • We were under constant mortar fire.我们遭到迫击炮的不断攻击。
    • hit by a mortar shell被迫击炮弹击中
    • Two soldiers were killed when their patrol came under mortar fire.两名士兵巡逻时遭遇迫击炮弹袭击身亡。
    Topics War and conflictc2
    Oxford Collocations Dictionaryadjective
    • heavy
    verb + mortar
    • be armed with
    • have
    • fire
    mortar + verb
    • burst
    • explode
    • land
    mortar + noun
    • attack
    • fire
    • bomb
    See full entry
  3. [countable] a small hard bowl in which you can crush substances such as seeds and grains to make them into powder with a special object (called a pestle)研钵;臼
    Topics Scientific researchc2
  4. see also bricks and mortar
    Word Originnoun sense 1 Middle English: from Old French mortier, from Latin mortarium, probably a transferred sense of the word denoting a container. noun senses 2 to 3 late Old English (in sense (3)), from Old French mortier, from Latin mortarium (to which the English spelling was later assimilated).

mortar

verb
/ˈmɔːtə(r)/
/ˈmɔːrtər/
[intransitive, transitive]
Verb Forms
present simple I / you / we / they mortar
/ˈmɔːtə(r)/
/ˈmɔːrtər/
he / she / it mortars
/ˈmɔːtəz/
/ˈmɔːrtərz/
past simple mortared
/ˈmɔːtəd/
/ˈmɔːrtərd/
past participle mortared
/ˈmɔːtəd/
/ˈmɔːrtərd/
-ing form mortaring
/ˈmɔːtərɪŋ/
/ˈmɔːrtərɪŋ/
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  1. mortar (somebody/something) to attack somebody/something using a mortar用迫击炮攻击(或袭击)
    Word Originverb late Old English, from Old French mortier, from Latin mortarium (to which the English spelling was later assimilated).

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